Com. v. Harris, W. ( 2016 )

J-S70005-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
WILLIAM HARRIS
Appellant No. 799 EDA 2016
Appeal from the PCRA Order February 10, 2016
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0101751-2002
BEFORE: OLSON, OTT and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED DECEMBER 02, 2016
Appellant, William Harris, appeals pro se from the order entered on
February 10, 2016, which dismissed his second petition filed pursuant to the
Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
On November 12, 2003, a jury found Appellant guilty of robbery and
possession of an instrument of crime.1 On February 2, 2004, the trial court
sentenced Appellant to serve a term of 25 to 50 years in prison, followed by
five years of probation. This Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of
sentence on November 16, 2005 and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
denied Appellant’s petition for allowance of appeal on August 30, 2007.
____________________________________________
1
18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3701 and 907, respectively.
J-S70005-16
Commonwealth v. Harris, 888 A.2d 862 (Pa. Super. 2005) (unpublished
memorandum) at 1-20, appeal denied, 931 A.2d 656 (Pa. 2007).
On January 30, 2008, Appellant filed his first PCRA petition and the
PCRA court appointed counsel to represent Appellant in the proceedings.
The PCRA court finally dismissed Appellant’s first PCRA petition on June 15,
2012;2 Appellant did not file a timely notice of appeal from this order.
On April 8, 2013, Appellant filed the current petition, which constitutes
Appellant’s second petition for post-conviction collateral relief under the
PCRA. Within this petition, Appellant did not acknowledge that the petition
was untimely under the PCRA and Appellant did not plead any exception to
the PCRA’s one-year time-bar. See Appellant’s Second PCRA Petition,
4/8/13, at 1-7 & Supplement.
On November 10, 2015, the PCRA court notified Appellant that it
intended to dismiss the PCRA petition in 20 days without holding a hearing,
as the petition was untimely. PCRA Court Order, 11/10/15, at 1; see also
Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. Appellant did not file a timely response to the PCRA
court’s order and, on February 10, 2016, the PCRA court dismissed
Appellant’s PCRA petition. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal to this
____________________________________________
2
The PCRA court entered an order on September 4, 2009, which dismissed
Appellant’s first PCRA petition. However, on December 8, 2010, this Court
vacated the PCRA court’s order and remanded the case for further
proceedings. Commonwealth v. Harris, 23 A.3d 572 (Pa. Super. 2010)
(unpublished memorandum) at 1-3. Thereafter, on June 15, 2012, the PCRA
court finally dismissed Appellant’s first PCRA petition.
-2-
J-S70005-16
Court. We now affirm the dismissal of Appellant’s patently untimely, serial
PCRA petition.
The PCRA contains a jurisdictional time-bar, which is subject to limited
statutory exceptions. This time-bar demands that “any PCRA petition,
including a second or subsequent petition, [] be filed within one year of the
date that the petitioner’s judgment of sentence becomes final, unless [the]
petitioner pleads [and] proves that one of the [three] exceptions to the
timeliness requirement . . . is applicable.” Commonwealth v. McKeever,
947 A.2d 782, 785 (Pa. Super. 2008); 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b). Further,
since the time-bar implicates the subject matter jurisdiction of our courts,
we are required to first determine the timeliness of a petition before we are
able to consider any of the underlying claims. Commonwealth v. Yarris,
731 A.2d 581, 586 (Pa. 1999). Our Supreme Court has explained:
the PCRA timeliness requirements are jurisdictional in
nature and, accordingly, a PCRA court is precluded from
considering untimely PCRA petitions. See, e.g.,
Commonwealth v. Murray, 753 A.2d 201, 203 (Pa. 2000)
(stating that “given the fact that the PCRA's timeliness
requirements are mandatory and jurisdictional in nature, no
court may properly disregard or alter them in order to reach
the merits of the claims raised in a PCRA petition that is
filed in an untimely manner”); Commonwealth v. Fahy,
737 A.2d 214, 220 (Pa. 1999) (holding that where a
petitioner fails to satisfy the PCRA time requirements, this
Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the petition). [The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court has] also held that even where
the PCRA court does not address the applicability of the
PCRA timing mandate, th[e court would] consider the issue
sua sponte, as it is a threshold question implicating our
subject matter jurisdiction and ability to grant the requested
relief.
-3-
J-S70005-16
Commonwealth v. Whitney, 817 A.2d 473, 475-476 (Pa. 2003).
In the case at bar, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on
November 29, 2007, which was 91 days after the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court denied Appellant’s petition for allowance of appeal and the time for
filing a petition for writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court
expired. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3) (“A judgment becomes final at the
conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme
Court of the United States . . . , or at the expiration of time for seeking the
review”); see also U.S. Sup. Ct. R. 13.1. The PCRA explicitly requires that
a petition be filed “within one year of the date the judgment becomes
final[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). Therefore, Appellant had until
November 29, 2008 to file a timely PCRA petition. 42 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 9545(b)(1). As Appellant did not file his current petition until April 8,
2013, the current petition is manifestly untimely and the burden thus fell
upon Appellant to plead and prove that one of the enumerated exceptions to
the one-year time-bar applied to his case. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1);
Commonwealth v. Perrin, 947 A.2d 1284, 1286 (Pa. Super. 2008) (to
properly invoke a statutory exception to the one-year time-bar, the PCRA
demands that the petitioner properly plead and prove all required elements
of the relied-upon exception).
Appellant did not attempt to plead any exception to the PCRA’s one-
year time-bar. Thus, Appellant’s petition is time-barred and our “courts are
-4-
J-S70005-16
without jurisdiction to offer [Appellant] any form of relief.” Commonwealth
v. Jackson, 30 A.3d 516, 523 (Pa. Super. 2011). Therefore, we affirm the
PCRA court’s order dismissing Appellant’s second PCRA petition.
Order affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 12/2/2016
-5-