Marfilues v. Philadelphia & Reading Railway Co. , 227 Pa. 281 ( 1910 )

Per Curiam,

February 21, 1910:

At a place where a public highway crossed the defendant’s road diagonally and at grade, planks had been laid between the rails of the tracks to facilitate the passage of vehicles over the roadbed. These planks were parallel to the rails but not close to them; open spaces two or two and a half inches wide and five inches deep had been left between the sides of the planks and the sides of the rails. For what purpose these openings had been left or whether they were a part of the original construction did not appear. It was, however, shown by the cross-examination of a witness for the plaintiff that some time after the accident the open spaces had been filled up by placing planks against the web of the rails, and from this it would appear that they were not essential in operating the road. The plaintiff was riding in a covered business wagon, and, before driving on the crossing, he twice stopped, looked and listened for a train, once 300 feet from the tracks where he had an extended view, and a second time when fifteen feet from them. One of the front wheels of his wagon was caught in the space between the planking and the second rail of the first track and, as he turned his horse to one side in an effort to free the wheel, a hind wheel slipped into the opening. When he found that his wagon was fast, he looked along the tracks in the direction in which the train came and saw no train, although he had a clear view for two miles. As he was in the act of jumping from the wagon, its rear end was struck by a train running sixty or more miles an hour, of the approach of which no warning was given. It was shown that after the accident to the plaintiff the wheel of another wagon was caught in the opening in the same way.

The defendant offered no evidence, and the question raised by this appeal is whether under the plaintiff’s testimony a case for the jury was made out. If the crossing had been at right angles with the track, a wagon wheel would have come squarely against the rail and the danger of its slipping into the opening would have been slight. But at a diagonal crossing a wheel would strike the rail at an angle that would have a tendency to cause it to slide along the edge of the rail and to turn in the direction of the line of the open space. Whether the danger of an accident resulting from this cause was one to be apprehended and guarded against by the defendant, whose duty it was to maintain the crossing in a reasonably safe condition, was a question not for the court but for the jury.

The question of contributory negligence was also for the jury. The plaintiff did all the law required before driving on the crossing. When he found that his wheels were fast, he looked for a train in the direction from which trains would approach- on the track on which he was, and saw none. His attention was then given to moving his wagon. The problem was what to do and how to do it and, if in the emergency suddenly arising he failed to do what after mature deliberation would seem to be the wisest thing, he is not to be charged with negligence. He was entitled to a reasonable opportunity to think and act: Phillips v. Ry. Co., 190 Pa. 222.-

The judgment is affirmed.