Latzanich, J. v. Sears ( 2018 )

J-A12016-18
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
JOHN J. LATZANICH II, : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
Appellant :
:
:
v. :
:
:
SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY, : No. 3894 EDA 2017
SEARS HOLDINGS CORPORATION :
AND DOES 2-10 :
Appeal from the Order Entered October 24, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County
Civil Division at No(s): 8634-CV-2015
BEFORE: BOWES, J., OTT, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED JUNE 27, 2018
John J. Latzanich, II, appeals pro se from the order entered October 24,
2017, in the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County, granting summary
judgment in favor of Sears Roebuck and Company and Sears Holdings
Corporation (Sears).1 In this timely appeal, Latzanich raises two claims that
the trial court erred in denying his discovery requests, and that, as a
subsequent result of his inability to conduct discovery, erred in granting
summary judgment in favor of Sears. After a thorough review of the
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1 Latzanich never identified, much less served, any of the John Doe
defendants. The trial court specifically dismissed the entire action after
granting summary judgment in favor of Sears, therefore the order is final and
appealable. Latzanich does not appeal the dismissal of the non-existent claims
against the John Doe defendants.
J-A12016-18
submissions by the parties, relevant law, and the certified record, we affirm
based on the well-reasoned opinions of the Honorable David J. Williamson,
dated June 13, 2016, April 7, 2017 and October 24, 2017.2 The parties are
directed to attach copies of the opinions in the event of further proceedings.
A brief history of this matter is required. Latzanich purchased a used
lawnmower from Sears Roebuck in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, on July 10,
2012. The lawnmower cost approximately $200.00. Sears provided a two-
year warranty on the machine, which was identical to the warranty given on
a new lawnmower. Latzanich used the lawnmower through 2012 and 2013.
In May, 2014, while still under warranty, the self-propel feature
malfunctioned. Sears repaired the lawnmower, charging Latzanich only for a
new mower blade, which was not covered under the warranty. The
lawnmower functioned for the rest of the 2014 mowing season. In May, 2015,
approximately 10 months after the two-year warranty expired, Latzanich
alleged the self-propel feature again failed. Rather than pay the approximate
$150.00 fee to have the machine repaired, Latzanich filed suit. The complaint
contained four causes of action: 1) rescission,3 2) intentional and negligent
misrepresentation, 3) violation of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and
____________________________________________
2 These opinions address Latzanich’s initial motion to compel answers to
interrogatories and request for production of documents, motion to compel
supplemental answers to interrogatories and supplemental request for
production of documents, and the grant of summary judgment in favor of
Sears, respectively.
3 We note rescission is not a cause of action, it is a remedy.
-2-
J-A12016-18
Consumer Protection Law, and 4) breach of implied and express warranties.
Latzanich sought actual damages, punitive damages (not to exceed 10% of
defendants’ net worth), attorneys’ fees, prejudgment interest, and injunctive
relief forbidding Sears from selling lawnmowers in Pennsylvania and from
conducting any business in Pennsylvania.
During the course of the lawsuit, Latzanich sought production of
documents and answers to interrogatories from Sears. Sears objected to
many of the requests as irrelevant and/or vague and overbroad. Examples of
the objected to information sought by Latzanich were: information regarding
the prior owner of his lawnmower, all other similar lawnmowers sold by Sears,
and all lawnmower advertising by Sears. The trial court agreed with Sears
and denied most of Latzanich’s discovery requests.4
At the close of discovery, Sears filed for summary judgment, which was
granted by the trial court, having determined Sears had repaired the
lawnmower which it was still covered by the warranty and when the machine
allegedly malfunctioned the second time, it was no longer covered by the
warranty. Additionally, Latzanich had produced no evidence demonstrating
even the possibility of entitlement to relief on any of his other claims.
Our standard of review for a denial of a discovery motion is as follows:
____________________________________________
4Depositions of Sears’ representatives were conducted and written discovery
such as repair information and bills for the lawnmower after it was purchased
by Latzanich were supplied.
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J-A12016-18
Orders regarding discovery matters are subject to the discretion
of the trial court. McNeil v. Jordan, 586 Pa. 413, 894 A.2d 1260(2006) . . . An appellate court will not disturb discovery orders
without a “showing of manifest, unreasonableness, partiality,
prejudice, bias, ill will, or such lack of support in the law or record
for the [trial court's action] to be clearly erroneous.” Samuel-
Bassett v. Kia Motors, Inc., 613 Pa. 371, 34 A.3d 1, 51 (2011).
Hill V. Kilgallen, 108 A.3d 934, 941 (Pa. Super. 2015).
Our standard of review for the grant of a motion for summary judgment
is well known:
This court will only reverse the trial court's entry of summary
judgment where there was an abuse of discretion or an error of
law. Merriweather v. Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 453
Pa.Super. 464, 684 A.2d 137, 140 (1996). Summary judgment is
proper when the pleadings, depositions, answers to
interrogatories, admissions on file, and affidavits demonstrate
that there exists no genuine issue of material fact and the moving
party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Pa.R.C.P. 1035.2.
In determining whether to grant summary judgment a trial court
must resolve all doubts against the moving party and examine the
record in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Id.Summary judgment may only be granted in cases where it is clear
and free from doubt that the moving party is entitled to judgment
as a matter of law. Id.Rutyna v. Schweers, 177 A.3d 927, 929 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2018).
The trial court’s opinions, referenced above, provide a cogent analysis
of the denials of Latzanich’s discovery requests, as well as Sears’ entitlement
to summary judgment. Our review of this matter leads us to find the trial
court has committed neither an abuse of discretion nor error of law
Order affirmed. Parties are directed to attach copies of the June 13,
2016; April 7, 2017; and October 24, 2017 trial court opinions in the event of
further proceedings.
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J-A12016-18
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 6/27/18
-5-
Circulated 05/30/2018 03:12 PM
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COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF MONROE COUNTY
FORTY-THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
JOHN J. LATZANICH, II, ; NO. 8634 CIVIL 2015
Plaintiff
vs.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND COMPANY,
SEARS HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
AND DOES 2-10,
PLAINTIFF'S
Defendants : MOTION TO COMPEL
OPINION
Plaintiff has initiated suit against Defendants regarding an alleged defective
lawnmower purchased used from a Sears retail store. The lawnmower in question was purchased
on July 10, 2012 for $228.98. Nearly two (2) years after purchase of the lawnmower, Plaintiff
experienced problems with the self-propel system. Plaintiff was advised prior to his purchase that
the lawnmower was returned to Sears by the previous owner for a similar problem. Sears had
fixed that condition and issued a warranty on the lawnmower. Sears fixed the lawnmower for
the Plaintiff, allegedly billing him $41.96 for service, even though the mower was still under
warranty. Plaintiff used the lawnmower for the rest of 2014 without a problem. However, in
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May of 2015, problems occurred again with the self-propel system of the mower. Although the
Plaintiff spent a total of $270.94, and used the mower for three years (2012, 2013, 2014), he is
seeking monetary damages in excess of the arbitration limits, an injunction against Sears,
attorney's fees, punitive damages and interest. The issue before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion
to Compel Discovery Responses.
A Rule was issued by this Court on March 29, 2016. The Defendant filed a
Reply/Brief on April 5, 2016. The Plaintiff filed a brief on May 17, 2016. The Defendants have
filed responses and objections to discovery requests. The Plaintiff requests an order that requires
more complete answers, that overrules Defendants' objections, and for sanctions of $1,000.
We first address the Plaintiff's contention that Defendants waived any objection
to the requested discovery by not answering timely. We note this matter was transferred to
Monroe County from Federal Court on February 24, 2016. Answers to discovery were provided
March 8, 2016 according to the signed certificate of service. That time period is not
unreasonable and well within the time period set by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure,
once the matter was transferred to this Court. Even if the discovery requests were sent more than
thirty (30) days prior to transfer of this matter to Monroe County on February 24, 2016, this
Court had no jurisdiction over the matter until that time. Furthermore, we find no prejudice as a
result and it is within this Court's discretion to allow the responses in the time period given.
We have reviewed the Answer to Interrogatories submitted with Plaintiff s
Motion to Compel. Defendants have provided answers to Interrogatory #1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11
and 17. The Defendants objected to Interrogatory #7, 9, 10, 12-16, 18 and 19 as vague and
overly broad, burdensome, and not reasonably calculated to lead to discovery of admissible
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evidence. We agree. The issue is the lawn mower sold to the Plaintiff, and not all lawnmowers
of the same make and model sold or serviced by the Defendants. This is not a class action suit,
nor is the request for such information reasonable in this case. The other information
requested
in these interrogatories is overly broad and burdensome under the circumstances. This
matter
involves the purchase of a used lawnmower, with a limited warranty, which was repaired on one
occasion by the Defendants after purchase by the Plaintiff. Under these circumstances, the
interrogatories objected to by the Defendants is unduly burdensome and not related to the issue
of problems with this one particular lawnmower, in which the self-propelled drive system did not
work properly.
The Reply to Request for Documents was also attached to Plaintiffs Petition.
The Defendants objected to Request 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 as vague, overly broad, burdensome
and seeking information not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible
evidence. We agree. The information sought is in no way relevant to the problems the Plaintiff
had with the mower, and/or is overly burdensome to the Defendants to obtain such information.
The information sought might be relevant in a class action suit, but in this case is unreasonable
under the circumstances, as it relates to this single lawnmower. The Defendants have
answered
Request #3 and 9, the only remaining requests. As such, we find that Defendants' Responses to
Discovery are sufficient and we will deny Plaintiffs Motion to Compel.
Cirillat05/301201p p3:1-4 Pfd
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COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF MONROE COUNTY
FORTY-THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
JOHN J. LATZANICH, H, : NO, 8634 CIVIL 2015
Plaintiff
vs.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., et al., : PLAINTIFF'S
SECOND MOTION TO COMPEL
Defendants : AND REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS
OPINION
Plaintiff John J. Latzanich, H has filed a Second Motion to Compel and Request
for Sanctions concerning discovery disputes with the Defendants. This matter involves a claim
for monetary damages for a faulty used lawnmower sold by the Defendant to the Plaintiff at the
Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania Sears store. The Plaintiff also seeks injunctive relief to prevent future
sales, punitive damages and attorney's fees. The Plaintiff is pro se in this matter.
We note there has already been contentious litigation between the parties in this
matter. In review of the pleadings, the Second Motion to Compel and Response thereto, and the
actual discovery in dispute, we will deny the Plaintiffs Motion.
First, Sears Holdings Corporation has provided adequate responses. The
responses of Sears Holdings Corporation is that it is the parent company of Sears, Roebuck and
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Co. and does not operate the retail business or service the Plaintiffs lawnmower, and refers to
the responses of Sears Roebuck and Co. who does operate the retail business in question.
Plaintiff next objects to the answers provided by Sears, Roebuck and Co.
However, we find that the responses of Sears, Roebuck and Co. adequately respond to the
requests for discovery. For example, Sears, Roebuck and Co. responded to the questions as
asked. The fact the Plaintiff does not like the answer given, or expected more information than
given, or now argues that he meant a broader request for information than what was interpreted
by the Defendant, will not entitle the Plaintiff to relief. We found several of the questions to be
repetitive to ones previously asked by the Plaintiff, and others that have triggered additional
questions by the Plaintiff. However, that does not mean the questions were not adequately
answered by the Defendant. Much of the information requested appears irrelevant to a dispute
over this particular used lawnmower, or is able to be gathered by way of a deposition. If Plaintiff
does not know who to depose, then he can request a corporate designee, or manager of the Sears
store in question. We find all of the requests were adequately answered as to what was asked.
Finally, we note the Plaintiff has now issued more than twenty-five (25)
interrogatories total in this case. Although not raised as an objection by the Defendant, we
remind the Plaintiff of the local rules limiting the total number of interrogatories to twenty-five
(25), including subparts. The Plaintiff should be guided accordingly.
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COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF MONROE COUNTY
FORTY-THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
JOHN J. LATZANICH, II, : NO. 8634 CIVIL 2015
Plaintiff
vs,
SEARS ROEBUCK AND CO., et al,,
DEFENDANTS'
Defendants MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
OPINION
Defendants Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Sears Holding Corporation (Defendants)
filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. The other Defendants are Does 2-10, and have not been
identified. Plaintiff seeks damages for Count I - Rescission; Count II - Negligent/Intentional
Misrepresentation; Count III - Violation of Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices Act; and, Count
IV - Breach of Express and Implied Warranties.
The purpose of summary judgment is to resolve matters based upon pleadings
when a trial would be unnecessary because "a party lacks the beginnings of evidence to establish
or contest a material issue." Eitel v. Patriot -News Co., 544 Pa. 93, 674 A.2d 1038, 1042 (1996).
Summary judgment is appropriate when, at the closing of pleadings there is 1) no genuine issue
as to material fact or 2) when the party bearing the burden of proof has failed to prove sufficient
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evidence to prove the facts of the case. Pa.R.C.P. 1035.2. A material fact is one which affects
the outcome of the case. Beach v. Burns Ints1 Security Services, 593 A.2d 1285, 1286 (Pa. Super.
1991). The moving party has the burden of proving no issue of merit exists. Kafando v. Erie
Ceramic Arts Co. 764 A.2d 59, 61 (Pa. Super. 2000). Evidence is viewed in the light most
favorable to the non-moving party. Grandelli v. Methodist Hospital, 2001 Pa. Super. 155, ¶10,
777 A.2d 1138, 1144 (2001). In order to grant summary judgment, the non-moving party must
have failed "to adduce sufficient evidence on an issue essential to his case upon which he bears
the burden of proof such that no jury could return a verdict in his favor." Grandelli at 1143.
Summary judgment is only appropriate when after pleadings have closed there remains no
question that a jury would not return a verdict contrary to the moving party.
Plaintiff alleges a cause of action for Rescission, Negligent and Intentional
Misrepresentation, Violation of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices Act and Breach of
Express and Implied Warranties: The basis for the claim is Plaintiffs purchase of a used lawn
mower from the Sears store located in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania on July 10, 2012. The lawn
mower was covered by a two-year warranty. Plaintiff brought the lawnmower back to Sears for
a repair of the self-propelled drive mechanism on May 2, 2014. The lawnmower was repaired
and Plaintiff picked it up on June 15, 2014. The lawnmower repairs were covered under
warranty at no charge to the Plaintiff. Repair records confirm the Plaintiff was only charged for a
new blade and belt that were not covered under warranty. (Plaintiffs Brief, Exh. 4). Plaintiff
continued to use the lawnmower for the rest of 2014. The warranty expired on July 10, 2014.
Plaintiff raises the Magnuson -Moss Act in his brief; however, there was no cause of action for it in his Complaint
and it will not be considered now.
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Plaintiff encountered problems with the lawnmower in the spring of 2015 and again requested
repairs by Sears under the warranty. Sears gave the Plaintiff an estimate of $150 for the repairs
as the lawnmower was no longer covered under the warranty. This estimate was about $22 more
than what the cost of the previous repairs would have been if not under warranty. (Plaintiff's
Brief, Exh. 4). Plaintiff declined to have Sears repair the lawnmower and subsequently filed this
suit on November 12, 2015. A Complaint was first filed in the Monroe County, Pennsylvania
Court of Common Pleas. The matter was briefly removed to Federal Court during which time
Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint. The matter was then transferred back to Monroe
County, PA. Plaintiff seeks damages, attorney's fees, punitive damages and an injunction
prohibiting Sears from selling lawnmowers in Pennsylvania.
Defendants filed this Motion for Summary Judgment and a brief on September
21, 2017. Plaintiff filed a brief on October 10, 2017 opposing the Motion.2 Count I of the
Amended Complaint seeks rescission. This is an equitable remedy to be granted only when the
parties to a contract can be placed in their former positions prior to undertaking the contractual
terms. Sullivan v. Allegheny Ford Truck Sales. Inc., 283 Pa. Super. 351, 423 A.2d 1292 (1980).
Plaintiff seeks a unilateral rescission of the contract due to misrepresentations by
the Defendants as to quality of the product. Misrepresentation, or fraudulent conduct, requires a
showing that 1) a representation was made; 2) about a material aspect of the transaction; 3) that
was falsely made with knowledge or reckless disregard of the truth; 4) with an intent to mislead
the other party; 5) justifiable reliance on the misrepresentation; and, 6) a resulting injury caused
2We will treat Plaintiffs brief as the response to the Motion for Summary Judgment required by the Rules of Civil
Procedure.
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by that reliance. See Gibbs v. Ernst, 647 A.2d 882 (Pa. 1994). In this case, Plaintiff has failed to
put forth any facts in support of fraudulent conduct necessary for rescission.
Plaintiff argues the false representation was the Defendants' claim that Craftsman
lawnmowers, like the one sold to Plaintiff, are a quality and durable product. Plaintiff alleges
these assertions were made by an unidentified clerk employed by Defendant when Plaintiff
purchased the subject lawnmower.3 These are assertions made solely by the Plaintiff. There is
no evidence cited that such representations were made, other than Plaintiffs own testimony, nor
that such statements were false, nor intended to mislead. Plaintiffs allegations are based upon
his experience with the subject lawnmower. He admits the following: that he went to Sears and
bought a used lawnmower; that he was advised by a Sears employee that the self-propelled drive
mechanism had previously failed and been repaired; that the lawnmower came with a warranty;
and, that Craftsman products are known for quality and durability. Nearly two (2) years after
purchase, the self-propelled drive mechanism failed and Plaintiff had it repaired under warranty.
The self-propelled drive mechanism then allegedly failed again nine (9) months later after the
warranty expired.
Plaintiffs own allegations confirm he was advised of a prior problem and that
Sears believed it had been repaired. There is nothing misleading or false under those facts. Even
if a clerk had stated that Craftsman lawnmowers are quality and durable products, Plaintiff has
advanced no facts to show this is either misleading or false. The fact that this particular
lawnmower needed to be repaired in the future, even if for the same problem, is not proof of
3 Plaintiff argues he has been unable to identify the clerk's identity because Sears refuses to name the clerk;
however, Sears has indicated they are unable to do so based upon their records. The issue is moot because even if
the clerk made such statements, there is no proof it was false or misleading.
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false or misleading statements about the quality or durability of a whole line of products.
Plaintiff has no evidence that the mower was per se defective, or that Defendants knew or should
have known it was defective when they sold it or that Defendants knew or should have known
that this lawnmower was not a quality product. Plaintiff confirms Defendants told him about the
prior repair before the sale to him. There are no facts to support Plaintiff's contention of false or
misleading statements about the quality of Craftsman products, or the history and quality of this
particular lawnmower, especially in light of Defendant's disclosure of the prior repair to the self-
propelled drive mechanism. Therefore, summary judgment in favor of the Defendants on the
claim for rescission is appropriate.
Plaintiff also seeks damages for negligent and intentional misrepresentation.
Intentional misrepresentation requires the same legal showing as common law fraud. Id.Negligent misrepresentation requires: 1) a misrepresentation of a material fact; 2) the
misrepresentation is made with knowledge thereof, or should have known of its falsity; 3) the
misrepresentation is made with the intent of inducing the other to act on it; and, 4) injury results
because of the justifiable reliance on the misrepresentation. Id. Here, Plaintiff has failed to set
forth any facts of intentional or negligent misrepresentation. As set forth above in the discussion
concerning rescission, Plaintiff was advised of the prior repair history. There is no evidence
Defendants knew the lawnmower was defective or that they should have known the lawnmower
was actually defective or that the Craftsman lawnmower is not a quality and durable product.
For the same reasons as above, summary judgment in favor of the Defendants on the claim of
negligent and/or intentional misrepresentation will be granted.
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Count III of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint alleges a breach of warranty
constituting a violation of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection
Law. ("UTPCPL"). The basis for the claim as alleged in the Amended Complaint is that the
UTPCPL, 73 Pa. CSA §201.1 et seq., "... prohibits Defendant Sear (sic) from misrepresenting
its products and prohibits confusion of or misleading the origin of said goods." (Plaintiffs First
Amended Complaint, para. 33). In other words, Plaintiff has only sought relief under the Act for
misrepresentation. There are no allegations therein for violation of the UTPCPL for breach of
warranty or for violation of the Magnuson -Moss Act as argued in Plaintiff's brief. Therefore,
only the claim for violation of the UTPCPL for misrepresentation, or fraud, will be considered
for purposes of the summary judgment motion.
Plaintiff argues in his brief that the Defendants fraudulently marketed and sold a
defective product. This is based upon Plaintiff's own experience with the lawnmower he
purchased. This is not predicated on other sales, and such other sales are not relevant to this
particular purchase. Plaintiff cites various arguments in his brief to support misrepresentation
and fraud that he believes is a violation of the UTPCPL and reasons he has been hampered in his
efforts to show proof thereof. However, there is only one fact at issue: whether or not there was
a misrepresentation or fraud at the time of sate of the lawnmower to the Plaintiff. All other
issues argued are irrelevant and/or fail to prove the fact at issue, even if accepted as true. As
previously noted, Plaintiff admits he was advised of a prior problem and repair of the
lawnmower's self-propelled drive mechanism. The lawnmower was represented and sold as a
used product, with a representation made about the prior repair, and a two-year warranty was
given to the Plaintiff. The drive mechanism needed to be repaired within two (2) months of the
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expiration of the warranty and it was done at no charge for the warranty items. It is alleged that
the drive mechanism needed additional repairs the following year.
Other than the fact that the drive system failed, no other facts have been put
forward by the Plaintiff to support his claims of misrepresentation and fraud. There are no
expert reports setting forth the reasons for the drive mechanism failure. There are no facts to
show that Sears misrepresented or lied about either: I) the condition of the lawnmower when
sold to the Plaintiff, other than Plaintiffs own belief of such; or, 2) the reason for the repair that
was disclosed to Plaintiff; or 3) the fact that it was a used lawnmower that came with the same
warranty as if sold new. (See Defendants' Motion, Exh. D). Even assuming the allegations of
the Plaintiff are true, there are no facts that support a misrepresentation or fraudulent conduct
about the drive mechanism of this particular lawnmower. The general statements, advertising, or
stated reputation for quality and durable products cannot prop up a claim for misrepresentation
without actual proof. The two repairs to the lawnmower after purchase is not enough to prove
misrepresentation or fraud concerning the condition or performance of the Plaintiff's
lawnmower. As such, there can be no violation of the UTPCPL. Summary judgment will be
granted as to Count III.
Plaintiffs final claim in the Amended Complaint is for breach of implied and
express warranties. Plaintiff argues in his brief that the express warranty was breached by failing
to provide Plaintiff with the warranty at time of sale. It appears in this case that the warranty
provided was an extension of the original two-year warranty set forth in the owner's manual for
this make and model lawnmower sold by Sears. Even though this lawnmower was a used
lawnmower, Sears gave the same two-year warranty from time of sale to Plaintiff that comes
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the written warranty
with a new lawnmower. (See Defendants' Motion, Exh. D). Whether
purchase is not relevant
information and owner's manual were given to the Plaintiff at time of his
or not Sears breached an implied or
to a breach of warranty claim. Rather, the issue is whether
to provide the written
express warranty by failing to honor such warranty. Therefore, failure
warranty,
warranty at time of sale, even if true, is not a breach of an express
Breach of implied warranty presumes products will be free of substantial
defects
for a reasonable amount of time. 13 Pa. C.S.A. §2315; Allen-Mvland, Inc. et al vs Garrnin
is a failure to honor a
International. Inc., et al, 2016 Pa. Super. 107. Breach of express warranty
written or oral warranty given at time of sale, 13 Pa. C.S.A. §2313;
AllenW/1nd, Inc, supra.
for repairs for two years
To address the express warranty first, the lawnmower was warranted
July 10, 2012. It was presented
from the date of sale to the Plaintiff. The lawnmower was sold
to the Plaintiff for warranty
for repairs under warranty May, 2014, and was repaired at no charge
items. The lawnmower was presented for repairs again in the spring
of 2015, after the expiration
of the warranty on July 10, 2014. A breach of express warranty can only occur if a product is
Here, Sears performed
presented for repairs and denied during the term of the warranty period.
for warranty items. Sears
all repairs requested during the term of the warranty with no charge
had expired. Under the
refused to perform repairs under the warranty in 2015 after the warranty
warranty.
uncontested facts as presented, there can be no breach of an express
Plaintiff asserts various arguments why the express warranty should still apply
prior to his purchase for
after the two-year term. He cites the fact the lawnmower was repaired
the same problem he later encountered. However, anything occurring
prior to his purchase is
also states he was unaware
irrelevant to a breach of express warranty given to him. The Plaintiff
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of the warranty term. Even if this is true, it does not change the express warranty given to him.
Furthermore, if the warranty period and terms were important to him, he should have inquired
further at time of purchase. In fact, Plaintiff stated in his deposition that he believed the
warranty ran from the time that was remaining on the warranty given at time of initial purchase
(prior to him) which he believed could have been a two-year, or a three-year, or a one-year. He
thought the warranty was whatever was left following the original sate. Plaintiff could not recall
if he saw anything in writing. (See Defendants' Motion Exh. B, deposition p. 25 lines 1-6).
Plaintiff has the burden of proving at time of trial the existence of an express warranty and
breach thereof, yet he could not recall with certainty what the terms of the warranty were on the
lawnmower. Based upon Exhibit D of Defendants' Motion, the warranty was clearly for two (2)
years from the date of Plaintiff's purchase, and Plaintiff has produced no evidence to the
contrary.
Plaintiff also argues the length of time it took to perform the first repair after he
owned the lawnmower, and the subsequent need for another repair the following year, somehow
constitutes a breach of express warranty. There can be no breach of express warranty simply
because it took Sears four (4) weeks to repair the lawnmower in May 2014. There is nothing in
the warranty itself, or agreed to by the parties, that repairs will occur within a certain period of
time. Plaintiff argues he was inconvenienced and had to buy a second lawnmower. The fact that
Plaintiff bought a second lawnmower during the period the lawnmower at issue was being
repaired makes good sense. Lawnmowers routinely break down, there are only so many
locations servicing lawnmowers, and delays can occur. It is prudent to have a contingency plan
if one mows their lawns regularly. Interestingly, Plaintiff acknowledges in his brief that "Sears
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probably just needed to put a belt on this defective self-propelled mechanism which would have
taken 10 minutes ..." That begs the question of how a lawnmower could be defective if it only
needed a belt. Nonetheless, Plaintiff offers no evidence to support a claim for breach of express
warranty in the arguments and facts set forth.
Plaintiff's claim for breach of implied warranty rests with the alleged defective
nature of the lawnmower, and likelihood repairs would continue to be needed. First, Plaintiff has
offered no evidence, other than his own lay opinion, that the product is defective. His argument
is that three (3) repairs of the drive shaft over a period of at least three (3) years is enough to
prove it is defective. First, that assumes it was the same problem each time. It also assumes that
it was a defect in the lawnmower, and not a wear and tear or maintenance issue. Plaintiff has
offered no expert testimony as to the reason for the malfunction, or that there is actually a defect
in the product. There could be numerous other reasons for the issue such as wear and tear,
excessive terrain being mowed, bad belts, etc. Plaintiff himself stated in his brief that Sears
"probably just needed to put a belt on ...". Without expert testimony, or some other evidence
besides his own testimony, Plaintiff cannot prove a defect just because repairs were needed,
when there could be any number of causes.
Furthermore, it cannot be said that such problems arose in an unreasonable period
of time. Again, Plaintiff offers no expert testimony or other evidence in support of this
allegation. Also, this was a used lawnmower, sold for $200, with the representation it had the
drive mechanism repaired prior to sale. There was no evidence as to how old the lawn mower
already was at time of sale to the Plaintiff. There was no evidence of the amount or kind of use
prior to the sale to Plaintiff. The drive mechanism failed one time near the end of the warranty
10
185a
period. It allegedly failed in some manner nine (9) months later after regular use.
There was no
expert testimony or other proof what the problem was with the lawnmower. We
cannot say that
the time period in which repairs were needed is an unreasonable amount of time for this
particular brand and/or model lawnmower or any brand or model of lawnmower.
Lawnmowers
break and/or need service for a variety of reasons. Without evidence of an actual
defect, or
testimony from an expert as to the cause for repairs or the unreasonableness of the time period
in
which repairs were necessary, there are no facts to support a breach of implied warranty.
Therefore, summary judgment is appropriate as to the claims of breach of express and
implied
warranty. As all claims are being dismissed against Defendants Sears, and no Do,es 2-10
have
been identified, the suit will be dismissed.