Com. v. Diaz, U. ( 2015 )

J-S71031-15
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ULYSSES S. DIAZ
Appellant No. 705 WDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order April 13, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-25-CR-0000652-2010
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and OTT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 23, 2015
Ulysses S. Diaz appeals pro se from the order entered on April 13,
2015, in the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County, that dismissed as
untimely his petition filed pursuant to the Pennsylvania Post-Conviction
Relief Act.1 Diaz contends the petition is timely and raises meritorious
issues. Based upon the following, we vacate and remand for appointment of
counsel.
On September 16, 2010, Diaz was convicted by a jury of two counts of
attempted robbery, one count each of recklessly endangering another
person, terroristic threats, firearms not to be carried without a license, and
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1
42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546.
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loitering and prowling at nighttime.2 On November 12, 2010, the trial court
sentenced Diaz to an aggregate term of seven to 14 years’ imprisonment.
On appeal, this Court affirmed the judgment of sentence. Commonwealth
v. Diaz, 37 A.3d 1233 [1864 WDA 2010] (Pa. Super. 2011) (unpublished
memorandum).
On July 16, 2012, and September 21, 2012, Diaz filed pro se PCRA
petitions, which the PCRA court consolidated on September 26, 2012.
Counsel was appointed, and a supplemental PCRA petition was filed on
behalf of Diaz. On April 24, 2013, following a hearing, the PCRA court
granted Diaz the right to file a petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc
and dismissed all other claims. On May 23, 2013, Diaz filed a petition for
allowance of appeal with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, which was denied
on September 17, 2013. Commonwealth v. Diaz, 74 A.3d 1029 (Pa.
2013).
On January 6, 2015, the present PCRA petition was entered on the
docket.3 On March 3, 2015, the PCRA court issued Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice
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2
18 Pa.C.S. §§ 3701(a)(1)(ii) and 901(a), 2705, 2706(a)(1), 6106(a)(1),
and 5506, respectively.
3
The petition is time-stamped January 6, 2015. The PCRA court, in its Rule
907 notice, states that the envelope in which the petition was mailed bears a
postmark of January 2, 2015, and under the “prisoner mailbox rule,”
January 2, 2015, is considered the filing date of the petition. See PCRA
Court’s Notice of Intent to Dismiss Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, 3/3/2015,
at 5, citing Commonwealth v. Plummer, 798 A.2d 777, 778 (Pa. Super.
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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of intent to dismiss, explaining the PCRA petition was untimely. Diaz filed
objections to the Rule 907 notice on March 24, 2015. Thereafter, on April
13, 2015, the court dismissed the PCRA petition. This pro se appeal timely
followed.
As a prefatory matter, we consider whether Diaz was entitled to the
appointment of counsel.
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stated that if a defendant has
been denied the right to file a petition for allowance of appeal, on direct
appeal, the PCRA provides for the reinstatement of that right under
appropriate circumstances. Commonwealth v. Leibel, 825 A.2d 630, 635–
636 (Pa. 2003). “‘It is now well[-]established that a PCRA petition brought
after an appeal nunc pro tunc is considered [an] appellant’s first PCRA
petition[.]’ Thus, [the a]ppellant was entitled to counsel ….”
Commonwealth v. Figueroa, 29 A.3d 1177, 1180–1181 (Pa. Super.
2011). Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 904(C) provides, in
pertinent part, that “when an unrepresented defendant satisfies the judge
that the defendant is unable to afford or otherwise procure counsel, the
judge shall appoint counsel to represent the defendant on the defendant’s
first petition for post-conviction collateral relief.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(C)
(emphasis added). Even if a PCRA petition appears untimely, a petitioner is
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(Footnote Continued)
2002); Commonwealth v. Jerman, 762 A.2d 366, 368 (Pa. Super. 2000).
We note the envelope does not appear in the certified record.
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entitled to assistance of counsel on a first PCRA petition in order to
determine whether any of the exceptions to the one-year time limitation
apply. Commonwealth v. Smith, 818 A.2d 494, 500–501 (Pa. 2003).
Here, the PCRA court considered the present petition as Diaz’s second
petition. However, because the prior petition resulted in the reinstatement
of Diaz’s right to pursue a petition for allowance of appeal, the present
petition is deemed to be Diaz’s first PCRA petition. See Figueroa, supra.Therefore, we conclude Diaz is entitled to the appointment of counsel even
though the petition appears untimely on its face. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(c);
Smith, supra.
Accordingly, we vacate the PCRA court’s order and remand for the
appointment of counsel pursuant to Rule 904(C).
Order vacated. Case remanded for appointment of counsel.
Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/23/2015
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