State v. Davis , 2021 Ohio 1796 ( 2021 )

[Cite as State v. Davis, 2021-Ohio-1796.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 29824
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
DARNELL DAVIS COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. CR 20 01 0053
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: May 26, 2021
TEODOSIO, Judge.
{¶1} Appellant, Darnell Davis, appeals from his sentence in the Summit County Court
of Common Pleas. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} Mr. Davis was indicted for having a weapon while under disability, under R.C.
2923.13(A)(2), which prohibits anyone who “has been convicted of any felony offense of
violence” from “knowingly acquir[ing], hav[ing], carry[ing], or us[ing] any firearm” unless the
person has been “relieved from disability under operation of law or legal process * * *.” The
charge stemmed from an incident in which Mr. Davis, who was under disability at the time for a
prior burglary1 conviction, purchased a gun and some ammunition, and then fired the weapon off
in his back yard. Mr. Davis was also on community control at the time of the new offense, having
1
Burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1)-(3) is considered an offense of violence. See
R.C. 2901.01(A)(9)(a).
2
been previously convicted of possession of cocaine and illegal use or possession of drug
paraphernalia.
{¶3} Mr. Davis ultimately entered pleas of guilty to having a weapon while under
disability and to violating the terms and conditions of his community control. The trial court found
him guilty, ordered a pre-sentence investigation report (“PSI”), and set out sentencing for a later
date. While awaiting sentencing, Mr. Davis submitted a positive drug test for
tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”). The court later sentenced him to 18 months in prison for having
a weapon while under disability and, in turn, terminated his community control in the drug case.
{¶4} Mr. Davis now appeals from his sentence and raises one assignment of error for
this Court’s review.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE SENTENCE IMPOSED BY THE TRIAL COURT IS INCONSISTENT
WITH THE PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF SENTENCING UNDER THE
OHIO REVISED CODE AND THEREFORE IS CONTRARY TO LAW.
{¶5} In his sole assignment of error, Mr. Davis argues that the trial court imposed a
sentence that was: (1) “harsher than necessary to achieve the overriding purposes of R.C. 2929.11”
“without carefully considering any of the mitigating factors and the supplementary information
that was provided by the defense * * *”; and (2) “excessive to achieve the goals of felony
sentencing” as the offense “did not merit the length of the sentence * * *.” Because the record on
appeal is incomplete, we must presume regularity and overrule his assignment of error.
{¶6} The Supreme Court of Ohio has held that “an appellate court may vacate or modify
a felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that the record
does not support the trial court’s findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise
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contrary to law.” State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016-Ohio-1002, ¶ 1; R.C. 2953.08(G)(2).
“Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will produce in the mind
of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the allegations sought to be established.” Cross
v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 477 (1954).
{¶7} “Trial courts have full discretion to impose a prison sentence within the statutory
range” and are not “required to make findings or give their reasons for imposing * * * more than
the minimum sentences.” State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856, paragraph seven of
the syllabus. “Nevertheless, ‘the court must carefully consider the statutes that apply to every
felony case[,]’ including ‘R.C. 2929.11, which specifies the purposes of sentencing, and R.C.
2929.12, which provides guidance in considering factors relating to the seriousness of the offense
and recidivism of the offender.’” State v. Lucas, 9th Dist. Summit No. 29077, 2019-Ohio-2607, ¶
13, quoting State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54, 2006-Ohio-855, ¶ 38. “Unless the record shows
that [a] court failed to consider the factors, or that the sentence is ‘strikingly inconsistent’ with the
factors, the court is presumed to have considered the statutory factors if the sentence is within the
statutory range.” State v. Fernandez, 9th Dist. Medina No. 13CA0054-M, 2014-Ohio-3651, ¶ 8,
quoting State v. Boysel, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2013-CA-78, 2014-Ohio-1272, ¶ 13.
{¶8} There is no dispute in this case that the trial court’s sentence falls within the
statutory sentencing range for violations of R.C. 2923.13(A)(2). See R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(b)
(setting forth definite prison terms of 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, or 36 months for certain felonies of the
third degree). At the sentencing hearing, the trial court spoke on Mr. Davis’ criminal history,
which spanned a decade from 2010 to 2020, not including his juvenile record, which began at age
13 or 14. The court noted many suspended sentences and a failure to complete community control,
along with the fact that Mr. Davis was on community control at the time of this offense. The court
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stated: “[T]o not sentence you to prison would demean the seriousness of the offense and not
adequately protect society from future criminal conduct by yourself. At some point in time, there’s
an accountability for your actions and today is that day.”
{¶9} Likewise, the court’s sentencing entry states that the court considered the record,
oral statements, the principles and purposes of sentencing under R.C. 2929.11, the seriousness and
recidivism factors under R.C. 2929.12, the need for deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and
restitution. Compare State v. Sapper, 9th Dist. Summit No. 28696, 2018-Ohio-570, ¶ 8. The entry
further states that the court was guided by the overriding purposes of felony sentencing, including
protection of the public from future crime by the offender, and punishment of the offender. The
entry states that, upon consideration of the sentencing factors, the court found Mr. Davis was not
amenable to community control, as community control would demean the seriousness of his
conduct, while imprisonment is commensurate with the seriousness of his conduct. Compare State
v. Ford, 9th Dist. Summit No. 28504, 2017-Ohio-9294, ¶ 16.
{¶10} Nevertheless, the record reflects that the trial court ordered a PSI to be prepared
prior to sentencing Mr. Davis in this matter. “When a [PSI] is requested in a case, ‘there is a
presumption that the trial court utilized it in imposing a sentence.’” State v. Burden, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 28367, 2017-Ohio-4420, ¶ 7, quoting State v. Cox, 9th Dist. Summit No. 19773, 2000
WL 372317, *2 (Apr. 12, 2000). The PSI has not been included in the record for our review. “It
is the appellant’s responsibility to ensure that the record on appeal contains all matters necessary
to allow this Court to resolve the issues on appeal.” State v. Farnsworth, 9th Dist. Medina No.
15CA0038-M, 2016-Ohio-7919, ¶ 16. See also App.R. 9. This includes the PSI where
appropriate. State v. McLeod, 9th Dist. Summit No. 20757, 2002 WL 388909, *2 (Mar. 13, 2002).
“This Court has consistently held that, where the appellant has failed to provide a complete record
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to facilitate appellate review, we are compelled to presume regularity in the proceedings below
and affirm the trial court’s judgment.” Farnsworth at ¶ 16. Because the record before us does not
contain the PSI necessary for appellate review, we cannot properly review Mr. Davis’ sentence.
See State v. Vasquez, 9th Dist. Summit No. 29422, 2019-Ohio-5406, ¶ 8. Without the context the
PSI might provide, we cannot conclude that there is clear and convincing evidence in the record
the sentence is contrary to law. See State v. Shelton, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 18CA011368, 2019-
Ohio-1694, ¶ 8, citing R.C. 2953.08(G)(2); State v. Collins, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 19CA011462,
2020-Ohio-317, ¶ 17. Accordingly, we must presume regularity in the proceedings below and
affirm.
{¶11} Mr. Davis’ sole assignment of error is overruled.
III.
{¶12} Mr. Davis’ sole assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Summit
County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period
for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to
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mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the
docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
THOMAS A. TEODOSIO
FOR THE COURT
HENSAL, P. J.
SUTTON, J.
CONCUR.
APPEARANCES:
DONALD R. HICKS, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
SHERRI BEVAN WALSH, Prosecuting Attorney, and HEAVEN R. DIMARTINO, Assistant
Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.