Skinner v. Roberts , 92 Ga. 366 ( 1893 )

Judgment affirmed.

It appears from the evidence that the mortgage from Mrs. Skinner to Tallman, upon which the fi. fa. was based, was dated October 3, 1883, and stated that the lands were unincumbered and her title thereto perfect. On September 27, 1876, A. C. Morrison conveyed the land to Mrs. Skinner by warranty deed. It was conveyed by the sheriff to S. C. Trout, by deed dated July 2, 1878, under a tax fi.fa. against J. J. Skinner for State and county taxes for 1875, and plaintiff introduced tax fi. fas. for 1875 and 1876, both of which appeared by entries thereon to have been duly levied on the land as described in the sheriff’s deed. S. C. Trout conveyed the land to Mrs. Skinner, by deed dated July 1, 1879. In 1872 Morrison executed a deed to J. J. Skinner, conveying the land in dispute, taking notes for a balance of purchase money; and subsequently Skinner returned this deed and requested that one in lieu thereof be made to Mrs. Skinner, and Morrison received the first deed back from Skinner and destroyed it. There were no entries of reconveyance on the deed, nor was there a reconveyance otherwise. This deed was never recorded. Morrison at once executed another deed in lieu of it to Mrs. Skinner. J. J. Skinner returned the land in dispute, with other land not included in the homestead, for taxes for the year 1875. The attorney who negotiated the loan to Mrs. Skinner testified, that it was negotiated through Skinner as her agent, witness acting at the instance of Skinner for Mrs. Skinner; that Skinner disclaimed all title to the land, and explaining the tax sale said the land was erroneously given in as his and should have been given in for his wife, and that he never had any title to the land; that witness never saw the record of the homestead until .his attention was called to it by threats of this suit; that the title being in the wife, he did not fear a homestead and did not look for one.

The motion for a new trial, alleges, that the court erred in admitting in evidence the record of a homestead granted to J. J. Skinner, setting apart the property in dispute, over plaintiff’s objection that the record showed that the applicant for homestead failed to allege in his application that he was the head of a family, or guardian or trustee for a family of minor children. (The application of Skinner for homestead asked the benefit of the act of October 3, 1868, and the amendatory acts, and stated that the application was for the benefit of his family, without stating of whom his family consisted. It was approved November 24, 1874.)

Other grounds of the motion allege that the court-erred in charging: “ Unless he [plaintiff] did have notice, or if he did not have notice, actual or constructive notice of the homestead estate, then the property would not (?) be subject; but if he had any actual or constructive notice of it, then it would not be subject. If you should find that he [plaintiff] had [notice], then he could not subject this property. If on the other hand you find that he did have, under the rule which the court has given you, such notice as would be actual or constructive, then the property would not be subject.

“In reference to that tax paper, that tax title, I will also give you this rule of law as applicable to it: that the sale of property at a tax sate or on executioñ sale would not carry to the purchaser a greater interest jjhan the defendant in fi. fa. had for himself in the property; and if you find from the evidence that this property, although it was contained in the tax returns of J. J. Skinner for that year, if there is a tax execution issued for his taxes due the State and county, although this property may be contained in the return, yet if you find,, under the evidence and rule of law given you in charge, that this was the estate of J. J. Skinner at the time of the sale, the sheriff selling would only convey the interest J. J. Skinner himself had; and if it was a homestead estate, that would not convey that homestead right, whatever it is.

“If you find from the evidence that A. C. Morrison conveyed this land to J. J. Skinner in 1872, and delivered the deed to Skinner, and after that time Skinner redelivered the deed, the effect of that would not be in law to convey the title back to Morrison from J. J. Skinner, and the conveyance on the part of Morrison to M. A. Skinner would have no bearing upon the rights, of the parties here and will not vest the title in her.”

Dean & Smith, for plaintiff in error. Junius F. Hillyer, contra.