City of Phila. v. Phila. Scrapyard Properties, LLC ~ Appeal of: KT Mgmt., LLC , 2016 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 95 ( 2016 )


Menu:
  •               IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    City of Philadelphia                       :
    :
    v.                      :
    :
    Philadelphia Scrapyard                     :
    Properties, LLC                            :
    :   No. 1386 C.D. 2015
    Appeal of: KT Management, LLC              :   Argued: February 9, 2016
    BEFORE:      HONORABLE PATRICIA A. McCULLOUGH, Judge
    HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge
    HONORABL JAMES GARDNER COLINS, Senior Judge
    OPINION BY
    JUDGE COVEY                                    FILED: February 24, 2016
    KT Management, LLC (KT Management), purchaser of the subject real
    property at sheriff’s sale, appeals from the Philadelphia County Common Pleas
    Court’s (trial court) June 26, 2015 order granting Philadelphia Scrapyard Properties,
    LLC’s (Scrapyard) Petition to Redeem Premises (Petition).             KT Management
    presents three issues for this Court’s review: (1) whether the trial court properly
    relied on this Court’s decision in City of Philadelphia v. F.A. Realty Investors Corp.,
    
    95 A.3d 377
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 2014), because the statute governing redemption is
    explicitly clear and unambiguous; (2) whether Scrapyard failed to meet its burden to
    establish its ability to pay, and whether its failure to pay after being ordered to do so
    evidences its inability to pay; and, (3) whether the trial court erred by refusing to
    award interest. After review, we affirm.
    On May 22, 2014, Scrapyard filed its Petition to redeem real property
    located at 1842 Willington Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Property), which had
    been sold at sheriff’s sale on March 20, 2014 to KT Management for $90,000.00. 1 In
    its Petition, Scrapyard alleged that Scrapyard had fallen behind in tax payments to the
    City of Philadelphia (City) and entered into a forbearance agreement with the City
    permitting Scrapyard to resolve its tax liability. Scrapyard further stated that the
    Scrapyard employee responsible for paying the tax inadvertently missed a payment,
    and the Property was exposed to sale. According to the Petition, at the time of sale,
    the tax balance due was $3,704.63.             Moreover, Scrapyard also averred that the
    Property was a residential structure occupied by the same basic family unit
    throughout 2013 to the date of the Petition’s filing. In addition, Scrapyard alleged in
    its Petition that Scrapyard was “ready, willing and able to redeem the Property and to
    pay all sums required.” Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 6a. KT Management filed a
    petition to intervene and an answer to the Petition, arguing that since February 2014,
    one of the six lessors of the Property had moved out, a new lessor had moved in, and
    the residence was not occupied by the same basic family unit for ninety days before
    the transfer of the deed.
    On August 19, 2014, the trial court granted KT Management’s petition
    to intervene and heard argument on the merits of the case. The parties stipulated that
    six college students leased the Property in August 2013.                   In February 2014,
    unbeknownst to the landlord, one of the students sublet his lease to a different
    student. KT Management argued that since one of the students had moved into the
    building in February 2014, the same basic family unit had not continuously occupied
    the Property ninety days before the tax sale.
    On November 3, 2014, the trial court approved a stipulation between
    Scrapyard and KT Management and entered an order (Stipulation and Order). The
    Stipulation and Order provided:
    1
    The sheriff’s deed was acknowledged on April 16, 2014 and recorded on April 28, 2014.
    2
    [A]fter hearing, it is hereby ORDERED and DECREED
    that the Petition to Redeem is GRANTED and, upon
    consideration of the Stipulation of the parties, it is further
    ORDERED as follows:
    1. The Sheriff of Philadelphia County [(Sheriff)] shall
    forthwith release to KT [Management] the sum of
    $73,433.72 it is holding in this matter at Book 1312, Writ
    2125.
    2. [Scrapyard] shall pay to KT [Management] the total sum
    of $23,694.36 within 7 business days of the date of this
    Order. Said sum is comprised of the following per [Section
    32 of the act generally known as the Municipal Claims and
    Tax Liens Act (Act),2]:
    A. Repairs as agreed                  $12,000.00
    B. Purchase Price                     $90,000.00
    C. Interest @ 10% . . .               $ 5,178.08
    D. Refund from Sheriff              - $73,433.72
    E. Rents Received                   - $10,050.00
    $23,694.36
    3. KT [Management] shall re-convey title to the Property to
    Scrapyard, by deed, simultaneously upon receipt of the
    monies outlined in paragraphs 1 and 2.
    4. It is expressly understood and agreed that although the
    accounting in paragraph 2 above has been agreed to by the
    parties, KT [Management] nonetheless retains its right to
    appeal [the trial court’s] underlying decision granting the
    Motion to Redeem the Premises.
    R.R. at 79-80.
    On December 1, 2014, KT Management appealed from the trial court’s
    Stipulation and Order to the Pennsylvania Superior Court. On February 6, 2015, the
    matter was transferred to this Court and was docketed at 349 C.D. 2015. On March
    2
    Act of May 16, 1923, P.L. 207, as amended, 53 P.S. § 7293
    3
    27, 2015, while the appeal to this Court was pending, KT Management filed a
    Petition to Remand to the trial court (Remand Petition). KT Management alleged in
    its Remand Petition that Scrapyard had failed to comply with the Stipulation and
    Order by not paying amounts due within seven days, that KT Management had not
    received any funds due under the Stipulation and Order, and that Scrapyard’s failure
    to adhere to the Stipulation and Order within the time period stated therein and the
    Sheriff’s office failure to do the same constituted newly acquired evidence suggesting
    that Scrapyard was unable or unwilling to redeem the Property in question.
    Scrapyard did not file a response to the Remand Petition. On May 4, 2015, this Court
    granted the Remand Petition in part, and remanded the record to the trial court with
    the following directives: KT Management shall file an application with the trial court
    requesting an evidentiary hearing on Scrapyard’s failure to comply with Paragraph 2
    of the Stipulation and Order; and the trial court shall decide the application, hold a
    hearing, if necessary, and issue a new determination as to whether the Stipulation and
    Order should be confirmed, vacated or modified.
    On May 15, 2015, KT Management filed a Petition for a New
    Evidentiary Hearing (Hearing Petition) with the trial court.            On June 4, 2015,
    Scrapyard filed an Answer in Opposition to the Hearing Petition. On June 26, 2015,
    the trial court held a hearing on the merits of the Hearing Petition.
    At the hearing, Scrapyard explained that it understood paragraph 3 of the
    Stipulation and Order to call for the simultaneous exchange of the funds for the deed.
    Thus, upon the Sheriff’s disbursement of the refund, Scrapyard planned, to pay the
    remaining balance in exchange for KT Management’s delivery of the deed.
    Accordingly, it did not pay the $23,694.36 within 7 business days because the Sheriff
    had failed to timely release the funds as directed by the Stipulation and Order.
    Scrapyard maintained that it continued to seek release of the funds from the Sheriff
    until it finally received the check in February. Scrapyard further asserted that once it
    4
    received the Sheriff’s check, it attempted to settle, but KT Management would not
    accept the check until Scrapyard agreed to pay commissions as part of the costs.
    Scrapyard believed that the commissions were unwarranted because they were
    incurred on behalf of Milano Properties (Milano), an entity that was owned by KT
    Management’s principal, Chris Tomasco (Tomasco). Milano allegedly leases and
    manages the Property.
    KT Management argued that Scrapyard’s failure to comply with the
    Stipulation and Order due to the Sheriff’s delay, indicated an inability to pay and
    inability to redeem the Property. Tomasco testified that in addition to his role as
    principal and sole member of KT Management, he is principal and sole member of
    Milano, and charges an eight percent management fee for performing leasing and
    management services. He admitted that neither he nor Milano are licensed real estate
    brokers or salespersons.
    Scot Cohen (Cohen) testified that he is Scrapyard’s sole member. He
    further explained that he was prepared to pay the redemption price, and demonstrated
    that as of November 3, 2014, his net worth exceeded $150,000.00.
    Scrapyard asserted that KT Management should not be permitted to
    recover commissions that Milano was prohibited by law from collecting without the
    proper real estate license. Scrapyard insisted that it was ready to close when it
    approached KT Management in February 2015, but KT Management refused to
    comply with the Settlement and Order by demanding the improper commissions. KT
    Management averred that it did not wish to close until the costs were adjusted, and
    argued that Scrapyard had not shown that it was able to pay the redemption price in
    October 2014.
    By June 26, 2015 order, the trial court found that Scrapyard did have and
    continues to have the ability to pay the redemption price. The trial court excluded
    leasing commissions and any other commissions collected by KT Management from
    5
    the redemption costs, but permitted the inclusion of management fees in the
    redemption costs. The trial court also held that Scrapyard should receive a credit for
    the $2,700.00 in monthly rent received by KT Management. Finally, the trial court
    determined that the interest referenced in Section 32 of the Act was to run through
    February 4, 2015. KT Management appealed to this Court.3
    Initially, Section 32 of the Act provides:
    (a) The owner of any property sold under a tax or municipal
    claim, or his assignees, or any party whose lien or estate has
    been discharged thereby, may, except as provided in
    subsection (c) of this section, redeem the same at any time
    within nine months from the date of the acknowledgment of
    the sheriff’s deed therefor, upon payment of the amount bid
    at such sale; the cost of drawing, acknowledging, and
    recording the sheriff’s deed; the amount of all taxes and
    municipal claims, whether not entered as liens, if actually
    paid; the principal and interest of estates and encumbrances,
    not discharged by the sale and actually paid; the insurance
    upon the property, and other charges and necessary
    expenses of the property, actually paid, less rents or other
    income therefrom, and a sum equal to interest at the rate of
    ten per centum per annum thereon, from the time of each of
    such payments. . . .
    (b) Any person entitled to redeem may present his petition
    to the proper court, setting forth the facts, and his readiness
    to pay the redemption money; whereupon the court shall
    grant a rule to show cause why the purchaser should not re[-
    ]convey to him the premises sold; and if, upon hearing, the
    court shall be satisfied of the facts, it shall make the rule
    absolute, and upon payment being made or tendered, shall
    enforce it by attachment.
    (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
    contrary, in any city, township, borough or incorporated
    town, there shall be no redemption of vacant property by
    3
    “This Court’s scope of review in tax sale cases is limited to a determination of whether the
    common pleas court abused its discretion, rendered a decision which lacked supporting evidence or
    clearly erred as a matter of law.” Brentwood Borough Sch. Dist. v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A., 
    111 A.3d 807
    , 810 n.1 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2015)
    6
    any person after the date of the acknowledgment of the
    sheriff’s deed therefor. For the purposes of this subsection,
    property shall be deemed to be ‘vacant property’ unless it
    was continuously occupied by the same individual or basic
    family unit as a residence for at least ninety days prior to
    the date of the sale and continues to be so occupied on the
    date of the acknowledgment of the sheriff’s deed therefor.
    53 P.S. § 7293.
    KT Management first contends that the trial court erred because it
    misinterpreted the case of F.A. Realty to allow for the redemption of vacant property
    after the acknowledgement of the Sheriff’s deed. Specifically, KT Management
    argues that “the trial court understood the holding of F.A. Realty to be that the
    vacancy requirement was not actually a requirement at all and . . . the trial court could
    grant redemption even though the property was vacant per the statutory definition.”
    KT Management Br. at 6. We disagree.
    KT Management asserts that the Property was “vacant property,” since
    the same “basic family unit” was not continuously living at the Property once one of
    the six college student tenants moved out and a new student moved in.                KT
    Management further maintains that the trial court erred when it applied its own
    interpretation of the Act’s “vacant property” definition since this Court in F.A. Realty
    held that Section 32(c) of the Act is unambiguous.
    Although this Court in F.A. Realty did hold that Section 32(c) of the Act
    was unambiguous, the issue before the Court in that case was whether Section 32(c)
    of the Act allows redemption prior to the acknowledgment of the sheriff’s deed. The
    matter before the F.A. Realty Court did not address the term “basic family unit.” In
    fact, in concluding that Section 32(c) of the Act was unambiguous, the F.A. Realty
    Court relied upon Paul J. Dooling Tire Company v. City of Philadelphia, 
    789 A.2d 364
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 2001), another case that did not involve consideration of the term
    “basic family unit” because the matter related to a commercial property.
    7
    This Court has explained:
    [I]t is presumed that the Legislature does not intend an
    absurd result. 1 Pa.C.S. § 1922(1). ‘The object of all
    interpretation and construction of statutes is to ascertain and
    effectuate the intention of the General Assembly. Every
    statute shall be construed, if possible, to give effect to all its
    provisions.’ 1 Pa.C.S. § 1921(a). When the words of a
    statute are clear, courts must adhere to the plain meaning of
    the language. 1 Pa. C.S. § 1921(b). ‘The language of a
    statute is considered ambiguous only where it will bear two
    or more meanings.’ Dooling Tire Company . . . , 789 A.2d
    [at] 365-66 . . . . (citation and quotations omitted).
    Brentwood Borough Sch. Dist. v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A., 
    111 A.3d 807
    , 812 (Pa.
    Cmwlth. 2015).
    Contrary to KT Management’s contention, the Act’s definition of
    “vacant property” is not unambiguous. Section 32(c) of the Act deems property to be
    “vacant property” unless, for at least ninety days before the date of sale through the
    date of the acknowledgment of the sheriff’s deed, it is continuously occupied4 by the
    same individual or “basic family unit.” 
    Id.
     In order to apply that definition, it is
    necessary to know what the phrase “basic family unit” means. Importantly, the Act
    does not define “basic family unit” or “family unit.”
    4
    This Court has explained:
    Whether a property was ‘continuously occupied by the same
    individual or basic family unit as a residence’ is a factual
    determination which must be made on a case-by-case basis,
    considering factors, such as: whether anyone was habitually
    physically present at the property, i.e., regularly sleeping and eating
    there and using it as a place to dwell; whether any lack of physical
    presence was due to temporary illness, travel or renovation; whether
    the property was unsecured, damaged or uninhabitable; and whether
    the basic and necessary utilities such as water, electric and gas were
    operational.
    Brentwood, 
    111 A.3d at 813
    . The facts of the instant case are undisputed in that the Property was
    continuously occupied by students during the relevant period.
    8
    “Where a court needs to define an undefined term, it may consult
    definitions in statutes, regulations or the dictionary for guidance, although such
    definitions are not controlling.” Adams Outdoor Adver., LP v. Zoning Hearing Bd. of
    Smithfield Twp., 
    909 A.2d 469
    , 483 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2006).             Merriam-Webster’s
    Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed. 2004) defines “basic” as “of, relating to, or forming
    the base or essence: Fundamental[.]”       Id. at 101.     It defines “base” as “the
    fundamental part of something[.]” Id. Further, it defines “family,” in part, as “a
    group of individuals living under one roof and [usually] under one head[.]” Id. at
    452. “Unit” is defined as “a single thing, person, or group that is a constituent of a
    whole.” Id. at 1369. Based on these definitions, we may interpret “basic family unit”
    as the fundamental part of a group of individuals living under one roof. We
    therefore conclude that the change of one individual in a six person “basic family
    unit” does not result in vacant property under the Act, and the trial court did not err
    when it concluded that Scrapyard had met its burden to demonstrate that the Property
    was not vacant.
    KT Management next argues that Scrapyard failed to meet its burden to
    establish its ability to pay, and that its failure to pay the redemption costs in
    accordance with the trial court’s order and within 9 months of the date of
    acknowledgment of the deed evidences its inability to pay. In support of its position,
    KT Management states that “[t]he legislature requires that redemption occur within
    nine months of the date of the acknowledgment of the deed.” KT Management Br. at
    9. KT Management further contends that “the redemption statute requires that the
    redemption price be paid within nine months of the date of acknowledgement of the
    sheriff’s deed.” KT Management Br. at 8 (italics omitted; emphasis added). In
    addition, KT Management cites to City of Philadelphia v. Chin, 
    535 A.2d 110
     (Pa.
    Super. 1987), claiming that “[t]he Superior Court has held that the time period is
    9
    enforced except when the successful bidder in someway causes the delay in
    permitting the redeemer to make payment.” KT Management Br. at 9.
    In Chin, the Superior Court addressed the time restrictions for
    redemption, referencing its earlier case of City of Philadelphia v. Taylor, 
    465 A.2d 33
    (Pa. Super. 1983). The Chin Court explained:
    [W]e held in that case that the time restriction of 53 P.S. §
    7293(a) does not mandate that all acts of redemption,
    including final payment of the redemption money, must
    be completed within one year[5] from the date of the
    acknowledgement of the sheriff’s deed. On the contrary,
    we interpreted 53 P.S. § 7293 as requiring that the
    redemptor begin the redemption process within the one
    year period by filing the initial petition to redeem in the
    proper court, setting forth the facts and his readiness to
    redeem. Taylor, . . . , 465 A.2d at 35. In Taylor, the
    appellee had filed the initial petition to redeem well before
    the one year statutory deadline of April 10, 1979. Thus, we
    found that the dictates of [53 P.S.] § 7293 had been met
    even though the court held the hearing required by 53 P.S. §
    7293(b) on May 7, 1979, after the one year period had
    expired, and even though the court set July 7, 1979, as the
    last day for tendering payment for redemption. Id.
    In Taylor, we were guided by two major principles in our
    interpretation of 53 P.S. § 7293. First, we recognized that
    under 1 Pa.C.S. § 1928(c), ‘this redemption statute is to be
    liberally construed so as to effect its object and to promote
    justice.’ Indeed, as early as 1921, our supreme court
    recognized that ‘the privilege of redemption has always
    been liberally construed in Pennsylvania under the various
    acts of assembly regulating tax sales.’ City of [Phila.] v.
    Schaefer, . . . 
    112 A. 864
    , 864-65 ([Pa.] 1921). However,
    we have recognized a competing principle, namely, that the
    objective of the one year redemption period is to allow the
    purchaser of the property to obtain a clear title. Taylor,
    supra. There can be no question that finality is an
    important objective in any redemption process.
    5
    Section 2 of the Act of July 15, 2004, P.L. 726, changed the redemption period from one
    year to nine months.
    10
    In Taylor, we reversed and remanded in order to allow the
    trial court to determine the facts underlying the additional
    extensions of time granted to the appellee (to July 17, 1979,
    and thereafter to December 27, 1979) in which to pay the
    redemption money and, therefore, to complete the
    redemption process. In remanding we noted that if the
    extensions of time were caused by the actions of appellant
    in refusing to disclose to the appellee the redemption
    amount which the appellee would have to pay to redeem the
    property, then appellant could not object to the delay in the
    redemption process that she herself had caused. Taylor, . . .
    465 A.2d at 35. Upon rehearing, the trial court found that
    the appellant was the major contributor to the delay in the
    redemption process and ordered appellant to accept the sum
    of money tendered by the appellee. We affirmed the
    decision of the trial court. See City of [Phila.] v. Taylor, . . .
    
    473 A.2d 1386
     ([Pa. Super.] 1984).
    Chin, 
    535 A.2d at 112-13
     (bolded emphasis added).
    Thus, in the instant matter, contrary to KT Management’s assertion,
    Scrapyard was merely required to begin the redemption process within nine months,
    not to make final payment within nine months. It did so.
    Further, Scrapyard’s failure to pay within nine months is not, itself,
    evidence of its inability to pay. Although in the Stipulation and Order, signed by
    both parties and the trial court, KT Management retained its right to appeal the
    underlying decision granting the redemption, KT Management also agreed to the
    provision requiring the Sheriff to “release to [KT Management]” the monies it was
    holding. R.R. at 79a (emphasis added). Thus, KT Management agreed that it would
    receive the specified funds from the Sheriff. Therefore, KT Management may not
    now seek to impute the Sheriff’s failure to perform to Scrapyard and characterize it as
    an inability to pay.
    Further, Scrapyard’s failure to pay the sum of $23,694.36 within 7 days
    in accordance with the Stipulation and Order is not evidence of its inability to pay.
    At the June 26, 2015 hearing, Scrapyard explained to the trial court that it did not
    11
    make payment within 7 days of the Stipulation and Order because paragraph 3 of the
    Stipulation and Order required KT Management to “re-convey title to the Property to
    Scrapyard, by deed simultaneously upon receipt of the monies [to be provided by
    the Sheriff and Scrapyard].” R.R. at 80a (emphasis added). Without the Sheriff’s
    funds, Scrapyard reasoned there could be no simultaneous exchange of the Property’s
    deed for the funds, as directed in paragraph 3 of the Stipulation and Order.
    According to Scrapyard, the Sheriff’s failure to promptly release the funds as
    mandated by the Stipulation and Order prevented the parties from complying with all
    provisions of the Stipulation and Order.                 Presumably, the trial court found
    Scrapyard’s explanation reasonable.6            Thus, Scrapyard’s non-payment does not
    evidence an inability to pay.
    KT Management also argues that there is no record evidence that at the
    time of the August 19, 2014 hearing, Scrapyard had the ability to pay the redemption
    costs.7 Notably, at the August 19, 2014 hearing, KT Management argued to the trial
    court only that the Property was vacant by the statutory definition, but did not raise
    any issue about Scrapyard’s ability to pay. At the close of the hearing, the following
    exchange occurred:
    The Court: Do you have any other arguments, is that your
    only argument?
    [KT Management’s Counsel] Mr. Palazzo: We have
    argument on some repair costs that were put in the property.
    The Court: I’m going to grant the motion to redeem. He
    has the money to pay?
    6
    KT Management could have filed a motion with the trial court to enforce the trial court’s
    Stipulation and Order, but did not do so.
    7
    In accordance with Section 32(b) of the Act, a petitioner may redeem property if, after
    hearing, the trial court is satisfied of the facts in the petition, including facts demonstrating the
    petitioner’s readiness to pay for the redemption. See City of Philadelphia v. Frempong (Pa.
    Cmwlth. No. 2380 C.D. 2013, filed November 12, 2014).
    12
    [Scrapyard’s Counsel] Mr. Miller: Yes. This is an
    employee, Your Honor. My client has the money.
    The Court: He has all the money to pay?
    Mr. Miller: Yes, Your Honor.
    The Court: All right. Tell me what the costs were and how
    much you want.
    Mr. Miller: May I make a suggestion. Can we have it
    conferred on this, can we confer on this and come back to
    the court at a later date if there’s a disagreement because we
    may agree on the numbers but I don’t want to take the
    court’s time.
    The Court: I’ll let you do that. That sounds like a good
    idea.
    Mr. Palazzo: Assuming we can come up with a stipulated
    fact the value of the expenses[,] it wouldn’t be an
    acknowledgment of the court’s order.
    The Court: I understand that.
    (Hearing concluded.)
    R.R. at 159a-160a. The parties did not provide the trial court the total redemption
    costs until the stipulation was presented and executed on November 3, 2014.
    Therefore, we conclude that in order to redeem the Property, Scrapyard was required
    to prove it had the financial ability to do so as of November 3, 2014.
    KT Management contends that because the $73,433.72 in proceeds held
    by the Sheriff were not in Scrapyard’s possession until February 2015, Scrapyard did
    not have the ability to redeem the Property in August 2014. However, we need not
    determine whether proceeds from a tax sale awaiting disbursement from the Sheriff
    may be considered as funds available to a party seeking to redeem Property. At the
    June 26, 2015 hearing, Cohen demonstrated that as of November 3, 2014, he had
    13
    funds in excess of $150,000.00 available to him. 8 See R.R. at 219-222. This amount
    well exceeds the total redemption price of $103,128.08 (including the proceeds to be
    refunded by the Sheriff) identified in the Stipulation and Order.
    KT Management next asserts that although Cohen may have been
    financially able to redeem the Property, there is no evidence that the corporate entity,
    Scrapyard – who had the financial obligation, was capable of doing so. Although
    there is no evidence of Scrapyard’s financial situation, none was necessary since
    Cohen, testifying as Scrapyard’s sole member, expressed his ability and willingness
    to pay the costs on behalf of Scrapyard to redeem the Property in November and
    thereafter.   Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court correctly found that
    Scrapyard had the ability to redeem the Property
    Finally, KT Management maintains that the trial court erred when it
    held that KT Management was not entitled to recover interest after February 4, 2015
    due to its unjustified refusal to accept payment, because pursuant to Section 32(a) of
    the Act, “interest from the date of acknowledgement until the moment the monies are
    paid is MANDATORY.” KT Management Br. at 16. KT Management further asserts
    that even if the right to interest accrues only where a refusal to accept payment results
    from a reasonable dispute, its refusal was reasonable.
    Although the trial court did find that KT Management’s management
    fees were permissible redemption costs, it refused to permit KT Management’s
    leasing commission fees and other costs, including additional commissions and
    tenant’s finder’s fee commissions.          Because Scrapyard attempted to pay the
    redemption costs on February 4, 2015, and KT Management improperly refused
    payment, the trial court concluded that no interest accrued after that date.
    8
    KT Management argues that the account holding Cohen’s funds was also in his ex-wife’s
    name and thus was not available to Cohen. Cohen testified, however, that per an agreement with
    his ex-wife, the funds were his, and had been his in November 2014.
    14
    Section 32(a) of the Act does not address whether interest must be paid
    for a time period during which the intended recipient of redemption monies
    unreasonably refuses to accept payment.
    In interpreting statutes, our object is to ascertain and
    effectuate legislative intent. We construe every statute,
    where possible, to give effect to all of its provisions. When
    the words of a statute are not clear, we may glean the intent
    of the legislature by consulting, inter alia, the occasion and
    necessity for the statute; the mischief to be remedied; the
    object to be attained; and the consequences of a particular
    interpretation. We also presume that the legislature does
    not intend an absurd or unreasonable result, and that it
    intends the entire statute to be effective and certain.
    Pinto v. State Civil Serv. Comm’n, 
    912 A.2d 787
    , 793-94 (Pa. 2006) (citations
    omitted; emphasis added). We conclude that interpreting the Act to permit interest
    accrual for a period during which the intended recipient of redemption monies
    unreasonably refuses to accept payment would lead to an absurd result by permitting
    an intended recipient of redemption monies to unreasonably dispute redemption
    payments while continuing to hold the disputed Property, all the while accruing
    interest.
    For all of the above reasons, the trial court’s order is affirmed.
    ___________________________
    ANNE E. COVEY, Judge
    15
    IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    City of Philadelphia                  :
    :
    v.                 :
    :
    Philadelphia Scrapyard                :
    Properties, LLC                       :
    :   No. 1386 C.D. 2015
    Appeal of: KT Management, LLC         :
    ORDER
    AND NOW, this 24th day of February, 2016, the Philadelphia County
    Common Pleas Court’s June 26, 2015 order is affirmed.
    ___________________________
    ANNE E. COVEY, Judge