Hupp, D. v. Wheeland, C. ( 2018 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
DAWN E. HUPP : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
CRAIG T. WHEELAND :
:
Appellant : No. 1221 MDA 2017
Appeal from the Order Entered July 6, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Northumberland County Civil Division at
No(s): CV-2010-02026
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., LAZARUS, J., and OTT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED MARCH 20, 2018
Craig T. Wheeland (Husband) appeals from the order, entered in the
Court of Common Pleas of Northumberland County, which amended the trial
court’s prior equitable distribution order pursuant to this Court’s remand
decision. See Hupp v. Wheeland, 1444 MDA 2016, unpublished
memorandum (Pa. Super. filed June 12, 2017). After our review, we affirm.
The facts, as set forth by the trial court, are as follows:
The parties were married on May 19, 2001. This was [Husband’s]
third marriage, and it was [Wife’s] second marriage. Each had
children from the prior marriages. They had a son together, born
June 8, 2005. [Wife] was employed by the Lewisburg School
District as a teacher’s aide, earning approximately $20,000.00 per
annum. . . . [Husband] was a federal employee at the United
States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, with earnings in 2012 of
$58,707.00. The marriage lasted nine years, with the date of
separation on April 23, 2010. The exclusive possession of the
marital home was awarded to [Wife] by court decree on December
12, 2010.
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The marital home was constructed around the time of the
marriage. The land was a 3 acre parcel donated to them by
[Wife’s] parents, carved out of the family farm. [Husband]
contributed his own funds of $20,000.00 toward the construction
from his sale of his own home. The marital home now has a fair
market value of $225,000.00. There are two mortgages thereon
totaling $97,420.58, leaving an equity of $127,579.49.
As the Master noted, [Wife] desired foremost to be awarded the
realty in view of its location adjacent to her family's farm. [Wife]
also claimed tangible property of $9,125.00 that was awarded to
her.
The other large assets are [Wife’s] pension of $38,377.98 as her
marital portion established by the Master. [Husband] has a
savings plan in connection with his employment (Thrift Savings
Plan) that was valued by the Master as to [Husband’s] marital
portion in the sum of $97,711.74. Lastly, there is [Husband’s]
federal pension as to which it was determined that the most
suitable approach is to divide, by appropriate qualified order for
distribution (COAP), as the time of [Husband’s] retirement, as
noted by the Master as “the safest route.”
Since [Wife] had exclusive possession of the marital home for Five
and a half years prior to the award here, there had to be taken
into account [Husband’s] credit for his share in the loss of the fair
rental value at $1,800.00 per month; thus, his loss of rental
income during [Wife’s] exclusive possession was $54,000.00.
However, [Wife] was making mortgage payments to which she
was then entitled a credit from [Husband] that was in the
undisputed amount of $18,822.75.
The parties were both in their mid-forties, in relatively good
health. Neither contributed to the education or training of the
other spouse. [Wife] had some training and experience as a
dental assistant, so she could pursue this avenue for increased
earnings, and to work in the summer months. [Husband’s]
employment was stable, but he did not have much of any increase
in salary over the past four years prior to the hearing. There is no
separate property. The parties had a modest standard of living,
with no unusual tax ramifications to transfer of assets.
[Wife] had custody of their teenage son, for which she was
receiving child support of approximately $655.00 per month, as
well as APL of $526.00.
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As requested, [Wife] was awarded the marital home. However,
there is a substantial amount of equity therein to which [Husband]
was entitled to his proportionate share. The scheme devised was
for [Wife] to retain her entire pension she earned during the
marriage. She also owed [Husband] a substantial rental credit as
these divorce proceedings dragged out over four years until the
Master’s hearing was even held. In making the calculations there
was a net obligation for [Wife] to pay [Husband] the sum of
$33,748.99 to achieve economic accord.
This court also considered the possibility that [Wife] may not elect
or be able to pay [Husband’s] share within a reasonable time (60
days) and also retain the home. In that event, the realty would be
placed for sale with a realtor with [Wife] receiving a greater share
of the net proceeds by an additional $27,167.01 to her.
Trial Court Opinion, 10/26/16, at 1-3.
By way of background, the marital estate was valued at $707,448.66,
and the trial court determined that a 50-50 distribution was equitable.
Pursuant to the calculations, Husband would receive $355,645.63 (50.27%),
and Wife would receive $351,803.03 (49.73%).
In the prior appeal, by Wife, this Court determined that the trial court
had abused its discretion in granting a fair rental credit to Husband and in
calculating the credit. Hupp, supra at 6. We also found that the trial court
had erred, due to a scrivener’s error, in finding Husband had received
$9,125.00 of tangible property and Wife had received $5,000.00 in tangible
property, when in fact those numbers were inadvertently transposed by the
Master.
The equitable distribution chart reads, with the numbers at issue in bold,
as follows:
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Marital Asset Total Husband Wife
$707,448.651 355,645.63 351,803.03
Tangibles 14,125.00 9,125.00 5,000.00
Jeep Liberty 7,458.00 7,458.00
Dodge Truck 2,342.00 2,342.00
Volkswagen 1,000.00 1,000.00
Wife’s Pension 38,337.98 38,337.98
Husband’s TSP 121,831.00 121,831.00
Husband’s FERS 394,775.252 197,387.63 197,387.63
Real Estate 225,000.00 225,000.00
PHFA Debt (81,787.30) (81,787.30)
HELOC Debt (15,633.28) (15,633.28)
Fair Rental
Value Credit 2,460.00 (2,460.00)
Post Separation
Debit Credit 22,500.00 (22,500.00)
This Court recalculated the totals based on the proper apportionment of
tangible property, resulting in $351,520.63 to Husband (49.69%) and
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1 We note that there is a one-cent mathematical error here, which has been
carried over to the trial court’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Statement in Lieu of Opinion
filed on August 31, 2017.
2We note another one-cent mathematical error here, which has been carried
over to the trial court’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Statement in Lieu of Opinion filed
on August 31, 2017
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$355,928.03 to Wife (50.27%), and noted that the court’s final decree,
contrary to the chart, showed the correct distribution of tangibles. Hupp,
supra at 8. Additionally, with respect to the fair rental value credit, the
master had determined that Husband was owed $1,800.00 per month
(stipulated rental value) for 60 months, when it was undisputed that Wife had
exclusive possession of the marital residence. During that time, Wife was
paying the monthly mortgage payments of $1,718.00. The $82.00 per month
difference for 60 months totals $4,920.00 ($1,800.00 - $1,718.00 x 60 =
$4,920.00). The fair rental value credit was then determined by granting
Husband half that amount, or $2,460.00, and subtracting the same amount
from Wife’s side of the ledger.
However, this Court noted that the trial court, in ruling on exceptions,
erroneously determined that Wife owed Husband an additional $33,748.993
by inadvertently double crediting Husband. Id. at 9. We quoted from the
trial court, as follows:
The record before the Master established the fair rental value at
$1,800.00 per month; thus, [Husband’s] loss of rental income
during [Wife’s] exclusive possession was $54,000.00. However,
[Wife] was making mortgage payments to which she was then
____________________________________________
3 Although the trial court came up with this figure, the correct amount would
be $35,177.25 ($54,000.00 - $18,822.75), which this Court noted in its
memorandum decision. See Hupp , supra at 9 n.8. We also note that on
June 13, 2017, after this Court filed its memorandum decision, the trial court
entered an amended decree, stating that the net obligation Wife was to pay
Husband was $35,177.25. In any event, that figure should have factored into
the calculation as the fair rental value credit has already been determined as
$2,460.00.
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entitled a credit from [Husband] that was in the undisputed
amount of $18,822.75.
Id., quoting Trial Court Opinion, 10/26/16, at 2-3. We stated that this would
create a skewed distribution in favor of Husband ($382,809.62, or 54.11% to
Husband, and $324,639.04, or 45.89% to Wife). We also noted that in
addition to miscalculating the fair rental value, the trial court failed to adjust
any value of other items distributed to retain the 50/50 division that was
recommended by the master and accepted by the trial court. Hupp v.
Wheeland, supra at 9. Thus, because the trial court erred in calculating the
fair rental value, we vacated that portion of the trial court’s decision and
remanded so that the trial court could “reinstate the Master’s calculations
regarding fair rental value so that the 50/50 division remains.” Id. at 10.
On remand, the trial court did just that. The court entered a Second
Amended Degree on July 6, 2017, and reinstated “the Master’s calculations
regarding fair rental value” and amended the decree “to reflect such
calculation and retain the overall 50/50 division of the marital estate.” Second
Amended Decree, 7/6/17. The court stated that the net obligation for Wife to
pay Husband was $2,203.70 (one-half of the difference resulting from the
reinstatement of the Master’s calculations – Wife received $355,928.03 and
Husband received $351,520.63, a difference of $4,407.40).
Husband filed this appeal, and he claims the trial court’s response to
this Court’s remand order was in error. He argues that the trial court’s
determination that his obligation of $2,203.70 to Wife negates his “actual
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post-separation contributions” and is inconsistent with this Court’s remand
decision and our decision in Trembach v. Trembach, 615 A.2d 33 (Pa.
Super. 1992). We disagree.
We read Husband’s argument as an attempt to relitigate the issue of the
fair rental value credit to which he is entitled. This Court specifically ordered
the trial court to reinstate the Master’s calculations; Husband argues that the
Master’ calculations are flawed, citing to Trembach.
In Trembach, we held that the trial court abused its discretion in
allowing wife, the dispossessed party from the marital residence, a credit for
the entire rental value of the former residence. We stated:
In this case it is clear that the court of common pleas abused its
discretion by allowing [wife], the dispossessed party, a credit for
the entire rental value of the former marital residence. The credit
is simply not proportionate to [wife’] interest in the former marital
residence. The right to the credit is based upon compensating a
dispossessed party for her/his interest in the property. Clearly,
[wife] does not have a one hundred percent interest in the marital
residence. [Wife] was entitled only to a credit up to the
extent of her interest in the property.
Id. at 37 (emphasis added). That is not the case here. As stated above, the
Master determined that Husband was owed the stipulated $1,800.00 per
month rental value for 60 months, the undisputed time that Wife had exclusive
possession of the marital residence, less Wife’s monthly mortgage payments
of $1,718.00, which amounted to $82.00 for 60 months, or $4,920.00. The
Master properly calculated Husband’s interest in the marital residence, and
halved that amount, which entitled him to $2,460.00.
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The trial court complied with this Court’s remand order, and Husband’s
attempt to avoid the law of the case must fail. See Zane v. Friends Hosp.,
836 A.2d 25, 29 (Pa. 2003) (law of the case doctrine is important tool of
judicial efficiency that “serves to protect the expectations of the parties, to
insure uniformity of decisions, to maintain consistency in proceedings, to
effectuate the administration of justice, and to bring finality to the litigation.”);
see also True Railroad Associates, L.P. v. Ames True Temper, Inc., 152
A.3d 324 (Pa. Super. 2016) (upon second appeal, appellate court may not
alter resolution of a legal question previously decided by the same appellate
court), citing Commonwealth v. Starr, 664 A.2d 1326, 1331 (Pa. 1995).
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 03/20/2018
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