Bank of New York Mellon v. Conte, A. ( 2017 )

J-S50001-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON AS IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
TRUSTEE PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ANTHONY JOHN CONTE III
Appellant No. 2945 EDA 2016
Appeal from the Judgment Entered August 16, 2016
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Civil Division at No(s): May Term, 2015 No. 103
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., MOULTON, J., and RANSOM, J.
JUDGMENT ORDER BY PANELLA, J. FILED SEPTEMBER 20, 2017
This legal odyssey began in 2010 when Appellee instituted a mortgage
foreclosure action against Appellant. At the time of the foreclosure, Appellant
owed Appellee approximately $530,000. Appellee prevailed in that action.
This appeal is Appellant’s latest legal proceeding to delay the physical loss of
the property, which Appellee owns after it acquired it at a sheriff’s sale.
Appellant refuses to relinquish possession.
As relevant here, Appellee instituted an action in ejectment by way of
a complaint. The trial court eventually attached the parties for a “trial”
scheduled on August 15, 2016. See Notice of Trial Attachment, 6/3/16. At
the August 15 proceeding, the parties presented testimony, the court
questioned Appellant, and Appellee introduced exhibits. See N.T., 8/15/16,
at 1-48. At the conclusion of the proceeding, the court announced, “it is
J-S50001-17
ordered that a judgment is entered in favor of [Appellee] … for possession of
the property … and against [Appellant]….” Id., at 46. In the order entered
on the docket, the court inexplicably crossed out the word “trial” in the
phrase “after a trial” and handwrote above the stricken word “hearing.” See
Order, 8/16/16. Conversely, in the “trial work sheet,” signed by the judge,
the form notes the “trial date,” that it was “Non-Jury,” and has marked
“Finding for Plaintiff Non-Jury.” See Trial Work Sheet, 8/15/16.
Appellant filed this appeal on September 6, 2016.
“The trial of actions in ejectment by a judge sitting without a jury shall
be in accordance with Rule 1038.” Pa.R.C.P. 1058. Rule 1038 concerns
nonjury trials. And the Note to that rule directs one to Rule 227.1 “[f]or
post-trial relief following a trial without jury[.]” Rule 227.1(c)(2) requires the
filing of post-trial motions “within ten days after” “the filing of the decision in
the case of a trial without jury.” The failure to file timely post-trial motions
results in the waiver of the issues presented on appeal. See, e.g., Newman
Development Group of Pottstown, LLC v. Genuardi’s Family Markets,
Inc., 52 A.3d 1233, 1246 (Pa. 2012) (“There is no dispute that, to secure
post-trial or appellate relief, post-trial motions must be filed from the trial
court’s decision or verdict at the conclusion of a non jury trial….”); Hall v.
Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp., 779 A.2d 1167, 1169 (Pa. Super. 2001)
(“Essentially, post-trial relief may not be granted unless the grounds for
such relief are specified in the post-trial motion. Grounds not specified in the
post-trial motion are deemed waived.”)
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J-S50001-17
Here, Appellant did not file any post-trial motions. In his brief, he
defends this failure by arguing that no trial took place. Rather, he claims it
was a “hearing” that did not require the filing of post-trial motions. See
Appellant’s Brief, at 4-5. In its opinion, the court refers to the proceeding as
a hearing. See Trial Court Opinion, 2/16/17, at 2 (“after a hearing”).
Appellee strenuously disagrees with Appellant’s position. See Appellee’s
Brief, at 20-23.
What took place was not a hearing; it was a trial, on the merits, that
resulted in the court’s determination of the legal claims in the ejectment
action. As noted, the Rules of Civil Procedure specifically provide for a
nonjury trial to take place in an ejectment action. See Pa.R.C.P. 1058. The
court’s reference to the matter as a “hearing” cannot overrule the
prescription of Rule 1058.
Appellant’s failure to file post-trial motions results in the waiver of his
issues on appeal.1
Judgment affirmed. Motion denied.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 9/20/2017
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1
Appellee filed a “Motion to Dismiss and/or Quash” for Appellant’s failure to
comply with the Rules of Appellate Procedure. We deny the motion.
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