Germantown Cab Co. v. Public Utility Commission , 2014 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 374 ( 2014 )


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  •            IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    Germantown Cab Company,                :
    Petitioner             :
    :
    v.                        : No. 1850 C.D. 2013
    : Submitted: June 27, 2014
    Public Utility Commission,             :
    Respondent           :
    BEFORE:      HONORABLE DAN PELLEGRINI, President Judge
    HONORABLE ROBERT SIMPSON, Judge
    HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge
    OPINION BY
    PRESIDENT JUDGE PELLEGRINI                   FILED: July 23, 2014
    Germantown Cab Company (Germantown) petitions for review of the
    Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (Commission) order adopting the Initial
    Decision of an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ); dismissing Germantown’s motion
    for a declaratory order that the Commission does not have exclusive jurisdiction over
    all of its operations; sustaining the Commission’s Complaint regarding violations
    found in vehicles in Germantown’s fleet; and imposing a $9,950.00 civil penalty. We
    affirm.
    Germantown has a certificate of public convenience (CPC) to provide
    call or demand service in a limited area of the City of Philadelphia (City) and in parts
    of Montgomery County. As a result of an amendment to the Parking Authorities
    Law, commonly known as Act 94,1 the regulation of taxicabs and limousines in the
    City changed from the Commission to the Philadelphia Parking Authority
    (Authority), whose power extends to persons or corporations providing these services
    between points in the City, from any point in the City to any point in the
    Commonwealth or outside, and from any point in the Commonwealth to any point in
    the City if the request for service is by call to a centralized dispatch system. 53
    Pa. C.S. §5714(c). The Commission retained jurisdiction over service outside the
    City of Philadelphia.
    In August 2010, the Commission’s Bureau of Transportation and Safety
    (BTS), now the Bureau of Investigation and Enforcement (I&E), filed a Formal
    Complaint alleging that annual inspections of Germantown’s fleet designated to serve
    non-City passengers revealed 73 violations, including 25 mechanical violations; 15
    meter violations; 22 passenger violations; and 11 other violations and sought a
    $9,950.00 civil penalty. (Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 2-12). Germantown filed an
    answer admitting that an inspection occurred, but denying the allegations in the
    Complaint. Before an ALJ, the Commission enforcement officers and their field
    supervisor testified regarding the violations that they observed. (R.R. at 22-214).
    During cross-examination of one of the enforcement officers,
    Germantown questioned the Commission’s jurisdiction to prosecute the violations
    “[b]ecause it’s our position that either the Commission or the Authority has
    1
    Act of December 30, 2001, P.L. 2001, reenacted and amended by the Act of July 16, 2004,
    P.L. 758 (Act 94), as amended, 53 Pa. C.S. §§5501-5517; 5701-5745.
    2
    jurisdiction to regulate [Germantown] but not both.” (R.R. at 85). While not raised
    in the pleadings, the ALJ, however, permitted Germantown to file a motion for a
    declaratory order pursuant to Section 331(f) of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code2
    declaring that there is no dual regulation by the Commission and the Authority which
    involves conflicting tariffs and vehicle requirements. Germantown contended that
    since its franchise was awarded by the Commission, not the Authority, the
    Commission has exclusive jurisdiction and regulatory authority over partial rights of
    taxicab3 companies such as Germantown under Act 944 and that this assertion of
    authority results in dual regulation           The Commission’s I&E filed preliminary
    objections to the motion which, among other things, argued that Germantown failed
    to provide a basis for its request to dismiss, and asserted that the issue of whether the
    Commission had concurrent jurisdiction with the Authority or exclusive jurisdiction
    was irrelevant to the instant enforcement action because the Commission’s
    jurisdiction was conceded. (Id. at 284).
    2
    66 Pa. C.S. §331(f). The declaratory order procedure is authorized by 66 Pa. C.S. §331(f)
    which provides that “[t]he commission, with like effect as in the case of other orders, and in its
    sound discretion, may issue a declaratory order to terminate a controversy or remove uncertainty.”
    3
    A partial-rights taxicab is defined as “[a] taxicab authorized by the Authority to provide
    common carrier call or demand transportation of persons for compensation on a non-citywide basis,
    under Chapter 1015 (relating to partial rights taxicabs) and section 5711(c)(2) of the [Parking
    Authorities Law, 53 Pa. C.S. §5711(c)(2)] (relating to power of authority to issue certificates of
    public convenience) and 5714(d)(2) of the [Parking Authorities Law, 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(d)(2)].” 52
    Pa. Code §1011.2. A “medallion taxicab” is “[a] taxicab certified by the Authority to provide
    citywide taxicab service and affixed with a medallion by the Authority as provided in §1013.2
    (relating to attachment of a medallion) and section 5714(a) of the [Parking Authorities Law, 53
    Pa. C.S. §5714(a)] (relating to certificate and medallion required).” 
    Id. 4 The
    General Assembly subsequently amended Act 94 by the Act of July 5, 2012, P.L.
    1022, No. 119 (Act 119).
    3
    The ALJ's Initial Decision dismissed Germantown’s motion for a
    declaratory order, finding that the Commission had jurisdiction over the violation
    proceedings because Germantown has a Commission CPC; it submitted to the
    Commission’s inspection, filed an answer to the violations, and participated in the
    hearing; and Germantown asserted that the Commission had exclusive jurisdiction.
    The ALJ stated that Germantown’s “frustration concerning conflicting regulations is
    noted but that is not a reason to dismiss this complaint.” (R.R. at 305). The ALJ
    determined that Germantown “has failed to provide compelling reasons for the
    issuance of a declaratory order,” and “failed to submit reasons for the matter to be
    dismissed.” (Id. at 306). The ALJ sustained the Commission’s Complaint and
    directed Germantown to pay a $9,950.00 civil penalty and desist from further
    violations of the Public Utility Code and the Commission’s regulations.
    Germantown filed exceptions to the ALJ's Initial Decision with respect
    to the motion for a declaratory order,5 arguing that the dual regulation by the
    Commission and the Authority resulted in its charging rates in the City different from
    the tariff on file with the Commission thereby violating the Commission’s
    regulations.    Germantown also argued that the Commission and the Authority
    exceeded their statutory powers in executing a Jurisdictional Agreement in 2005
    which improperly permits carriers to self-designate the vehicles that are subject to its
    regulation because it is “unworkable” dealing with conflicting regulations regarding
    5
    Germantown also filed a General Exception, alternatively arguing that the Authority had
    sole jurisdiction over its operations under the amendments in Act 119. (R.R. at 313-314).
    Germantown also took exception to the total amount of the fines that the ALJ imposed, arguing that
    the findings in her decision only support a total fine of $3,250.00. (Id. at 320).
    4
    meters and decals in the taxicabs. (R.R. at 317-319). Germantown asserted that
    under this dual regulatory system, only non-designated vehicles are subject to the
    Commission’s jurisdiction, and the Commission did not establish whether the
    vehicles that were inspected were non-designated and, therefore, under its
    jurisdiction. (Id.). The Commission’s I&E filed Reply Exceptions contradicting
    Germantown’s claims. (Id. at 322-327).
    The Commission denied Germantown’s exceptions.                      Regarding the
    exception relating to the motion for a declaratory order, the Commission found that
    Germantown did not provide compelling reasons for issuing a declaratory order
    because the record is clear that the Commission has authority over Germantown for
    purposes of resolving the Complaint in this case. The Commission also rejected
    Germantown’s claim that the Commission should regulate the rates that the Authority
    requires Germantown to charge or require that these rates be filed with the
    Commission because Act 119 gives such power and to do so would be contradictory
    to the Legislature’s grant to the Authority to regulate the rates within the City.
    Accordingly, the Commission adopted the ALJ’s decision; dismissed Germantown’s
    motion for a declaratory order; sustained the Commission’s Complaint; and directed
    Germantown to pay the $9,950.00 civil penalty.
    Germantown filed a motion for reconsideration of the Commission’s
    order,6 arguing that the Commission erred in concluding that it does not have
    6
    66 Pa. C.S. §703(g) states:
    (g) Recission and amendment of orders.—The commission may, at
    any time, after notice and after opportunity to be heard as provided in
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    5
    exclusive jurisdiction to regulate Germantown’s operations and that it shares
    jurisdiction with the Authority. Addressing Germantown’s reconsideration motion,
    the Commission modified the language of its prior order to reflect that Germantown
    has authority from the Commission to operate in parts of Montgomery County and in
    parts of the City, and that it is considered a partial-rights taxicab company because it
    is authorized to provide service in a limited territory of the City. The Commission
    determined that Germantown’s remaining reasons for reconsideration did not satisfy
    the standards for reconsideration because the foregoing jurisdictional claims were not
    “new and novel arguments” not previously heard or considered by the Commission.
    (R.R. at 397).
    In this appeal,7 Germantown alleges that the Commission erred in failing
    to grant its motion for a declaratory order because the Commission has exclusive
    (continued…)
    this chapter, rescind or amend any order made by it. Any order
    rescinding or amending a prior order shall, when served upon the
    person, corporation, or municipal corporation affected, and after
    notice thereof is given to the other parties to the proceedings, have the
    same effect as is herein provided for original orders.
    7
    Our scope of review in reviewing Commission declaratory orders is rather limited. As we
    have explained:
    The [Commission]’s authority to issue declaratory orders, as
    we have indicated, is found at 66 Pa. C.S. §331(f), which statute
    plainly vests the decision of whether or not to issue a declaratory
    order upon the “sound discretion” of the [Commission]. Although
    there must be uncertainty or a controversy before such an order may
    issue, the existence of uncertainty or a controversy does not require
    the [Commission] to issue a declaratory order. As we previously
    stated, such a decision is discretionary.
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    6
    jurisdiction over all of its operations. It argues that the original CPC issued by the
    Commission that outlines the manner and territory in which it is authorized to operate
    has never been amended, modified or rescinded, and is the sole authority under which
    it operates. As a result, it contends that the Commission’s determination that it now
    only regulates Germantown’s operations outside of the City improperly reduced its
    authorized service area without a hearing or due cause shown thereby violating its
    due process rights. Germantown also contends that the Commission’s determination
    violated due process because it fails to give Germantown fair notice and warning as
    to how to defend against the instant violations because the Commission and the
    Authority have differing fare structures and differing regulations regarding vehicle
    markings and Complaint decals.
    The Commission did not abuse its discretion in denying Germantown’s
    request for a declaration for a number of reasons.              First, due to Germantown’s
    concession that the Commission had jurisdiction over its operations and the instant
    (continued…)
    The scope of review in cases involving discretionary acts of an
    agency is limited to “determining whether there has been a manifest
    and flagrant abuse of discretion or a purely arbitrary execution of the
    agency’s functions or duties.” In this context, this Court has also
    noted that the fact that a reviewing court may have a different opinion
    is not sufficient to interfere with an agency’s action. The plain
    language of the statute makes it clear that the foregoing scope of
    review applies here.
    Professional Paramedical Services, Inc. v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 
    525 A.2d 1274
    , 1277 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987), appeal denied, 
    538 A.2d 879
    (Pa. 1988) (citation omitted).
    7
    violation proceedings, the issue of whether the Commission had concurrent
    jurisdiction with the Authority or exclusive jurisdiction was irrelevant to the instant
    enforcement action. No matter how the Commission ruled on the declaratory order
    motion, it still would have jurisdiction to hear the Complaint.
    Moreover, Germantown’s assertion that the Commission has exclusive
    jurisdiction over all of its operations is without merit. In 2001, the General Assembly
    codified and amended the Parking Authorities Law, setting forth a separate statutory
    regime for the Parking Authority of Philadelphia.                         As the Supreme Court has
    recognized, by enacting Act 94, the General Assembly repealed the former Medallion
    Act,8,   9
    under which the Commission regulated all taxicab service in Pennsylvania
    8
    Section 22(1) and (4) of Act 94 states, in pertinent part:
    The following shall apply:
    (1) The [commission]’s … powers, duties, … rights and obligations
    which are utilized or accrue in connection with the functions under 66
    Pa. C.S. Ch. 24 … in cities of the first class shall be transferred to the
    [authority] in accordance with an agreement between the commission
    and the authority.
    *    *    *
    (4) … The commission and the authority are empowered to resolve
    by mutual agreement any jurisdictional issues that may be associated
    with the transfer.     Any agreement shall be reported to the
    Appropriations Committee of the Senate and the Appropriations
    Committee of the House of Representatives and will be considered
    effective unless either the Senate or the House of Representatives
    rejects the submitted agreement by resolution within ten legislative
    days of submission. Upon becoming effective, an agreement shall be
    published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin.
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    8
    including in the City, and reenacted and amended the Parking Authorities Law by
    adding Chapter 57, thereby transferring jurisdiction and regulatory oversight over
    taxicab and limousine services and operations in the City from the Commission to the
    Authority. Germantown Cab Co. v. Philadelphia Parking Authority, 
    36 A.3d 105
    ,
    107 (Pa. 2012).      See also Rosemont Taxicab Co., Inc. v. Philadelphia Parking
    Authority, 
    68 A.3d 29
    , 31 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2013), appeal denied, 
    84 A.3d 1066
    (Pa.
    2014) (“In 2004, the General Assembly transferred the responsibility for regulating
    … taxicab service in [the City] from the Commission to the [Authority]. See [Act
    94]. The [Authority]’s authority with respect to this new regulatory regime is set
    forth in Chapter 57 of the [Parking Authorities Law], as amended, 53 Pa. C.S.
    §§5701-5745.       Otherwise, the [Commission] remains responsible for regulating
    limousine and taxicab service in Pennsylvania….”).
    (continued…)
    Pursuant to Section 22(4) of Act 94, the Commission and the Authority entered into a
    Jurisdictional Agreement in 2005 which states, in pertinent part:
    Currently, there are carriers authorized to provide taxicab
    service to designated areas within Philadelphia on a non-city wide
    basis. Section 11 of Act 94 provides that the [Authority] has
    jurisdiction over these carrier’s operations within Philadelphia. These
    carriers also hold authority from the Commission to serve designated
    areas outside Philadelphia. The Commission and the [Authority]
    agree that service provided under dual authority to/from points within
    the [Authority] authorized area (in Philadelphia) to/from points within
    the Commission authorized area (outside Philadelphia), will be
    regulated by the [Authority].
    35 Pa. B. 1737 (2005).
    9
    Section 19 of Act 94 also deleted 66 Pa. C.S. §1103(c) (relating to the Commission’s
    authority to grant certificates of public convenience to provide taxicab service in the City).
    9
    Act 94 added the italicized language to the following sections of
    Subchapter B of the Parking Authorities Law.               53 Pa. C.S. §5711(c)(2) now
    authorizes the Authority “to issue a maximum of 1,600 certificates of public
    convenience for taxicab service and no more than five certificates of public
    convenience for limited service in any city of the first class.” (Emphasis added). In
    addition, 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(a) and (d) stated:
    (a) Procedure.—A vehicle may not be operated as a
    taxicab with citywide call or demand rights in cities of the
    first class unless a certificate of public convenience is
    issued by an authority authorizing the operation of the
    taxicab and a medallion is attached to the hood of the
    vehicle….
    *    *    *
    (d) Other vehicles.—
    (1) A vehicle which is not authorized by a certificate
    to provide call or demand service within cities of the first
    class but which is operated by the holder of a certificate of
    public convenience from the [Commission] authorizing call
    or demand service elsewhere in this Commonwealth may
    transport persons and property:
    (i) to cities of the first class in accordance with
    the service authorized under its certificate of public
    convenience; and
    (ii) from any point in a city of the first class to
    any point in this Commonwealth beyond that city of the
    first class if the request for service for such transportation is
    received by call to its radio dispatch service.
    (2) Carriers currently authorized to provide service to
    designated areas within cities of the first class on a non-
    citywide basis shall retain their authorization through the
    authority. The authority shall not grant additional rights to
    10
    new or existing carriers to serve designated areas within
    cities of the first class. (Emphasis added).
    See also 53 Pa. C.S. §5703(a) which now empowers the Authority to set just and
    reasonable rates “for authority-certified taxicab, limousine or medallion taxicab
    service….” (Emphasis added).
    The Parking Authorities Law was again amended in July 2012 by the
    statute commonly known as Act 119, and made the transfer of regulatory authority
    over partial-rights taxicabs to the Authority even more explicit. Section 1 of Act 119
    amended the definition of “Taxicab” in 53 Pa. C.S. §5701 to include motor vehicles
    carrying no more than eight people on a call or demand service basis to transport
    people for compensation either on “a citywide basis as authorized by a [CPC] and a
    corresponding medallion issued by the authority,” or on “a non-citywide basis as
    authorized by a [CPC] issued by the authority and without a corresponding
    medallion.” (Emphasis added). Section 3 of Act 119 amended 53 Pa. C.S. §5711(a),
    empowering the Authority “to issue, suspend, cancel or revoke [CPCs] in accordance
    with this subchapter and orders or regulations of the authority.” In addition, Section
    3 of Act 119 amended 53 Pa. C.S. §5711(c)(2) by changing it to §5711(c)(2.1) and
    providing that “[t]here may be no more than six [CPCs] for non-citywide call or
    demand service in any city of the first class, subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of
    the authority.” (Emphasis added).
    Moreover, Section 3 of Act 119 also amended 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(a) and
    (d) which now states, in relevant part:
    11
    (a) Vehicles generally.—
    (1) A vehicle may not be operated as a taxicab with
    citywide call or demand rights in cities of the first class
    unless a [CPC] is issued by the authority authorizing the
    operation of the taxicab and a medallion is attached to the
    hood of the vehicle….
    *    *    *
    (d) Other vehicles.—
    (1) A vehicle which is not authorized by a [CPC] to
    provide call or demand service within cities of the first class
    but which is operated by the holder of a [CPC] from the
    [Commission] authorizing call or demand service elsewhere
    in this Commonwealth may transport persons and property:
    (i) to cities of the first class in accordance with
    the service authorized under its [CPC]; and
    (ii) from any point in a city of the first class to
    any point in this Commonwealth beyond that city of the
    first class if the request for service for such transportation is
    received by call to its radio dispatch service.
    (2) Carriers authorized by the authority to provide
    taxicab service to designated areas within cities of the first
    class on a non-citywide basis pursuant to section
    5711(c)(2.1) (relating to power of authority to issue
    [CPCs10]) shall retain their authorization in those areas of
    10
    Germantown argued before the Commission and argues before this Court that there is no
    evidence showing that it has been issued a CPC by the Authority to operate call or demand service
    on a non-citywide basis in any areas of the City. (Petitioner’s Brief at 27; R.R. at 351-354).
    However, the Authority argues that Germantown applied for and that it did, in fact, issue one of the
    six partial-rights CPCs authorized under 53 Pa. C.S. §5711(c)(2.1) to Germantown, CPC No.
    1011748-02, which authorizes Germantown to operate call or demand service in the portion of the
    City described in the CPC issued by the Commission. (Amicus Curiae Brief at 6). See also 43 Pa.
    B. 1728 (2013) publishing the proposed Authority regulations (“(c) Partial-rights taxicabs must be
    identified by a unique sequential number, as follows: (1) Taxicabs with rights through
    [Germantown Cab Company (Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission A-00110733)]
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    12
    a city of the first class subject to the exclusive jurisdiction
    of the authority and orders and regulations of the authority
    issued under this chapter…. (Emphasis added).
    As outlined above, under both Act 94 and Act 119, 53 Pa. C.S.
    §5714(d)(2) explicitly preserved Germantown’s authority to conduct partial-rights
    operations in that portion of the City as stated in its Commission-issued CPC and
    specifically transferred regulatory authority over its operations in that area to the
    Authority. In addition, 53 Pa. C.S. §5703(a) explicitly empowers the Authority to set
    just and reasonable rates for the partial-rights operations in the City. As a result,
    Germantown’s claims that its authorized service area as contained in the
    Commission-approved CPC has been reduced in violation of its due process rights or
    that the Commission retained exclusive authority over its partial-rights operations in
    the City as stated therein are without merit.
    In Germantown Cab Company (No. 461 C.D. 2012, filed January 22,
    2013), appeal denied, 
    79 A.3d 1100
    (Pa. Cmwlth. 2013),11 Germantown also argued
    (continued…)
    Certificate No. 1011748-02 shall be numbered “G-1” for the first vehicle, “G-2” for the second
    vehicle, and continue according to that sequence until each taxicab is issued a unique number.”)
    (emphasis in original). Nevertheless, as noted by the Commission, the issue of whether or not the
    Authority actually issued Germantown a CPC for partial-rights operations as provided in its
    Commission CPC is irrelevant because Germantown retained its “authorization” to operate such
    service under 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(d)(2) and exclusive regulatory authority over these operations was
    transferred to the Authority under that section. (Respondent’s Brief at 14).
    11
    We agree with Germantown that it is not collaterally estopped from raising this issue
    based on this memorandum opinion because the issues involved are not identical. Nevertheless, we
    may rely upon the opinion as persuasive authority that the Authority and not the Commission has
    jurisdiction over Germantown’s partial-rights operations in the City. See Kittrell v. Watson, 88
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    13
    that the Authority had no jurisdiction over it and, therefore, had no authority to
    impose any fines, penalties or other sanctions. Quoting 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(d)(2)
    under Act 94, we rejected Germantown’s assertion, stating:
    Where, as here, the language of a statute is free from
    ambiguity, any further deliberation as to its meaning is
    unwarranted. Dee-Dee Cab, Inc. v. Pa. Pub. Util. Comm’n,
    
    817 A.2d 593
    , 598 (Pa. Cmwlth.[), appeal denied, 
    836 A.2d 123
    (Pa. 2003)]. In addition, our Supreme Court has noted
    that in 2004 the legislature transferred a portion of the
    responsibility to regulate regional taxicab and limousine
    services from the PUC to the Authority pursuant to Act 94.
    Germantown Cab 
    Co.[, 36 A.3d at 107
    ]. Accordingly, we
    reject Germantown’s argument that Section 5714(d)(2) of
    Act 94 did not empower the Authority to regulate partial-
    rights taxicabs in Philadelphia at the time of the citation.
    
    Id., slip op.
    at 3 (footnote omitted).12 As our Supreme Court stated in Blount v.
    Philadelphia Parking Authority, 
    965 A.2d 226
    , 232 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2009), “[t]he
    (continued…)
    A.3d 1091, 1098 n.5 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2014) (“Unreported panel decisions issued after January 15,
    2008 may be cited for their persuasive value, but not as binding precedent. 210 Pa. Code
    §69.414.”).
    12
    See also Bucks County Services, Inc. v. Philadelphia Parking Authority, 
    71 A.3d 379
    , 392
    (Pa. Cmwlth. 2013) (“[W]e do note that a recent unpublished opinion from this Court in
    [Germantown Cab Company] specifically rejected an argument from [Germantown] that the
    Authority lacked jurisdiction over partial-rights taxicabs under Act 94, citing section 5714(d)(2) of
    Act 94, 53 Pa. C.S. §5714(d)(2). Moreover, we noted in that case that the legislature recently
    amended section 5714(d)(2) of Act 94 to clarify that partial-rights taxicabs are subject to the
    Authority’s exclusive jurisdiction….”) (footnotes omitted); Germantown Cab Company v.
    Philadelphia Parking Authority (No. 476 C.D. 2012, filed May 30, 2013) slip op. at 2 n.1 (“Having
    reversed, we need not consider Germantown’s argument that the Authority has no jurisdiction over
    partial-rights taxicab companies and, therefore, no authority to impose fines, penalties and other
    sanctions. We note, however, that this Court decided that issue in the Authority’s favor in
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    14
    [Authority] is responsible for the high volume Philadelphia area while the PUC is
    responsible for the remaining parts of the Commonwealth. 53 Pa. C.S. §5505(d).
    The two agencies’ spheres of operation combine and overlap to create a system of
    ground transportation that is essential to the welfare of the Commonwealth ‘as a
    whole.’ 53 Pa. C.S. §5701.1.” (Emphasis added).
    Finally, Germantown’s claim that its due process rights were violated
    because the Commission’s determination fails to give it fair notice and warning as to
    how to defend against the instant violations due to differing fare structures and
    regulations is also without merit. The testimony at the ALJ’s hearing established that
    the meters in Germantown’s taxicabs are programmed with two rates that can be
    applied in the appropriate circumstance at the press of a button: Rate 1 is the
    Authority’s rate that is applicable to all medallion and partial-rights taxicabs that
    work in the City; and Rate 2 is the Commission’s rate that is applicable to taxicabs
    working outside the City. (R.R. at 27, 33, 36, 42, 60, 157-158, 159-160). None of
    the 15 meter violations were based on the presence of the Authority’s rate on a meter;
    they were either based on the absence of the Commission’s rate on the meter or
    because a meter was improperly calibrated and operating either too slowly or too
    quickly. (Id. at 2-8, 26, 29, 54, 66, 68, 69, 71, 103, 105, 106, 107-108, 109, 110).
    Likewise, the violations relating to vehicle markings and Complaint decals were not
    based on the presence of those required by the Authority, but were based on the
    (continued…)
    [Germantown Cab Company]. Specifically, we concluded that the Authority had such jurisdiction
    pursuant to Section 5714(d)(2) of Act 94, 53 Pa. C.S. § 5714(d)(2).”).
    15
    absence of those required by the Commission’s regulations. (Id. at 3, 5-6, 50, 87-88,
    127, 129).        As a result, Germantown was well aware of the Commission’s
    requirements and how to defend against the instant violations because it was
    admittedly subject to the Commission’s regulations. In sum, the Commission did not
    err in denying Germantown’s request that it declare that it retains exclusive subject
    matter jurisdiction and regulatory authority over Germantown in accordance with the
    terms and conditions of its Commission-issued CPC.13
    Accordingly, the Commission’s order is affirmed.
    _____________________________________
    DAN PELLEGRINI, President Judge
    13
    Any reliance by Germantown on our opinion in Rosemont Taxicab Co., Inc. is misplaced
    because in that case, we specifically did not consider the issue of whether or not the Authority has
    regulatory authority over the transfer of a partial-rights CPC. As we explained:
    Because partial rights taxicab companies are regulated solely by the
    [Commission], Rosemont argued that the [Authority] lacks the ability
    to duplicate or override the regulatory standards of the Commission.
    However, because of amendments to the [Parking Authorities Law]
    on certificates of authority, Rosemont withdrew this part of its appeal
    in its reply brief. Rosemont now agrees that the [Authority] has
    authority to pass on the transfer of Bennett Taxicab’s service area in
    [the City] to Rosemont. Accordingly, we need not address the issue
    of the [Authority]’s authority to approve the transfer of Bennett
    Taxicab’s service area in [the City] to 
    Rosemont. 68 A.3d at 40
    .
    16
    IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    Germantown Cab Company,             :
    Petitioner          :
    :
    v.                      : No. 1850 C.D. 2013
    :
    Public Utility Commission,          :
    Respondent        :
    ORDER
    AND NOW, this 23rd        day of    July, 2014, the order of the
    Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission at No. C-2010-2175330 is affirmed.
    ____________________________________
    DAN PELLEGRINI, President Judge
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 1850 C.D. 2013

Citation Numbers: 97 A.3d 410, 2014 WL 3608720, 2014 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 374

Judges: Pellegrini, Simpson, Covey

Filed Date: 7/23/2014

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/26/2024