State v. Watts , 2020 Ohio 5572 ( 2020 )

[Cite as State v. Watts, 2020-Ohio-5572.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
AUGLAIZE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 2-20-10
v.
JUSTIN M. WATTS, OPINION
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Appeal from Auglaize County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. 2019 CR 0149
Judgment Affirmed
Date of Decision: December 7, 2020
APPEARANCES:
Nick A. Catania for Appellant
Benjamin R. Elder for Appellee
Case No. 2-20-10
SHAW, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Justin M. Watts (“Watts”), brings this appeal from
the March 17, 2020 judgment of the Auglaize County Common Pleas Court
sentencing him to serve a maximum thirty-six month prison term after Watts pled
guilty to, and was convicted of, Trafficking in Methamphetamine in violation of
R.C. 2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(1)(c), a felony of the third degree. On appeal, Watts argues
that his maximum sentence was clearly and convincingly contrary to law.
Background
{¶2} On June 27, 2019, Watts was indicted for (Count 1) Trafficking in
Methamphetamine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(1)(a), a felony of the
fourth degree, and (Count 2) Trafficking in Methamphetamine in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(1)(c), a felony of the third degree. The first charge alleged a sale
of 2.75 grams of methamphetamine to a confidential informant on or about January
24, 2019, and the second charge alleged a separate sale of 6.78 grams of
methamphetamine to a confidential informant on or about February 4, 2019. (Doc.
No. 35). Watts initially pled not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} Watts was released after he posted bond but then he was brought before
the trial court when he was indicted in a separate criminal case, trial court case
2019CR208, for Possession of Methamphetamine, Possession of Heroin, Possession
of Fentanyl, and Possession of Criminal Tools. All were felonies of the fifth degree.
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During a dialogue at a bond reconsideration hearing in this case, Watts also
acknowledged that he was charged with, and convicted of, a misdemeanor theft
offense while this case was pending. Watts was drug tested by the trial court on the
day of the bond reconsideration hearing and he tested positive for
methamphetamines, cocaine, and opiates.
{¶4} On January 21, 2020, Watts entered into a written, negotiated plea
agreement wherein he agreed to plead guilty to (Count 2) Trafficking in
Methamphetamine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(1)(c), a felony of the
third degree. In exchange for his guilty plea, the State agreed to dismiss the first
count of the indictment against Watts in this case and the State agreed to dismiss
two other pending criminal cases against Watts, specifically, 2019CR208,
mentioned above, and case 2019CR238, which charged Watts with a single count
of Possession of Methamphetamine, a fifth degree felony. The written agreement
noted that the maximum sentence on the third degree felony to which Watts was
pleading guilty was thirty-six months and a that prison term was presumed
necessary.
{¶5} A change-of-plea hearing was held January 22, 2020, wherein Watts
knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived his rights and entered his plea
pursuant to the agreement. His plea was accepted and he was found guilty of Count
2 of the indictment. The matter was set for sentencing at a later date.
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{¶6} Just prior to the sentencing hearing, Watts filed a sentencing
memorandum arguing in favor of leniency in sentencing.
{¶7} A sentencing hearing was held on March 17, 2020, wherein Watts was
sentenced to serve a maximum thirty-six month prison term. A judgment entry
memorializing Watts’ sentence was filed that same day. It is from this judgment
that he appeals, asserting the following assignment of error for our review.
Assignment of Error
The Trial Court’s sentence of the defendant-appellant to a
sentence totaling (36) months, being the maximum definite prison
term allowed for the single offense constituted a clear and
convincing violation of the law in failing to properly consider and
apply the felony sentencing guidelines set forth in Ohio Revised
Code, section 2929.11 and 2929.12.
{¶8} In his assignment of error, Watts argues that the trial court erred by
ordering him to serve a maximum sentence for his conviction. More specifically,
he contends that an analysis of the sentencing factors in R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12
establishes that the trial court’s sentence was clearly and convincingly contrary to
law because he argues, inter alia, there was no victim, and his prior felonies were
from 1999 and 2001.
Standard of Review
{¶9} Under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), an appellate court will reverse a sentence
“only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not
support the trial court’s findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is
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otherwise contrary to law.” State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016-Ohio-1002,
¶ 1. Clear and convincing evidence is that “ ‘which will produce in the mind of the
trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.’
” Id. at ¶ 22, quoting Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954), paragraph three of
the syllabus.
Relevant Authority
{¶10} “ ‘The trial court has full discretion to impose any sentence within the
authorized statutory range, and the court is not required to make any findings or give
its reasons for imposing maximum or more than [a] minimum sentence[].’ ” State
v. Castle, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2016-CA-16, 2016-Ohio-4974, ¶ 26, quoting State v.
King, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2012-CA-25, 2013-Ohio-2021, ¶ 45; State v. Freeman, 3d
Dist. Union No. 14-18-16, 2019-Ohio-669, ¶ 11. Nevertheless, when exercising its
sentencing discretion, a trial court must consider the statutory policies that apply to
every felony offense, including those set out in R.C. 2929.11 and R.C.
2929.12. State v. Kerns, 3d Dist. Logan No. 8-18-05, 2018-Ohio-3838, ¶ 8, citing
State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54, 2006-Ohio-855, ¶ 38.
{¶11} Revised Code 2929.11 provides that sentences for a felony shall be
guided by the overriding purposes of felony sentencing: “to protect the public from
future crime by the offender and others, to punish the offender, and to promote the
effective rehabilitation of the offender using the minimum sanctions that the court
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determines accomplish those purposes without imposing an unnecessary burden on
state or local government resources.” R.C. 2929.11(A). In order to comply with
those purposes and principles, R.C. 2929.12 instructs a trial court to consider
various factors set forth in the statute relating to the seriousness of the offender’s
conduct and to the likelihood of the offender’s recidivism. R.C. 2929.12(A)-(E).
Analysis
{¶12} In the case sub judice, Watts was convicted of Trafficking in
Methamphetamine in violation of R.C. 2925.03(A)(1)/(C)(1)(c), a felony of the
third degree. Pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(b), for a felony of the third degree
such as the one in this case, “the prison term shall be a definite term of nine, twelve,
eighteen, twenty-four, thirty, or thirty-six months.” The trial court sentenced Watts
to a thirty-six month prison term, which was within the appropriate statutory range.
{¶13} Moreover, in fashioning the sentence, at the sentencing hearing and in
the trial court’s judgment entry, the trial court specifically cited R.C. 2929.11 and
R.C. 2929.12, indicating that the trial court had considered the principles and
purposes of sentencing, and that it had balanced the seriousness and recidivism
factors. The trial court also specifically found that Watts had not overcome the
presumption in favor of prison in this matter. “ ‘ “A trial court’s statement that it
considered the required statutory factors, without more, is sufficient to fulfill its
obligations under the sentencing statutes.” ’ ” State v. Maggette, 3d Dist. Seneca
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No. 13-16-06, 2016-Ohio-5554, ¶ 32, quoting State v. Abrams, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 103786, 2016-Ohio-4570, ¶ 14, quoting State v. Payne, 114 Ohio St.3d 502,
2007-Ohio-4642, ¶ 18.
{¶14} As we have emphasized in prior opinions, where “the trial court
explicitly stated that it had considered the [requisite statutory] factors * * * it was
not required to elaborate upon them so long as the record indicates that the trial
court considered them and the sentences were within the appropriate statutory
range.” (Emphasis sic) State v. Dayton, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-16-05, 2016-Ohio-
7178, ¶ 21, citing State v. Castle, 2d Dist. Clark No.2016–CA–16, 2016–Ohio–
4974, ¶ 30. Here, the trial court did explicitly state that it had considered the
requisite statutes in its sentencing entry. The sentence for the crime was also within
the statutory range. Thus we need not proceed further as the sentence is
presumptively valid. State v. Wrasman, 3d Dist. Logan No. 8-19-36, 2019-Ohio-
5299, ¶ 8.
{¶15} Nevertheless, even if we were to consider and “weigh” the proper
sentencing factors, we still could not find that the trial court’s sentence was clearly
and convincingly contrary to law. Watts had two prior felony convictions for
Breaking and Entering, serving time in prison for both after he violated his
community control. Watts had numerous misdemeanor convictions. In addition,
he had multiple drug counts dismissed as part of his plea agreement in this case, and
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the discussion at the sentencing hearing indicated that Watts had yet another case
still pending against him. Based on the sentencing factors as a whole, we cannot
find that the trial court’s sentence was clearly and convincingly contrary to law.
Therefore, Watts’ assignment of error is overruled.
Conclusion
{¶16} For the foregoing reasons Watts’ assignment of error is overruled and
the judgment of the Auglaize County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.
Judgment Affirmed
PRESTON and ZIMMERMAN, J.J., concur.
/jlr
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