Com. v. Chapman, J. ( 2018 )

J-S75040-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
JOSEPH WILLIAM CHAPMAN, :
:
Appellant : No. 856 WDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order April 4, 2017
in the Court of Common Pleas of Cameron County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-12-CR-0000021-2013
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., OTT, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED FEBRUARY 14, 2018
Joseph William Chapman (“Chapman”) appeals from the Order denying
his first Petition for relief filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act
(“PCRA”). See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
Relevant to this appeal, in February 2013, Chapman was charged with
various offenses arising from an incident, which occurred between
approximately November 2005 and January 2006, during which Chapman
forced his then-wife’s minor son, who was 4 years old at the time, to
perform oral sex on him.1 On September 8, 2014, following a jury trial,
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1 The delay between the assault and the filing of the Criminal Complaint was
the result of Chapman’s escape from the McKean County Jail, where he was
serving a sentence on other charges, and the minor victim’s delay in
reporting.
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Chapman was convicted of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse (“IDSI”)
with a child and statutory sexual assault. See 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3123(b),
3122.1. The trial court deferred sentencing, ordered a pre-sentence
investigation report, and ordered Chapman to undergo an assessment by the
Sexual Offenders Assessment Board. By Order dated July 21, 2015,2
following a hearing on the matter, the trial court determined Chapman to be
a sexually violent predator (“SVP”) under the Sexual Offender Registration
and Notification Act (“SORNA”).3 On October 20, 2015, the trial court
sentenced Chapman to an aggregate term of 15 to 40 years in prison,4 and
issued Notice, pursuant to section 9799.23 of SORNA, that Chapman is
subject to mandatory lifetime registration as an SVP. See 42 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 9799.15(a)(6). Chapman did not file a direct appeal.
On June 20, 2016, Chapman filed the instant timely PCRA Petition,
asserting that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to introduce
evidence that would have created reasonable doubt. The PCRA court
conducted a hearing on October 18, 2016, during which Chapman and trial
counsel had the opportunity to testify, and various exhibits were introduced.
The PCRA court subsequently denied Chapman’s Petition. Chapman filed a
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2 The Order was entered on the docket on July 31, 2015.
3 See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9799.10-9799.41.
4This portion of the Sentencing Order was entered on the docket on October
26, 2015.
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timely Notice of Appeal and a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Concise
Statement of matters complained of on appeal.
On appeal, Chapman raises the following issues for our review:
I. Whether [] trial [] counsel was ineffective for not asking the
alleged victim of IDSI whether [Chapman] had a piercing (Prince
Albert) on his penis[?]
II. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to question …
the wife of [Chapman] as to a number of men that she dated
and brought into the home during the time of the alleged sexual
assaults on the victim[?]
Brief for Appellant at 2.
We review an order [denying] a petition under the PCRA in
the light most favorable to the prevailing party at the PCRA
level. This review is limited to the findings of the PCRA court
and the evidence of record. We will not disturb a PCRA court’s
ruling if it is supported by evidence of record and is free of legal
error.
Commonwealth v. Ford, 44 A.3d 1190, 1194 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citations
omitted). Additionally, “where the record supports the PCRA court’s
credibility determinations, such determinations are binding on a reviewing
court.” Commonwealth v. Davis, 17 A.3d 297, 305 (Pa. 2011).
In his first claim, Chapman asserts that trial counsel was ineffective for
failing to ask the minor victim whether Chapman had a piercing on his penis
at the time of the assault. Brief for Appellant at 6. Chapman points out that
the victim could not identify the piercing during Chapman’s first trial, which
ended in a mistrial. Id. at 6-7.
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Chapman failed to include citation to and discussion of relevant legal
authorities in support of his contention, with the exception of a recitation of
the test for ineffective assistance of counsel. Instead, Chapman asserts his
disagreement with trial counsel’s stated reasons for failing to question the
minor victim in this regard, and baldly claims that he was prejudiced by
counsel’s inaction because he maintains his innocence. Accordingly,
Chapman’s first claim is waived. See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a) (providing that the
argument section shall include “such discussion and citation of authorities as
are deemed pertinent.”); see also Commonwealth v. Samuel, 102 A.3d
1001, 1005 (Pa. Super. 2014) (concluding that appellant waived his claim by
failing to adequately develop his argument or provide citation to and
discussion of relevant authority).5
In his second claim, Chapman argues that trial counsel was ineffective
for failing to question the victim’s mother about other men that she had
dated and brought to their home around the time of the assault. Brief for
Appellant at 10. Chapman also claims that he provided trial counsel with the
names of potential witnesses, but “[t]rial counsel failed to investigate and
interview potential witnesses who were present with the victim in the trailer
during the time of the alleged sexual assaults.” Id.
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5 Even if Chapman had preserved this claim, we would have concluded that
it lacks merit for the reasons stated by the PCRA court in its Opinion. See
PCRA Court Opinion, 4/5/17, at 6-7.
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Chapman failed to include citation to and discussion of any relevant
legal authorities in support of his contention. Because Chapman failed to
adequately develop his claim, it is waived. See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a); see also
Samuel, supra.6
Based upon the foregoing, we affirm the denial of Chapman’s PCRA
Petition.7
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6 Even if Chapman had preserved this claim, we would have concluded that
it lacks merit for the reasons stated by the PCRA court in its Opinion. See
PCRA Court Opinion, 4/5/17, at 7-10.
7 While Chapman has not raised a claim regarding his registration
requirements under SORNA, we acknowledge this Court’s recent decision in
Commonwealth v. Butler, 2017 WL 4914155 (Pa. Super. 2017). The
Butler Court concluded that, in light of our Supreme Court’s decision in
Commonwealth v. Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017) (concluding that
SORNA’s registration requirements constitute criminal punishment), “section
9799.24(e)(3) of SORNA violates the federal and state constitutions because
it increases the criminal penalty to which a defendant is exposed without the
chosen fact-finder making the necessary factual findings beyond a
reasonable doubt.” Butler, 2017 WL 4914155, at *6; see also 42
Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.24(e)(3) (providing that “[a]t the [SVP] hearing prior to
sentencing, the court shall determine whether the Commonwealth has
proved by clear and convincing evidence that the individual is a sexually
violent predator.”). Our Supreme Court has not yet considered whether
Butler applies retroactively to cases pending on collateral review. However,
this Court’s reasoning in Butler was based on the United States Supreme
Court’s decision in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151, 2155 (2013)
(holding that “[a]ny fact that, by law, increases the penalty for a crime is an
‘element’ that must be submitted to the jury and found beyond a reasonable
doubt”), which our Supreme Court has held does not apply retroactively
where, as here, the judgment of sentence is final. See Commonwealth v.
Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016) (holding that “Alleyne does
not apply retroactively to cases pending on collateral review”). Accordingly,
we decline to construe Butler to apply retroactively to cases pending on
collateral review.
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Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 2/14/2018
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