Com. v. Hastings, G. ( 2018 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
GEORGE HASTINGS, :
:
Appellant : No. 753 EDA 2017
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence January 26, 2017
in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0004315-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
GEORGE R. HASTINGS, :
:
Appellant : No. 754 EDA 2017
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence January 26, 2017
in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-23-CR-0008069-2007
BEFORE: OTT, J., STABILE, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED MAY 17, 2018
George Hastings (“Hastings”) appeals from the judgments of sentence
imposed following the revocation of his parole and probation at CP-23-CR-
004315-2015 (“4315-2015”) and CP-23-CR-0008069-2007 (“8069-2007”).
Additionally, Hastings’s counsel, Patrick J. Connors, Esquire (“Attorney
Connors”), has filed a Petition to Withdraw as Counsel and an accompanying
brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). We grant
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Attorney Connors’s Petition to Withdraw and affirm Hastings’s judgments of
sentence.
The trial court set forth the relevant factual and procedural history as
follows:
[At 8069-2007, Hastings] was initially arrested by Officer Woolery
of the Ridley Park Police Department on August 31, 2006[,] for
Driving Under the Influence (hereinafter “DUI”) and various other
charges. While being processed at the police station, [Hastings]
originally misrepresented himself to be “William” Hastings. He
provided the police with a social security number that was not his.
After further questioning by police [Hastings] admitted [] that he
was “George” Hastings and not “William.” [Hastings] was
released, and a [C]riminal [C]omplaint was filed on September 5,
2006[,] charging him with DUI, 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3802(a)(1);
Careless Driving, 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3714; Lighting Requirement, 75
Pa.C.S.[A.] § 4303(b); Fraudulent Use of Registration Plate, 75
Pa.C.S.A. § 7124; and False Identification to Law Enforcement, 18
Pa.C.S.A. § 4914(a). After several failed [attempts] to serve
[Hastings] with the [C]omplaint via U.S. mail, an arrest warrant
was issued. Ultimately a fugitive warrant was issued on January
23, 2007. [Hastings’s] charges eventually caught up with him and
he was tried by a jury and found guilty of DUI, False Identification
to Law Enforcement Authorities (hereinafter “false ID”), Careless
Driving, and Driving While Operating Privilege is Suspended or
Revoked. He was sentenced on July 2, 2008[,] to 21 to 41 months
[in prison] and 96 hours of community service on the DUI
conviction, 18 months of consecutive probation on the false ID
conviction, and 90 days of concurrent incarceration on the driving
while operating privilege is suspended or revoked conviction.
The record reveals that [Hastings] had his first Gagnon II[1]
hearing [i]n this case on April 15, 2014[,] where he was found to
be in violation of his probation. His probation was revoked and he
was sentenced to 4 to 18 months of incarceration and a year of
consecutive probation. On November 10, 2015[,] [Hastings] had
another Gagnon II hearing where he was found to be in violation
of his parole. His parole was revoked and he was sentenced to
____________________________________________
1 Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973).
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his full back time of 561 days with immediate parole after he
served 6 months, a year of consecutive probation, ordered to stay
away from 805 Eddystone Avenue, and was ordered to enroll in
outpatient treatment and to complete ASDS and community
service.
On March 8, 2016[,] [Hastings] was released from prison. After
he failed to provide the Delaware County Office of Adult Probation
and Parole Services with accurate employment and residence
information, a bench warrant was issued and signed by the
Honorable Mary Alice Brennan on April 6, 2016. He was then
arrested for public drunkenness on August 2, 2016[,] which
resulted in a V.O.P. bench warrant being issued for [Hastings],
which was signed by the Honorable George A. Pagano on August
10, 2016. [Hastings] was arrested on September 1, 2016. A
Gagnon II hearing report was submitted to this court on October
25, 2016. On January 26, 2017, [Hastings] appeared before th[e
trial] court for a Gagnon II hearing arising out of his August 2,
2016 public drunkenness arrest; his failure to pay court imposed
fines, costs and restitution; and his failure to complete special
conditions, including ASDS and community service. Following the
recommendation of Agent Harry Bradley of Adult Probation and
Parole, th[e trial] court sentenced [Hastings] to his full back time
of 292 days of incarceration on his DUI conviction, and 6 to 12
months of concurrent incarceration on his false ID conviction.
[Hastings] was given immediate parole. At that time he was also
sentenced on a second case, [4315-2015], a case originally before
the Honorable Mary Alice Brennan[,] where [Hastings] pled guilty
to criminal trespass and recklessly endangering another person.
The imposition of the Gagnon II sentence on case [4315-2015]
was based on the same violations set forth above. [Hastings] was
sentenced to his full back time of 333 days of incarceration with
immediate parole on the criminal trespass conviction, and 1 to 2
years of concurrent incarceration on the recklessly endangering
another person conviction. These sentences were ordered to run
concurrently with each other. On February 22, 2017[,] the court
amended its sentence on docket [8069-2007] to [reflect that
Hastings owed] 204 days [of back time] instead of 292.
On February 24, 2017, [Hastings], through counsel, filed a Notice
of Appeal.[fn] Th[e trial] court directed [Hastings] to file a
statement of matters complained of on appeal, and in response,
[Attorney Connors], counsel for [Hastings,] filed a statement of
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intent to file an Anders brief with the Superior Court pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4).
[Hastings] has appealed from his sentence on both cases,
[fn]
docketed at [8069-2007] and [4315-2015]….
Trial Court Opinion, 5/23/17, at 1-3 (some footnotes omitted, footnote
added).2
As a preliminary matter, we must determine whether Attorney Connors
has complied with the dictates of Anders and its progeny in petitioning to
withdraw from representation. See Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 986 A.2d
1241, 1244 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2009) (stating that “[w]hen presented with an
Anders brief, this Court may not review the merits of the underlying issues
without first passing on the request to withdraw.”). Pursuant to Anders, when
an attorney believes that an appeal is frivolous and wishes to withdraw as
counsel, he or she must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw[,] stating that after
making a conscientious examination of the record[,] counsel has
determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring
to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which
does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the
brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new
counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points he deems
worthy of this Court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Burwell, 42 A.3d 1077, 1083 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citation
omitted).
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2 On April 25, 2017, this Court entered an Order granting Hastings’s
Application for Consolidation.
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Additionally, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stated that a proper
Anders brief must
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion
that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).
In the instant case, our review of the Anders Brief and the Petition to
Withdraw reveals that Attorney Connors has complied with each of the
requirements of Anders/Santiago. The record further reflects that counsel
has (1) provided Hastings with a copy of both the Anders Brief and Petition
to Withdraw, (2) sent a letter to Hastings advising him of his right to retain
new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points that he deems
worthy of this Court’s attention, and (3) attached a copy of this letter to the
Petition to Withdraw, as required under Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873
A.2d 748, 751-52 (Pa. Super. 2005). Accordingly, we must next examine the
record and make an independent determination of whether Hastings’s appeal
is, in fact, wholly frivolous.
Attorney Connors has filed a brief pursuant to Anders that raises the
following question for our review: “Whether the aggregate term of 1 to 2
years imprisonment imposed herein is harsh and excessive under the
circumstances?” Anders Brief at 1. Hastings filed a pro se Response, arguing
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that his sentence was excessive, seeking the appointment of new counsel due
to ineffectiveness, and seeking the recusal of the trial court judge. Pro Se
Response at 1-3 (unnumbered).
Hastings initially challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence.
Anders Brief at 6-8; Pro Se Response at 2 (unnumbered). “Challenges to the
discretionary aspects of sentencing do not entitle an appellant to review as of
right.” Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010).
Hastings has waived this claim due to his failure to preserve it either at
the Gagnon II hearing or in a post-sentence motion. See Commonwealth
v. Gibbs, 981 A.2d 274, 282-83 (Pa. Super. 2009) (stating that “[i]ssues
challenging the discretionary aspects of a sentence must be raised in a post-
sentence motion or by presenting the claim to the trial court during the
sentencing proceedings. Absent such efforts, an objection to a discretionary
aspect of a sentence is waived.”).
Nevertheless, even if Hastings had not waived his sentencing claim on
this basis, we are precluded from addressing it because it does not present a
substantial question for our review. Where the appellant has preserved a
sentencing challenge for appellate review, he must (1) include in his brief a
concise statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of appeal with
respect to the discretionary aspects of a sentence, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.
2119(f); and (2) show that there is a substantial question that the sentence
imposed is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code. Commonwealth v.
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Hill, 66 A.3d 359, 363-64 (Pa. Super. 2013). Here, though the Anders Brief
includes a Rule 2119(f) statement, Attorney Connors correctly concedes that
“[a] bald assertion that a sentence is harsh and excessive does not generally
raise a substantial question[.]” Anders Brief at 6-7 (quotation marks
omitted) (citing Commonwealth v. Giordano, 121 A.3d 998, 1008 (Pa.
Super. 2015) (stating that “a bald assertion that a sentence is excessive does
not by itself raise a substantial question justifying this Court’s review of the
merits of the underlying claim.”)); see also Commonwealth v. Caldwell,
117 A.3d 763, 768 (Pa. Super. 2015) (en banc) (stating that “[a]n appellant
making an excessiveness claim raises a substantial question when he
sufficiently articulates the manner in which the sentence violates either a
specific provision of the sentencing scheme set forth in the Sentencing Code
or a particular fundamental norm underlying the sentencing process.”).
Hastings baldly asserts that his sentence “is harsh and excessive under
the circumstances[,]” but presents no other support for his claim. Anders
Brief at 6; see also Pro Se Response at 2. Thus, because we conclude that
Hastings has not presented a substantial question that his sentence is
inappropriate under the Sentencing Code, we are precluded from addressing
his sentencing claim. See, e.g., Giordano, 121 A.3d at 1008 (holding that
the Court was precluded from addressing appellant’s bald excessiveness
challenge to his sentence where such claim did not present a substantial
question).
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Moreover, our independent review discloses no other sentencing claims
that Hastings could raise on appeal. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Bishop,
831 A.2d 656, 661 (Pa. Super. 2003) (stating that “[appellant] has not
presented a substantial question for our review. In accordance with Anders,
our independent examination of the record convinces us that there are no
other sentencing claims, not advanced by counsel, that would raise a
substantial question to permit review of [appellant’s] sentence.”).3
Further, from what we can discern from Hastings’s rambling and unclear
Pro Se Response, Hastings claims that he should be appointed new counsel
due to ineffectiveness and that the trial court judge was biased. Pro Se
Response 1-3. However, Hastings fails to cite to any case law and advances
virtually no legal argument. See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a).
____________________________________________
3 At the revocation hearing, the trial court considered Hastings’s August 2,
2016 public drunkenness arrest; the fact that this was the second violation at
8069-2007 and first violation at 4315-2015; Hastings’s failure to stay sober;
and the fact that Hastings was taking medication for his equilibrium. N.T.,
1/26/17, at 3-4, 9, 21, 22-23, 24-25, 30-31. After reviewing all of the
relevant information, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of one to
two years in prison on both cases. Id. at 32-33; see also id. at 32 (wherein
the trial court granted Hastings immediate parole from the back time at both
dockets). The trial court was well within its discretion in imposing such a
sentence. See Commonwealth v. Colon, 102 A.3d 1033, 1043 (Pa. Super.
2014) (noting that the imposition of a revocation sentence is “vested within
the sound discretion of the trial court, which, absent an abuse of discretion,
will not be disturbed on appeal.”) (citation omitted); see also id. at 1044
(stating that “[a] trial court need not undertake a lengthy discourse for its
reasons for imposing a sentence or specifically reference the statute in
question, but the record as a whole must reflect the [] court’s consideration
of the facts of the crime and character of the offender.”) (citation omitted).
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In any event, with regard to the ineffectiveness claim, it is well-settled
that ineffectiveness claims are not generally raised on direct appeal, and are
to be raised on collateral review. See Commonwealth v. Grant, 813 A.2d
726, 738 (Pa. 2002). Further, when counsel withdraws pursuant to the
procedural requirements of Anders, the appellant is not entitled to new court-
appointed counsel. See Millisock, 873 A.2d at 752. Instead, as noted in
Attorney Connors’s letter to Hastings regarding his rights under Anders,
Hastings is entitled to hire new counsel or proceed pro se.
Moreover, with regard to the trial court judge’s alleged bias, we note
that Hastings failed to file a motion to recuse. See Commonwealth v.
Whitmore, 912 A.2d 827, 833 (Pa. 2006) (noting that a party seeking recusal
is required to file a motion before the trial court and the court must state its
reasons for granting or denying the motion); see also Commonwealth v.
Kearney, 92 A.3d 51, 60 (Pa. Super. 2014) (stating that the “party who
asserts a trial judge must be disqualified bears the burden of producing
evidence establishing bias, prejudice, or unfairness necessitating recusal[.]”).
Thus, we cannot address Hastings’s claim.
Hastings’s claims do not entitle him to relief on direct appeal.
Additionally, our review discloses no non-frivolous issues that Hastings could
present on appeal. Accordingly, we grant Attorney Connors permission to
withdraw pursuant to Anders, and affirm the judgments of sentence.
Petition to Withdraw granted; judgments of sentence affirmed.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 5/17/18
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