State v. Wright , 2021 Ohio 4107 ( 2021 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Wright, 
    2021-Ohio-4107
    .]
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
    SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
    MONTGOMERY COUNTY
    STATE OF OHIO                                     :
    :
    Plaintiff-Appellee                        :   Appellate Case No. 28368
    :
    v.                                                :   Trial Court Case No. 2018-CR-1554
    :
    DEMARCO WRIGHT                                    :   (Criminal Appeal from
    :   Common Pleas Court)
    Defendant-Appellant                       :
    :
    ...........
    OPINION
    Rendered on the 19th day of November, 2021.
    ...........
    MATHIAS H. HECK, JR., by JAMIE J. RIZZO, Atty. Reg. No. 0099218, Assistant
    Prosecuting Attorney, Montgomery County Prosecutor’s Office, Appellate Division,
    Montgomery County Courts Building, 301 West Third Street, 5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio
    45422
    Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
    SCOTT S. DAVIES, Atty. Reg. No. 0077080, 7416 Waterway Drive, Waynesville, Ohio
    45068
    Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
    .............
    -2-
    DONOVAN, J.
    {¶ 1} Demarco Wright pled guilty in the Montgomery County Court of Common
    Pleas to aggravated burglary (physical harm), aggravated robbery (deadly weapon),
    kidnapping (terrorize), felonious assault (serious physical harm), grand theft (motor
    vehicle), theft (R.C. 2913.71 property), and gross sexual imposition (by force). The trial
    court sentenced him to 15 years in prison, designated him both a Tier I sex offender and
    a violent offender, and ordered him to pay restitution and court costs.
    {¶ 2} Wright appeals from his convictions, challenging the trial court’s application
    of the Violent Offender Database duties in Sierah’s Law to his case. For the following
    reasons, the portion of the trial court’s judgment imposing Wright’s Violent Offender
    Database duties in accordance with Sierah’s Law will be reversed, and the matter will be
    remanded for the trial court to provide him the notifications under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a),
    to provide him an opportunity to file a motion to rebut the statutory presumption, and for
    a new ruling on whether he is required to enroll in accordance with R.C. 2903.42. In all
    other respects, the trial court’s judgment will be affirmed.
    I. Facts and Procedural History
    {¶ 3} In May 2018, Wright was charged in a 14-count indictment with two counts
    of aggravated burglary, two counts of aggravated robbery, three counts of kidnapping,
    two counts of rape, two counts of felonious assault, and one count each of robbery, grand
    theft, and theft. Wright subsequent reached a plea agreement with the State in which he
    agreed to plead guilty to seven charges: aggravated burglary (Count 1), aggravated
    robbery (Count 3), kidnapping (Count 7), felonious assault (Count 11), grand theft (motor
    vehicle (Count 13), theft (R.C. 2913.71 property) (Count 14), and gross sexual imposition
    -3-
    (by force) (added by bill of information). The prosecutor represented to the court that, in
    exchange for Wright’s pleas, “the balance of the indictment would be nollied, and the
    defendant would receive an agreed sentence between 9 and 15 years.”
    {¶ 4} During the March 27, 2019 plea hearing, the prosecutor informed the trial
    court in a sidebar discussion that “[t]here’s been a change in the law,” namely the creation
    of a violent offender registry, effective March 20, 2019. The prosecutor indicated that
    the requirement to enroll as a violent offender would apply to the kidnapping count. The
    parties discussed with the court whether the new enrollment requirement applied to
    Wright and what advisements needed to be made at the plea hearing, with the court
    commenting that it had not been informed that it “had to do this.” Neither the court, the
    prosecutor, nor defense counsel knew the details of Sierah’s Law’s requirements.
    {¶ 5} Following the discussion and with defense counsel’s agreement, the court
    informed Wright:
    THE COURT: Mr. Wright, I need to tell you due to a very recent change,
    which may have an effect on you and I’m not sure if it does, but I think I
    need to inform you of this, that you may be placed on what we call a violent
    offender registry for the charge of kidnapping. It would only apply to that
    offense. We would make that determination, and I would so advise you at
    the sentencing of this matter, but I do need to tell you now that there’s a
    very good likelihood that you would be placed on that registry, and I want to
    inform you of that so you can factor that into your decision here today to
    enter pleas. Okay, do you understand that?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.
    -4-
    (Plea Tr. at 15.) After additional advisements pursuant to Crim.R. 11, Wright pled guilty
    to the seven charges in accordance with the plea agreement.
    {¶ 6} After a presentence investigation, the trial court sentenced Wright to 15 years
    in prison and designated him a Tier I sex offender and a violent offender. The trial court
    reviewed with Wright the forms that notified him of his duties as a Tier I sex offender and
    his duties to enroll, re-enroll and provide notice of a change of address under the violent
    offender statute. The court ordered Wright to pay restitution and court costs, including
    extradition costs.
    {¶ 7} Wrights appeals from his convictions. His original appellate counsel filed a
    brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
    , 
    87 S.Ct. 1396
    , 
    18 L.Ed.2d 493
    (1967).   Upon our Anders review, we found that non-frivolous issues existed as to
    whether the trial court provided adequate notice of the violent offender registration
    requirements under R.C. 2903.42 and whether the trial court failed to comply with R.C.
    2903.42 at sentencing.     We therefore rejected the Anders brief and appointed new
    counsel for Wright.
    {¶ 8} Wright, with new counsel, now raises three assignments of error.
    II. Retroactive Application of Sierah’s Law
    {¶ 9} In his first assignment of error, Wright claims that “[t]he Trial Court’s
    application of Ohio’s Violent Offender Registry provisions of ORC 2903.41 is
    unconstitutional because the offenses occurred prior to March 20, 2019.”
    {¶ 10} In 2018, the 132nd General Assembly enacted S.B. 231, commonly known
    as Sierah’s Law. Sierah’s Law established the Violent Offender Database and requires
    violent offenders convicted of specified offenses, including kidnapping, to enroll in the
    -5-
    database.    Sierah’s Law creates a presumption that violent offenders enroll in the
    database and mandates enrollment for a minimum of ten years. Re-enrollment in the
    database is required on an annual basis. See R.C. 2903.41 through R.C. 2903.43; State
    v. Hall, 
    2021-Ohio-1894
    , 
    173 N.E.3d 166
    , ¶ 26 (2d Dist.); State v. Garst, 2d Dist. Clark
    No. 2020-CA-51, 
    2021-Ohio-1516
    , ¶ 4.
    {¶ 11} Wright first argues that the Violent Offender Database duties do not apply
    to him, because his offenses occurred prior to March 20, 2019, the effective date of
    Sierah’s Law. Of relevance here, R.C. 2903.41(A) defines a “violent offender” to include,
    among others, any person who is “convicted of or pleads guilty to” kidnapping in violation
    of R.C. 2905.01 on or after the effective date of Sierah’s Law.                  See R.C.
    2903.41(A)(1)(a). Wright pled guilty to kidnapping on March 27, 2019 and was convicted
    of the offense on April 22, 2019, when the judgment entry was filed. Accordingly, Wright
    was subject to Sierah’s Law under R.C. 2903.41(A)(1)(a).
    {¶ 12} Wright asserts that application of Sierah’s Law to him violates the
    Retroactivity Clause of Article II, Section 28 of the Ohio Constitution. “The Retroactivity
    Clause of the Ohio Constitution prohibits the General Assembly from passing retroactive
    laws and protects vested rights from new legislative encroachments.” Garst at ¶ 17,
    citing Bielat v. Bielat, 
    87 Ohio St.3d 350
    , 352, 
    721 N.E.2d 28
     (2000). “The retroactivity
    clause nullifies those new laws that ‘reach back and create new burdens, new duties, new
    obligations, or new liabilities not existing at the time [the statute becomes effective].’ ”
    Bielet at 352-353, quoting Miller v. Hixson, 
    64 Ohio St. 39
    , 51, 
    59 N.E. 749
     (1901).
    However, not all retroactive laws are forbidden. Id. at 353; In re Forfeiture of Property of
    Astin, 
    2018-Ohio-1723
    , 
    111 N.E.3d 894
    , ¶ 14 (2d Dist.).
    -6-
    {¶ 13} The Supreme Court of Ohio has articulated a two-part test for determining
    whether a statute is unconstitutionally retroactive. The first step asks whether the Ohio
    legislature had expressly made the statute retroactive. See State v. Jarvis, Ohio Slip
    Opinion No. 
    2021-Ohio-3712
    , __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 9; Van Fossen v. Babcock & Wilcox Co.,
    
    36 Ohio St.3d 100
    , 105, 
    522 N.E.2d 489
     (1988); State v. Irvin, 
    2020-Ohio-4847
    , 
    160 N.E.3d 388
    , ¶ 25 (2d Dist.); R.C. 1.48 (“A statute is presumed to be prospective in its
    operation unless expressly made retrospective.”). If the legislature expressly intended
    the statute to apply retroactively, the second step is to determine whether the statute is
    substantive, as opposed to merely remedial. Bielat at 353. A statute is substantive if it
    impairs vested, substantial rights or imposes new burdens, duties, obligations, or liabilities
    in regard to a past transaction, “such as a retroactive increase in punishment for a criminal
    offense.” Jarvis at ¶ 9. A statute that both applies retroactively and is substantive
    violates the Retroactivity Clause. Bielat at 353.
    {¶ 14} We have previously concluded that the Ohio legislature expressly intended
    for Sierah’s Law to apply retroactively. State v. Williams, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.
    28648, 
    2021-Ohio-1340
    , ¶ 141; Garst at ¶ 19.              Moreover, upon review of the
    requirements imposed by Sierah’s Law, we have concluded that those requirements are
    remedial in nature and are not unconstitutionally retroactive. Williams at ¶ 144; see also
    Garst at ¶ 23.
    {¶ 15} The Supreme Court of Ohio recently reached the same conclusions.
    Addressing a conflict between the Fifth and Twelfth District Courts of Appeals, the
    supreme court considered whether the retroactive application of Sierah’s Law to offenders
    who committed their offenses prior to March 20, 2019, the effective date, violated the
    -7-
    Retroactivity Clause of Article II, Section 28 of the Ohio Constitution. The Court, in a
    plurality opinion,1 held that it did not, with the following summarization:
    We have recognized that registration schemes such as Sierah’s Law
    apply retroactively when the duty to register attaches to conduct committed
    prior to the effective date of the statute. See, e.g., Williams at ¶ 8, 21. A
    review of our caselaw considering registration schemes imposing duties on
    par with the duties established by Sierah’s Law shows that Sierah’s Law
    does not impair a vested, substantial right or impose new burdens, duties,
    obligations, or liabilities as to a past transaction. In fact, a comparison of
    the requirements of Sierah’s Law to other registration schemes that we have
    upheld against retroactivity challenges demonstrates that it is less
    burdensome and less invasive than those other schemes. See, e.g., State
    v. Cook, 
    83 Ohio St.3d 404
    , 
    700 N.E.2d 570
     (1998), superseded by statute
    on other grounds as stated in Williams at ¶ 11; State v. Ferguson, 
    120 Ohio St.3d 7
    , 
    2008-Ohio-4824
    , 
    896 N.E.2d 110
    , superseded by statute on other
    grounds as stated in Williams at ¶ 16. And unlike the registration scheme
    that this court held to be punitive and therefore unconstitutionally retroactive
    in Williams, Sierah’s Law does not retroactively increase the punishment for
    an offense committed prior to its enactment.
    For these reasons, we determine that the application of Sierah’s Law
    to conduct that occurred prior to its effective date does not violate the
    1 Two justices concurred in the court’s opinion, one concurred in judgment only, and three
    dissented.
    -8-
    Retroactivity Clause of Article II, Section 28 of the Ohio Constitution. * * *
    State v. Hubbard, Ohio Slip Opinion No. 
    2021-Ohio-3710
    , __ N.E.3d __, ¶ 4-5. See also
    Jarvis. Accordingly, Wright’s claim that the trial court’s application of Sierah’s Law to him
    was unconstitutional because his offense occurred prior to March 20, 2019 lacks merit.
    {¶ 16} Wright’s first assignment of error is overruled.
    II. Validity of Wright’s Plea
    {¶ 17} In his second assignment of error, Wright claims that, “[e]ven if the Ohio
    Violent Offender Registry requirements were applicable in the instant matter, [he] did not
    have sufficient notice of the requirements of ORC 2903.41 to enter his plea.” He asserts
    that the trial court’s advisement regarding Sierah’s Law was inadequate and, as a result,
    his plea was not entered knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.
    {¶ 18} “An appellate court must determine whether the record affirmatively
    demonstrates that a defendant’s plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary[.]” State v.
    Russell, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25132, 
    2012-Ohio-6051
    , ¶ 7, citing Boykin v. Alabama,
    
    395 U.S. 238
    , 243, 
    89 S.Ct. 1709
    , 
    23 L.Ed.2d 274
     (1969). If a defendant’s plea is not
    knowing, intelligent, and voluntary, it “has been obtained in violation of due process and
    is void.” 
    Id.
    {¶ 19} “In order for a plea to be given knowingly and voluntarily, the trial court must
    follow the mandates of Crim.R. 11(C).”         State v. Brown, 2d Dist. Montgomery Nos.
    24520, 24705, 
    2012-Ohio-199
    , ¶ 13. The Supreme Court of Ohio has urged trial courts
    to comply literally with Crim.R. 11. State v. Clark, 
    119 Ohio St.3d 239
    , 
    2008-Ohio-3748
    ,
    
    893 N.E.2d 462
    , ¶ 29. However, in reviewing the plea colloquy, the focus should be on
    whether “the dialogue between the court and the defendant demonstrates that the
    -9-
    defendant understood the consequences of his plea.” State v. Dangler, 
    162 Ohio St.3d 1
    , 
    2020-Ohio-2765
    , 
    164 N.E.3d 286
    , ¶ 12.
    {¶ 20} Crim.R. 11(C)(2) requires a trial court to address the defendant personally
    and (a) determine that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily, with an understanding
    of the nature of the charges and the maximum penalty, and, if applicable, that the
    defendant is not eligible for probation or for the imposition of community control sanctions;
    (b) inform the defendant of and determine that the defendant understands the effect of
    the plea of guilty and that the court, upon acceptance of the plea, may proceed with
    judgment and sentencing; and (c) inform the defendant and determine that he or she
    understands that, by entering the plea, the defendant is waiving the rights to a jury trial,
    to confront witnesses against him or her, to have compulsory process for obtaining
    witnesses, and to require the State to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at
    which he or she cannot be compelled to testify against himself or herself. State v. Brown,
    2d Dist. Montgomery No. 21896, 
    2007-Ohio-6675
    , ¶ 3.
    {¶ 21} In general, a defendant is not entitled to have his or her plea vacated unless
    the defendant demonstrates he or she was prejudiced by a failure of the trial court to
    comply with the provisions of Crim.R. 11(C). Dangler at ¶ 16, citing State v. Nero, 
    56 Ohio St.3d 106
    , 108, 
    564 N.E.2d 474
     (1990). The test for prejudice is “whether the plea
    would have otherwise been made.” Id.; State v. Boucher, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2021-CA-
    16, 
    2021-Ohio-3751
    , ¶ 17.
    {¶ 22} This general rule is subject to two exceptions. Boucher at ¶ 18. First, the
    trial court must comply strictly with Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c), as it pertains to the waiver of
    federal constitutional rights. Id. at ¶ 14; Clark at ¶ 31. “When a trial court fails to explain
    -10-
    the constitutional rights that a defendant waives by pleading guilty or no contest, we
    presume that the plea was entered involuntarily and unknowingly, and no showing of
    prejudice is required.” Dangler at ¶ 14.
    {¶ 23} Second, “a trial court’s complete failure to comply with a portion of Crim.R.
    11(C) eliminates the defendant’s burden to show prejudice.” Id. at ¶ 15, citing State v.
    Sarkozy, 
    117 Ohio St.3d 86
    , 
    2008-Ohio-509
    , 
    881 N.E.2d 1224
    , ¶ 22. See also State v.
    Bishop, 
    156 Ohio St.3d 156
    , 
    2018-Ohio-5132
    , 
    124 N.E.3d 766
    , ¶ 11 (a defendant must
    show prejudice if the trial court partially complied with Crim.R. 11(C) in regard to a
    nonconstitutional right, but no showing of prejudice is required if the trial court completely
    failed to comply).
    {¶ 24} Wright claims that the trial court failed to adequately notify him regarding
    Sierah’s Law. R.C. 2903.42(A)(1), which governs enrollment in the Violent Offender
    Database, provides in relevant part:
    (A)(1) For each person who is classified a violent offender, it is presumed
    that the violent offender shall be required to enroll in the violent offender
    database with respect to the offense that so classifies the person and shall
    have all violent offender database duties with respect to that offense for ten
    years after the offender initially enrolls in the database. The presumption
    is a rebuttable presumption that the violent offender may rebut as provided
    in division (A)(4) of this section, after filing a motion in accordance with
    division (A)(2)(a) or (b) of this section, whichever is applicable.       Each
    violent offender shall be informed of the presumption established under this
    division, of the offender’s right to file a motion to rebut the presumption, of
    -11-
    the procedure and criteria for rebutting the presumption, and of the effect of
    a rebuttal and the post-rebuttal hearing procedures and possible outcome,
    as follows:
    (a) If the person is classified a violent offender under division (A)(1) of
    section 2903.41 of the Revised Code, 2 the court that is sentencing the
    offender for the offense that so classifies the person shall inform the
    offender before sentencing of the presumption, the right, and the procedure,
    criteria, and possible outcome.
    (Emphasis and footnote added.)
    {¶ 25} In this case, the trial court told Wright that, due to a “very recent change” in
    the law, which “may have an effect on you and I’m not sure if it does,” he “may be placed
    on what we call a violent offender registry for the charge of kidnapping.” The court
    indicated that it would make a determination regarding the violent offender registry at
    sentencing, but “there’s a very good likelihood that you would be placed on that registry.”
    {¶ 26} The Violent Offender Database duties are a non-constitutional aspect of
    Wright’s guilty plea and a collateral consequence of his actions. In general, a trial court
    is not obligated to inform a defendant about collateral consequences before accepting a
    plea, and its failure to do so does not render the plea invalid. See, e.g., State v. Stape,
    2d Dist. Montgomery No. 22586, 
    2009-Ohio-420
    , ¶ 19 (because the obligations under
    2 R.C. 2903.41(A)(1) applies to an offender, like Wright, who on or after the effective date
    of the section, is convicted of or pleads guilty to a listed offense. Another provision, R.C.
    2903.41(A)(2), addresses a person who, on the effective date of the section, “has been
    convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense listed in division (A)(1) of this section and is
    confined in a jail, workhouse, state correctional institution, or other institution, serving a
    prison term, term of imprisonment, or other term of confinement for the offense.”
    -12-
    Megan’s Law were collateral consequences and not punitive, the trial court was not
    required to inform the defendant of those obligations prior to accepting a guilty plea).
    With respect to Sierah’s Law specifically, we have stated that the trial court was not
    required to inform a defendant of all of the duties under Sierah’s Law at the plea hearing.
    See Hall, 
    2021-Ohio-1894
    , 
    173 N.E.3d 166
    , at ¶ 33. Nevertheless, we will assume, for
    sake of argument, that the trial court was required to comply with R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a)
    as part of its plea colloquy.
    {¶ 27} Upon review of the plea hearing transcript, the trial court did not
    substantially comply with its obligations under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a). The court did not
    mention (1) that Wright’s obligation to enroll was based on a statutory presumption that
    he was a violent offender under Sierah’s Law, (2) that he had the right to file a motion to
    rebut the presumption, (3) the procedure and criteria for rebutting the presumption, and
    (4) the effect of a rebuttal and the post-rebuttal hearing procedures and possible outcome.
    {¶ 28} Nevertheless, we cannot conclude that the trial court completely failed to
    comply with its obligations under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1). The court did notify Wright that he
    would “very likely” be placed on a violent offender registry for the kidnapping offense, so
    that Wright could take that obligation into account when entering his plea. Consequently,
    the burden was on Wright to establish that he was prejudiced by the trial court’s failure to
    substantially comply with the requirements of R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a).
    {¶ 29} The only manner by which Wright could have rebutted the presumption of
    having to enroll as a violent offender was to a file a motion with the trial court arguing that
    he was not the principal offender. Wright has not argued that he was not the principal
    offender, and the record before us indicates that he was the sole perpetrator of the
    -13-
    kidnapping. In the presentence investigation report, the complainant stated that a man,
    later identified as Wright, held him against his will, locked him in a dog crate, strangled
    him, burned him, beat him with multiple objects, and raped him. The complainant stated
    that Wright later left, returned in the complainant’s car with another individual, and quickly
    left again. In his statement to the presentence investigator, Wright admitted to robbery,
    but he denied that the kidnapping and other offenses had occurred; he did not claim that
    someone else was the principal offender.
    {¶ 30} On this record, Wright has not established that he could have rebutted the
    statutory presumption even if he had he been informed of the procedures for doing so.
    Moreover, he was aware that he was likely to be placed on the violent offender database
    and nevertheless pled guilty. Wright has not demonstrated that he was prejudiced by
    the trial court’s incomplete advisement.
    {¶ 31} Wright’s second assignment of error is overruled.
    III. Sentencing under Sierah’s Law
    {¶ 32} Wright’s third assignment of error states that the trial court “failed to comply
    with the procedural requirements of ORC 2903.42 at sentencing.” Wright again points
    to the trial court’s failure to comply with the requirements in R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a). For
    its part, the State agrees that the trial court erred in failing to properly advise Wright as
    required by R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) at sentencing and asserts that the proper remedy is a
    limited remand for the trial court to provide those advisements.
    {¶ 33} At the outset, we disagree that the trial court should have provided
    notifications under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) at the sentencing hearing.           See State v.
    Walker, 
    2021-Ohio-580
    , 
    168 N.E.3d 628
    , ¶ 33, ¶ 37 (the trial court was required to provide
    -14-
    the advisements set forth in R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) before the sentencing hearing). But
    see State v. Williams, 5th Dist. Coshocton No. 2021CA0003, 
    2021-Ohio-3579
    , ¶ 40
    (vacating defendant’s placement on Violent Offender Database when the trial court failed
    to inform him at sentencing of the procedure and criteria for rebutting the presumption
    and possible outcome). As stated above, R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) requires the trial court
    to inform the offender “before sentencing” of the presumption, the right to file a motion to
    rebut the presumption, the procedure and criteria for rebutting the presumption, and the
    effect of a rebuttal and the post-rebuttal hearing procedures and possible outcome.
    (Emphasis added.) By its express language, R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) does not address
    the trial court’s obligations at sentencing.
    {¶ 34} When an offender, such as Wright, has not filed a motion to rebut the
    presumption, the trial court must provide to the offender, at sentencing, notice of his or
    her duties under Sierah’s Law. R.C. 2903.42(A)(3). Specifically, the trial court must
    require the violent offender to read and sign a form stating that the violent
    offender has received and understands the notice. If the violent offender
    is unable to read, the judge * * * shall inform the violent offender of the
    violent offender’s duties as set forth in the notice and shall certify on the
    form that the judge * * * informed the violent offender of the violent offender’s
    duties and that the violent offender indicated an understanding of those
    duties.
    R.C. 2903.42(C). This division further provides, in relevant part:
    The attorney general shall prescribe the notice and the form provided under
    this division. The notice shall inform the offender that, to satisfy the duty
    -15-
    to enroll, the violent offender must enroll personally with the sheriff of the
    county in which the offender resides or that sheriff's designee and include
    notice of the offender’s duties to re-enroll annually and when the offender
    has a change of address.
    The person providing the notice under this division shall provide a copy of
    the notice and signed form to the violent offender. The person providing
    the notice also shall determine the county in which the violent offender
    intends to reside and shall provide a copy of the signed form to the sheriff
    of that county * * * and to the bureau of criminal identification and
    investigation.
    {¶ 35} In this case, Wright appeared for sentencing on April 17, 2019.           After
    stating that “[w]e are here for sentencing” and reiterating the charges to which Wright had
    pled guilty, the court stated that it was going to begin with the sex offender designation
    and his duties to enroll as a violent offender. The transcript of the sentencing hearing
    reflects that the trial court read to Wright, verbatim, from a “Notice of Duties to Enroll as
    a Violent Offender (R.C. 2903.41, et seq.)” form, which conformed with the requirements
    of R.C. 2903.42(C). Wright signed three copies of the form. We conclude that the trial
    court complied with its notification obligations under Sierah’s Law at sentencing.
    {¶ 36} Nevertheless, the record reflects, and the parties agree, that the trial court
    never provided the notifications required by R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) prior to sentencing
    Wright.   As a result, Wright was never informed by the trial court of the statutory
    presumption that he was required to enroll in the Violent Offender Database and of his
    ability to file a written motion to rebut the presumption. Furthermore, Wright was not
    -16-
    made aware of the effect of the rebuttal or the post-rebuttal hearing procedures and
    possible outcomes. Consequently, we agree with the parties that the portion of the trial
    court’s judgment addressing Wright’s duty to enroll in the Violent Offender Database must
    be reversed, and the trial court must provide Wright the notifications under R.C.
    2903.42(A)(1)(a) and an opportunity to file a motion to rebut the statutory presumption
    that he must enroll in the Violent Offender Database.
    IV. Conclusion
    {¶ 37} Wright’s Violent Offender Database duties in accordance with Sierah’s Law
    will be reversed, and the matter will be remanded for the trial court to provide him the
    notifications under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a), to provide him an opportunity to file a motion
    to rebut the statutory presumption, and for a new ruling on whether Wright is required to
    enroll in accordance with R.C. 2903.42. In all other respects, the trial court’s judgment
    will be affirmed.
    .............
    TUCKER, P. J. and WELBAUM, J., concur.
    Copies sent to:
    Mathias H. Heck, Jr.
    Jamie J. Rizzo
    Scott S. Davies
    Hon. Dennis J. Adkins