M. Bechler v. Kmart Corporation (WCAB) ( 2021 )


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  •          IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    Megan Bechler,                    :
    Petitioner :
    :
    v.                       : No. 950 C.D. 2020
    : Submitted: April 9, 2021
    Kmart Corporation                 :
    (Workers’ Compensation            :
    Appeal Board),                    :
    Respondent :
    BEFORE:     HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, President Judge
    HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge
    HONORABLE J. ANDREW CROMPTON, Judge
    OPINION NOT REPORTED
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    BY JUDGE CROMPTON                           FILED: August 13, 2021
    Megan Bechler (Claimant) petitions this Court for review of the
    September 8, 2020 Order (Order) of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board
    (Board). The Order affirmed the March 12, 2019 Decision and Order of the workers’
    compensation judge (WCJ) granting Claimant’s Claim Petition for Workers’
    Compensation Benefits (Claim Petition) filed against Kmart Corporation
    (Employer), but for a closed period of time. For the reasons that follow, we affirm
    the Order of the Board.
    I.      Background and Procedural History
    On January 5, 2018, Claimant filed a Claim Petition alleging a work-
    related injury to her “neck, right upper extremity,” that occurred on September 6,
    2017, when she lost her “grip on a heavy box and it yanked [her] body.” Claim
    Petition at 2; Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 1a. On January 15, 2018, Employer filed
    an Answer denying the material averments raised in the Claim Petition. The matter
    was assigned to the WCJ who conducted three hearings and admitted seven exhibits
    presented by Claimant and three exhibits presented by Employer.                                After
    consideration of the exhibits and the testimony, the WCJ circulated her March 12,
    2019 Decision and Order that included Findings of Fact (F.F.) and Conclusions of
    Law (C.L.).
    II.     WCJ’s Decision and Order
    Claimant testified at a deposition on March 6, 2018.                   The WCJ
    summarized Claimant’s testimony, as follows, in her Findings of Fact.
    On September 6, 2017, Claimant was working as a re-packer at
    Employer’s distribution center. F.F. 1.a. Claimant had been working at a conveyor
    belt but was reassigned to a different department that day and was required to use a
    stepladder to retrieve items. F.F. 1.c. She was setting a box down,1 when she felt
    pain in both arms.2 Id. Claimant began receiving treatment from WorkHealth and
    was restricted from lifting anything over ten pounds on a repetitive basis. F.F. 1.d.-
    f. Her restrictions also included limitations on any repetitive pushing and moving.
    1
    Specifically, Claimant asserts to this Court that
    [she] lifted and removed one box, which was light, from a stack of boxes.
    While lifting the next box from the stack, which was situated above her head, [she]
    felt a jolt in both arms. [She] did not realize how heavy the second box was until
    it was in mid-air, at which point the weight of the box yanked down her arms.
    Claimant’s Br. at 6 (citations to the record omitted).
    2
    She also felt a pull in her right hamstring. However, this pain resolved three days later.
    F.F. 1.c.
    2
    F.F. 1.f. Claimant further testified that she experienced a sharp pain in her right arm,
    which ran from her shoulder to her pinky and that she first began to experience neck
    pain in February 2018. F.F. 1.g.-h.
    Claimant was reassigned to duties such as moving inventory throughout
    the warehouse, completing paperwork, and other duties that did not require heavy
    lifting. F.F. 1.j. She received workers’ compensation benefits from late September
    2017 until December 6, 2017, because she was earning less than her pre-injury
    earnings while on light duty. F.F. 1.k. Claimant was informed that there was no
    light-duty beyond December 6, 2017, and someone from human resources told her
    she had been cleared to return to full duty. F.F. 1.l.-m. However, Claimant did not
    feel she was able to return to full-duty, and she had a November 24, 2017 doctor’s
    note placing her on modified-duty restrictions. F.F. 1.m.-n. Claimant testified that
    she attempted to return to full-duty work but could not because she was in severe
    pain. F.F. 1.o. She tried to perform full-duty work for a few days until a doctor
    provided her a note with additional restrictions. F.F. 1.p. Claimant’s legal counsel
    referred her to Dr. Sanjay Gupta. F.F. 1.t.
    On September 4, 2018, Claimant testified at a hearing before the WCJ.
    The WCJ provided the following summary of this testimony.               “Claimant has
    remained out of work since mid-December 2017.” F.F. 2.a. Claimant continues to
    experience pain in her right arm from her neck to her pinky, with numbness in her
    fingertips. F.F. 2.c. Claimant has continued to treat with Dr. Gupta, and her pain
    level has remained the same. F.F. 2.f. Claimant felt she could return to light duty,
    but a light-duty position has not been made available to her. F.F. 2.i.-j. Claimant
    acknowledged that, in June 2017, she fell on a set of stairs but did not recall whether
    she injured her right elbow as a result. F.F. 2.k.
    3
    Claimant presented the May 2, 2018 deposition testimony of Dr. Gupta,
    who is a board-certified anesthesiologist and pain management specialist. F.F. 3.a.
    He first saw Claimant on December 19, 2017. F.F. 3.b. Based on his examination,
    Dr. Gupta diagnosed Claimant with cervical radiculopathy. F.F. 3.e. Dr. Gupta
    reviewed an electromyography (EMG) study of Claimant that had been performed
    on October 31, 2017.      F.F. 3.i.      The EMG study was negative for cervical
    radiculopathy. Id. Claimant underwent cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
    on December 27, 2017. F.F. 3.j. Dr. Gupta reviewed a December 19, 2017 EMG
    study which was interpreted as showing the existence of brachial plexopathy. F.F.
    3.m. Dr. Gupta also reviewed a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan of
    Claimant’s cervical spine, which was performed on March 26, 2018, and which
    showed “marked degenerative disc space narrowing, osteophytes at C5-6 and C-7,
    and hypertrophy causing impingement on both existing nerves.” F.F. 3.n. Dr. Gupta
    diagnosed Claimant with “cervical radiculopathy, facet pain syndrome related to
    Claimant’s strain and sprain and brachial plexopathy, all of which . . . were causally
    related to Claimant’s work incident of September 6, 2017.” F.F. 3.r. On December
    19, 2017, Dr. Gupta wrote a letter noting Claimant was able to perform light-duty
    work. F.F. 3.t. Dr. Gupta was unaware that Claimant had testified in her deposition
    “that her neck pain began in approximately February 2018,” and he “was unaware
    that [C]laimant had testified in March 2018[,] that her pain radiates from her neck
    only into her right arm.” F.F. 3.u.-v.
    Employer presented the July 12, 2018 deposition testimony of Dr.
    Bryan DeSouza, who is board certified in neurology. F.F. 4.a. Dr. DeSouza
    conducted an independent medical examination (IME) of Claimant on April 13,
    2018. F.F. 4.b. He found “no pathologic reflexes which would indicate evidence of
    4
    a nerve problem, either a pinched nerve, radiculopathy, brachial plexopathy,
    mononeuropathy or spinal cord injury.” F.F. 4.q. He found no neurological finding
    to support a September 6, 2017 injury. F.F. 4.r. Dr. DeSouza found no support for
    a brachial plexus injury, and he found no objective support of ongoing problems
    relative to Claimant’s reported September 6, 2017 injury. F.F. 4.t. He reviewed
    Claimant’s EMG studies from 2017, and he reviewed a December 2017 MRI. Dr.
    DeSouza concluded that Claimant did not sustain an injury to her neck on September
    6, 2017, because she made no complaints of neck pain at the time, nor did she
    complain of neck pain when she was examined six days later. F.F. 4.ee. Dr.
    DeSouza determined that Claimant was able to return to work without restrictions.
    F.F. 4ff.
    Employer also presented the August 29, 2018 deposition testimony of
    Dr. Randall Culp, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon.       F.F. 5.a.   Dr. Culp
    conducted an IME of Claimant on November 20, 2017. F.F. 5.b. At the time of the
    IME, Claimant was working light duty for five hours per day. F.F. 5.f. Dr. Culp’s
    neurological examination of Claimant from her brachial plexus to her fingertips was
    normal. F.F. 5.i. There were no findings to support an ongoing injury of Claimant’s
    neck or upper extremities. F.F. 5.j. Dr. Culp reviewed Claimant’s medical records
    and reports from her various diagnostic studies. F.F. 5.k. The doctor diagnosed
    Claimant with a sprain or strain of her right biceps area at her elbow that had
    resolved.   F.F. 5.o.   There were no objective findings to support Claimant’s
    subjective complaints of pain, and Dr. Culp opined that Claimant was able to return
    to work without restrictions. F.F. 5.p.-q. He determined that Claimant did not
    require any further treatment for her September 6, 2017 work injury. F.F. 5.v. Dr.
    5
    Culp reviewed a March 26, 2018 cervical MRI report, which “did not reveal any
    acute findings but which described degenerative changes.” F.F. 5.y.
    After review of the testimony and documentary evidence, the WCJ
    found that Claimant was credible, but only to the extent that a work injury had
    occurred. The WCJ rejected Claimant’s testimony regarding the nature and extent
    of the injury. F.F. 6. The WCJ rejected the testimony and opinions of Dr. Gupta to
    the extent they were contradicted by Dr. DeSouza and Dr. Culp, whom she found to
    be more credible. F.F. 7. The WCJ found “Dr. Gupta’s opinions that [C]laimant
    sustained a neck injury is not supported by Claimant’s testimony.” F.F. 7.a. The
    WCJ further found that Dr. Gupta’s opinions were not supported by the medical
    records. F.F. 7.c. On the other hand, the WCJ determined that Dr. DeSouza’s
    opinions were supported by his examination of Claimant and that Dr. DeSouza
    thoroughly explained his opinions, which the WCJ determined to be based on sound
    medical reasoning. F.F. 8.a., 8.c. The WCJ found Dr. Culp to be credible because
    his opinions (1) were supported by his examination of Claimant, (2) were well
    reasoned and logical, and (3) were supported by Claimant’s medical records. F.F.
    9.b.-d.
    The WCJ found that Claimant sustained a work injury on September 6,
    2017, in the nature of a sprain or strain of the right biceps area at the elbow. F.F. 10.
    She also found that Claimant was fully recovered from her work injury as of the date
    of Dr. Culp’s November 20, 2017 IME. F.F. 11. Thus, the WCJ terminated
    Claimants benefits as of November 20, 2017.            Claimant appealed the WCJ’s
    Decision and Order to the Board.
    6
    III.   The Board’s Opinion and Order
    In its Opinion and Order dated September 8, 2020, the Board affirmed
    the WCJ’s Decision and Order, stating:
    Because the WCJ rejected the testimony of Claimant’s medical expert
    as to the nature of the injury and purporting to establish continuing
    disability, and because the WCJ accepted the testimony of Dr. Culp as
    to the nature of the work injury and Claimant’s recovery, the WCJ did
    not err in granting relief for a closed period followed by a termination.
    Rendering credibility determinations is the quintessential function of
    the fact finder. Kasper v. [Workers’ Comp. Appeal Bd. (Perloff Bros.,
    Inc.], 
    769 A.2d 1243
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 2001).
    Bd. Op. at 9-10; R.R. at 35a-36a. The Board added: “Claimant’s arguments, while
    phrased as substantive assertions, are essentially a challenge to the WCJ’s
    determinations of credibility and weight. We discern no error.” Bd. Op. at 10; R.R.
    at 36a.
    Earlier in its Opinion, the Board acknowledged that Claimant first
    raised an issue in her brief to the Board that she failed to raise before the WCJ, thus
    the issue was waived. Specifically, the Board noted Claimant contended that the
    WCJ never addressed the issue of whether there should have been an “open [Notice
    of Compensation Payable] [(]NCP[)]” due to the timing of Employer’s filing of a
    Notice Stopping Temporary Compensation Payable (NSTCP) and Notice of
    Workers’ Compensation Denial (NCD). Bd. Op. at 2; R.R. at 28a. However, the
    Board determined that Claimant’s failure to raise the matter before the WCJ, and
    subsequent failure to raise the matter with any specificity on appeal to the Board,
    7
    resulted in waiver of the issue on appeal. Thus, the Board affirmed the WCJ’s
    Decision and Order, and Claimant now petitions this Court for review.3
    IV.    Arguments
    A. Claimant’s Arguments
    Claimant contends that Employer failed to properly stop the Notice of
    Temporary Compensation Payable (NTCP), thus, admitting liability for payment of
    Claimant’s wage loss and medical benefits. Claimant’s Br. at 10. Specifically,
    Claimant notes that Section 406.1(d)(5)(i) of the Pennsylvania Workers’
    Compensation Act (Act),4 77 P.S. §717.1(d)(5)(i), reads as follows:
    (5)(i) If the employer ceases making payments pursuant to a[n]
    [NTCP], a notice in the form prescribed by the [Department of Labor
    & Industry (Department)] shall be sent to the claimant and a copy filed
    with the [D]epartment, but in no event shall this notice be sent or filed
    later than five (5) days after the last payment.
    Further, Section 406.1(d)(6), 77 P.S. §717.1(d)(6), states:
    (6) If the employer does not file a notice under paragraph (5)
    within the ninety-day period during which temporary compensation is
    paid or payable, the employer shall be deemed to have admitted liability
    and the [NTCP] shall be converted to a[n] [NCP].
    3
    Our review is limited to determining whether the WCJ’s findings of fact were supported
    by substantial evidence, whether an error of law was committed, or whether constitutional rights
    were violated. Phoenixville Hosp. v. Workers’ Comp. Appeal Bd. (Shoap), 
    81 A.3d 830
     (Pa.
    2013). “Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as
    adequate to support a conclusion.” City of Phila. v. Workers’ Comp. Appeal Bd. (Kriebel), 
    29 A.3d 762
    , 769 (Pa. 2011).
    4
    Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §§1-1041.4, 2501-2710. Section
    406.1 was added by the Act of February 8, 1972, P.L. 25.
    8
    Accordingly, Claimant argues that Employer, here, issued an NSTCP on December
    6, 2017, and that it stated that the last payment of temporary compensation was on
    November 18, 2017. “Thus, [Employer] failed to timely file a stopping document
    within five days of [the] last payment of temporary compensation, such that the
    October 11, 2017 Amended NTCP converted to an NCP.” Claimant’s Br. at 14
    (emphasis omitted). Claimant further argues that
    when Section 406.1(d)(6) refers to “a notice under paragraph 5,” this
    encompasses [Section 406.1(d)(5)] as a whole, including the
    employer’s obligation to provide notice to the claimant that it is ceasing
    payment of temporary compensation, within five days of the last
    payment of compensation, with the failure to provide such notice
    resulting in an admission of liability.
    Claimant’s Br. at 16.
    Claimant further argues that the Board erred when it determined she
    only first raised this issue in her brief to the Board. Claimant asserts that she
    submitted the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (Bureau) documents at the first
    hearing before the WCJ and that she raised the issue of Employer’s violation in her
    brief to the WCJ in support of her Claim Petition. Thus, Employer was on notice of
    the argument, and further, “Employer addressed Claimant’s argument in its brief to
    the WCJ, evidencing that [it] was on notice of the technical argument.” Claimant’s
    Br. at 19.
    In addition, Claimant argues that what she refers to as the WCJ’s
    “failure to address the technical argument” led to the improper termination of her
    benefits because the Amended NTCP recognized a work injury in the nature of a
    right hamstring/right bicep strain, and Employer’s medical experts limited their
    respective descriptions of the injury to a musculoskeletal strain and sprain of the
    hands, elbows, and right biceps. Claimant’s Br. at 20. Thus, Employer’s experts
    9
    did not recognize all of the accepted injuries when they offered their respective
    opinions on Claimant’s full recovery, and the WCJ erred by granting termination of
    Claimant’s benefits. Claimant’s Br. at 21.
    Claimant asks this Court to “vacate and amend the [Board’s] Opinion
    and Order to provide for an award of ongoing disability benefits” or “such other
    relief as may be justified under the circumstances.” Claimant’s Br. at 22.
    B. Employer’s Arguments
    Employer argues that the WCJ’s credibility determinations are
    supported by the evidence of record and that, as factfinder, the WCJ’s role is to
    assess credibility of witnesses and to weigh the evidence. Relying on Bethenergy
    Mines, Inc. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Skirpan), 
    612 A.2d 434
     (Pa.
    1992), Employer notes that “[a] WCJ’s credibility finding may not be disturbed if it
    is supported by substantial competent evidence of record.” Employer’s Br. at 16.
    Claimant’s disagreement with the WCJ’s credibility determinations and ultimate
    outcome of the case is of no moment.
    In addition, Employer argues that Claimant failed to properly preserve
    her argument that the WCJ erred by not finding the work injury was accepted by
    Employer via an NTCP that was never rescinded. Employer contends that Claimant
    was required to state the particular grounds upon which her appeal was based and
    that merely listing the numbers of the WCJ’s findings and/or conclusions with which
    she disagreed was not sufficient to preserve her argument in this regard. Thus, the
    Board correctly determined Claimant waived the issue when she failed to identify
    the matter of an “open NCP” on her appeal form. Employer’s Br. at 32. Further,
    Employer maintains that Claimant failed to appeal the WCJ’s Findings of Fact and
    Conclusions of Law relative to the description of her work injury, noting that
    10
    “Claimant did not specifically appeal the WCJ’s Finding of Fact No. 10[,] and
    Conclusion[] of Law No. 2[,] in which the WCJ determined the description of the
    work injury was a ‘strain or sprain of the right biceps area at the level of the elbow.’”
    Employer’s Br. at 33.
    Employer also contends that Claimant incorrectly argued in her appeal
    that the WCJ erred by failing to find the Amended NTCP should have converted to
    an NCP by operation of law, and thus, the burden of proof should have shifted to
    Employer because the injury was de facto accepted, when Employer did not issue its
    NSTCP until December 6, 2017. Employer’s Br. at 33-34. Employer argues that
    the NSTCP was timely per the Act and that the record establishes it was issued on
    December 6, 2017, which was both within 90 days of issuance of the NTCP and
    within five days of Claimant’s last benefits payment.                  Employer states that
    “Claimant testified that she received her last check on December 6, 2017,[5] the same
    date the [NSTCP] was issued . . . . Immediately thereafter, Claimant returned to her
    full[-]duty position with [] Employer with no wage loss until December 20, 2017.”
    Employer’s Br. at 34-35. Employer adds that the NSTCP and NCD are the operative
    Bureau documents in this matter, and the WCJ applied the correct burden of proof
    in reaching her determination.
    Employer asks this Court to affirm the Order of the Board affirming
    the WCJ’s Decision and Order that granted the Claim Petition for a closed period,
    with a subsequent termination of Claimant’s benefits.
    V.     Discussion
    We first address Claimant’s assertion that the Board and the WCJ erred
    by determining Employer had not failed to timely stop the NTCP, and that Employer,
    5
    See Notes of Testimony (N.T.), 3/6/18 deposition of Claimant, at 14.
    11
    in fact, accepted Claimant’s injury on an ongoing basis. Employer issued a medical-
    only NTCP on September 14, 2017, noting a date of injury of September 6, 2017,
    and describing the injury as a “right hamstring/right bicep strain.” NTCP, Certified
    Record (C.R.), Item No. 13. The NTCP stated that the 90-day period began on
    September 6, 2017, and ended on December 4, 2017. 
    Id.
     On October 11, 2017,
    Employer issued an Amended NTCP with the same date of injury and same injury
    description but which added an amount for Claimant’s average weekly wage and
    weekly workers’ compensation rate. The Amended NTCP noted that the 90-day
    period for the NTCP started September 17, 2017, and would end on December 15,
    2017. Amended NTCP, C.R., Item No. 13. On December 6, 2017, Employer issued
    an NSTCP stating that payment of compensation would stop effective November 18,
    2017. NSTCP, C.R., Item No. 13. Also, on December 6, 2017, Employer issued an
    NCD stating that Claimant had fully recovered as of December 5, 2017, based on
    Dr. Culp’s November 20, 2017 report. NCD, C.R., Item No. 13. This document
    also noted that Employer received notice, or knew of, the alleged injury or date of
    Claimant’s alleged disability as of September 17, 2017. 
    Id.
    Part of the problem for Claimant in the instant matter is that she did not
    properly preserve her argument in regard to the allegation of an open NCP because
    she did not address same in her appeal form, i.e., Notice of Appeal, to the Board,
    and issues not raised in the appeal form are waived. See Riley v. Workers’ Comp.
    Appeal Bd. (DPW/Norristown State Hosp.), 
    997 A.2d 382
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 2010).
    Arguing issues in the brief to the Board does not cure a failure to preserve same,
    with specificity, in the notice of appeal. McGaffin v. Workers’ Comp. Appeal Bd.
    (Manatron, Inc.), 
    903 A.2d 94
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 2006).        Because Claimant did not
    specifically raise before the Board the issue of which she now complains, it is
    12
    waived. Claimant argues that “because the WCJ failed to address the issue [in regard
    to an open NCP] in her Decision and Order, Claimant could not list [F]indings and
    [C]onclusions of [L]aw in the Notice of Appeal form.” Claimant’s Br. at 18.
    However, this argument fails in light of the specific provision of the Board’s appeal
    form, which, in part, allows the party taking the appeal the opportunity to identify
    specific errors of law committed by the WCJ and the reasons why the decision does
    not conform to the Act. The form further allows the appellant the opportunity to
    attach a document, thus providing substantial latitude to explain the basis for the
    appeal. Claimant did not avail herself of this opportunity.
    However, even if we had determined Claimant properly preserved her
    argument in this regard on appeal, we note that she, in fact, testified that her
    payments stopped on December 6, 2017 – that date of the NSTCP, and further,
    “Section 406.1 of the Act does not sanction conversion of an NTCP to an NCP for
    failure to file an NSTCP within five days of stopping payment.” Commc’n Test
    Design v. Workers’ Comp. Appeal Bd. (Simpson), 
    229 A.3d 994
    , 999 (Pa. Cmwlth.
    2020). In Simpson, we observed that “[t]here is no remedy stated therein for failure
    to comply with Section 406.1(d)(5)(i) of the Act. There is a remedy, however, for
    failure to file an NSTC[P] within 90 days of the filing of an NTCP.” 
    Id.
     Claimant,
    here, does not contend that Employer failed to file its NSTCP within 90 days of the
    NTCP. Claimant contends that Employer failed to file the NSTCP within five days
    of her last workers’ compensation disability payment, and, thus, the Act provides
    that the NTCP converted to an NCP by operation of law. However, as we determined
    in Communication Test Design, noted above, the Act does not provide for conversion
    of the NTCP to an NCP solely because an employer does not file the NSTCP within
    five days of the last payment of benefits.
    13
    As for the remaining issue of whether the Board erred by affirming the
    WCJ in regard to her determination that the weight of the evidence supported the
    conclusion that Claimant’s benefits should be granted for a closed period only, we
    see no basis for Claimant’s contention. The findings of the WCJ can only be
    disturbed if the record lacks substantial evidence to support the WCJ’s findings.
    Universal Cyclops Steel Corp. v. Workmen’s Comp. Appeal Bd. (Krawczynski), 
    305 A.2d 757
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 1973). The WCJ is free to accept or reject, in whole or in
    part, the testimony of any witness, including medical witnesses.                     Greenwich
    Collieries v. Workmen’s Comp. Appeal Bd. (Buck), 
    664 A.2d 703
     (Pa. Cmwlth.
    1995). Determinations of credibility and the weight to be afforded evidence are the
    prerogative of the WCJ, not the Board. Vols v. Workmen’s Comp. Appeal Bd.
    (Alperin, Inc.), 
    637 A.2d 711
     (Pa. Cmwlth. 1994). Here, the WCJ properly evaluated
    the testimony of Claimant and her medical expert and the testimony of Employer’s
    medical experts, in addition to the documentary evidence, made the requisite
    credibility determinations, and issued a reasoned decision explaining her Decision,
    per the requirement of the Act.6 Thus, we see no error, and we see no basis upon
    6
    We note here that because the Amended NTCP did not convert to an NCP, there is no
    merit in Claimant’s contention that Employer was required to offer a medical opinion confirming
    a full recovery from the “accepted injury.” See Claimant’s Brief at 20. There was no accepted
    injury where Employer issued a denial within the requisite 90 days after the Amended NTCP and
    where the WCJ determined that Dr. Culp’s diagnosis was accurate and that Claimant was fully
    recovered as of the date upon which Dr. Culp examined her. Thus, Employer was entitled to a
    termination of benefits, per the WCJ’s Decision and Order. Section 406.1(d)(2)(i) of the Act, 77
    P.S. §717.1(d)(2)(i), provides:
    (2) The notice of temporary compensation payable shall be sent to the
    claimant and a copy filed with the department and shall notify the claimant that the
    payment of temporary compensation is not an admission of liability of the
    employer with respect to the injury which is the subject of the notice of
    temporary compensation payable. The department shall, upon receipt of a notice
    (Footnote continued on next page…)
    14
    which we would disturb the present outcome. Accordingly, we affirm the Order of
    the Board.
    VI.     Conclusion
    For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the September 8, 2020 Order of
    the Board.
    ______________________________
    J. ANDREW CROMPTON, Judge
    Judge Fizzano Cannon did not participate in the decision of this case.
    of temporary compensation payable, send a notice to the claimant informing the
    claimant that:
    (i) the payment of temporary compensation and the claimant’s
    acceptance of that compensation does not mean the claimant’s employer is
    accepting responsibility for the injury or that a compensation claim has been filed
    or commenced . . . .
    (Emphasis added.)
    15
    IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
    Megan Bechler,                    :
    Petitioner :
    :
    v.                       : No. 950 C.D. 2020
    :
    Kmart Corporation                 :
    (Workers’ Compensation            :
    Appeal Board),                    :
    Respondent :
    ORDER
    AND NOW, this 13th day of August 2021, the September 8, 2020
    Order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board is AFFIRMED.
    ______________________________
    J. ANDREW CROMPTON, Judge
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 950 C.D. 2020

Judges: Crompton

Filed Date: 8/13/2021

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/21/2024