Com. v. Delarosa, R. ( 2019 )

J-S75043-18
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
RAUL DELAROSA A/K/A JAVIER :
CEPEDA, :
:
Appellant : No. 707 EDA 2018
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence February 20, 2018
in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0003855-2017
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., NICHOLS, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED JANUARY 31, 2019
Raul Delarosa a/k/a Javier Cepeda (“Delarosa”) appeals from the
judgment of sentence imposed after he pled guilty to third-degree murder,
conspiracy to commit murder, and criminal solicitation.1 Additionally, counsel
for Delarosa, Coley O. Reynolds, Esquire (“Attorney Reynolds”), has filed an
Application to Withdraw (“Application”) from his representation of Delarosa,
as well as a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967),
and Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). We grant
Attorney Reynolds’s Application and affirm Delarosa’s judgment of sentence.
Briefly, Delarosa’s convictions arise out of his involvement in stabbing a
man to death outside of his home in Philadelphia in June 2010. Delarosa fled
____________________________________________
1 See 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2502(c), 903, 902.
J-S75043-18
the country shortly after the murder. After Delarosa was extradited back to
Philadelphia, the Commonwealth charged him with the above-mentioned
crimes, as well as possession of an instrument of crime.2
Delarosa and the Commonwealth subsequently entered into a
negotiated plea agreement. The Commonwealth agreed to recommend that
Delarosa receive a total aggregate sentence of 15 to 30 years in prison, if he
pled guilty. Prior to accepting Delarosa’s plea, the trial court conducted two
separate guilty plea hearings. Additionally, Delarosa completed thorough oral
and written plea colloquies, stating, inter alia, that he was knowingly,
intelligently, and voluntarily entering the guilty plea. The trial court accepted
Delarosa’s plea to the above-mentioned crimes on January 22, 2018.
On February 13, 2018, Delarosa, through Attorney Reynolds, filed a
Motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Delarosa asserted therein that he was
innocent and that he was not given sufficient time to decide whether to plead
guilty. The trial court denied Delarosa’s Motion. On February 20, 2018, the
trial court sentenced Delarosa, commensurate with the Commonwealth’s
recommendation, to an aggregate term of 15 to 30 years in prison.
Delarosa timely filed a Notice of Appeal, in response to which the trial
court ordered him to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors
complained of on appeal. Attorney Reynolds filed a Statement announcing his
____________________________________________
2 See 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 907.
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intent to file an Anders brief in lieu of a concise statement. Thereafter,
Attorney Reynolds filed the Application and an Anders Brief.3 The trial court
then issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Opinion.
“When faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review
the merits of any possible underlying issues without first examining counsel’s
request to withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa.
Super. 2007) (en banc).
Prior to withdrawing as counsel on a direct appeal under Anders,
counsel must file a brief that meets the requirements established
by our Supreme Court in Santiago. The brief must:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts,
with citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes
arguably supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is
frivolous; and
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal
is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of
record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that
have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Counsel also must provide a copy of
the Anders brief to his client. Attending the brief must be a letter
that advises the client of his right to: “(1) retain new counsel to
pursue the appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any
points that the appellant deems worthy of the court’s attention in
addition to the points raised by counsel in the Anders brief.”
____________________________________________
3Delarosa filed an untimely, pro se response to the Application and Anders
Brief on November 20, 2018. Therein, he asserted, inter alia, that he is
actually innocent of the crimes and that Attorney Reynolds’s legal
determinations were flawed.
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Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349, 353 (Pa. Super.
2007), appeal denied, 594 Pa. 704, 936 A.2d 40 (2007).
Commonwealth v. Orellana, 86 A.3d 877, 879-80 (Pa. Super. 2014). Once
counsel has satisfied the above requirements, this Court must undertake an
independent examination of the record to determine whether the appeal is
wholly frivolous. Commonwealth v. Townsend, 693 A.2d 980, 982 (Pa.
Super. 1997).
Here, Attorney Reynolds states in the Application that he has conducted
an extensive review of the record and concluded that the appeal is frivolous.
Application, 7/15/18, at ¶¶ 2, 3. Attorney Reynolds states that he has notified
Delarosa of his intention to withdraw, furnished Delarosa with copies of the
Application and Anders Brief, and advised Delarosa of his right to retain new
counsel or proceed pro se to raise any points he believes worthy of this Court’s
attention. Id. at ¶¶ 4-5, and Exhibit 1. Accordingly, Attorney Reynolds has
satisfied the procedural requirements of Anders.
Attorney Reynolds’s Anders Brief also comports with the requirements
of Santiago, as it includes a recitation of the history of the case, identifies
one potential claim for review, and states counsel’s conclusion that the claim
is without merit and frivolous. Accordingly, because Attorney Reynolds has
complied with the requirements for withdrawing from representation, we will
independently review the record to determine whether Delarosa’s appeal is,
in fact, wholly frivolous.
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The Anders Brief presents the following issue for our review: “Whether
there are any issues of arguable merit that could be raised on direct appeal
presently before this Court[,] and whether the appeal is wholly frivolous?”
Anders Brief at 3 (capitalization omitted).
Attorney Reynolds summarizes Delarosa’s claim as follows:
[Delarosa] claims that the lower court abused its discretion by
denying his pre-sentence [M]otion to withdraw his guilty plea
because the plea was entered unknowingly, unintelligently, and
involuntarily. He claims that he should have been permitted to
withdraw his plea because he is innocent of the crimes to which
he pleaded guilty and because he was not given sufficient time to
decide whether or not to waive his right to a trial and enter the
negotiated plea he eventually entered.
Anders Brief at 9-10 (footnote omitted).
In its Opinion, the trial court cogently addressed Delarosa’s claim, set
forth the relevant law, and determined that Delarosa was (1) not entitled to
withdraw his guilty plea because it was entered knowingly, intelligently, and
voluntarily (particularly in light of his having completed thorough written and
oral guilty plea colloquies); and (2) afforded sufficient time to consider the
Commonwealth’s plea offer, and to decide whether to exercise his right to a
jury trial. See Trial Court Opinion, 4/5/18, at 3-6. We affirm on this basis in
likewise concluding that this issue is wholly frivolous. See id. Moreover, our
independent review of the record reveals no other potential claims that
Delarosa could raise that would entitle him to appellate relief.
Application granted. Judgment of sentence affirmed.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 1/31/19
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Circulated 01/10/2019 11:02 AM
IN THE- COURT OF COMMON PLF:AS FILED
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OPINION
McDermott, J. April 5, 2018
Procedural History
On March 10, 2017, the Defendant, Raul Delarosa, was arrested and charged with
Murder and related offenses. On January 22, 2018, the Defendant appeared before this Court
and entered into a negotiated guilty plea to Third-Degree Murder, Conspiracy to Commit
Murder, and Solicitation to Commit Murder. This Court deferred sentencing for further
investigation on the Defendant's immigration status. On February 13, 2018, the Defendant filed
a pro se Mo lion to Withdraw his Guilty Plea, a Motion for New Counsel, and a Motion to
Proceed In Forma Pauperis.
On February 20, 2018, this Court denied the Defendant's outstanding motions. On that
same date, this Court imposed the negotiated, concurrent fifteen to thirty year terms of
imprisonment on each charge, for a total sentence of fifteen to thirty years of imprisonment The
Defendant did not file a post-sentence motion.
On March 5, 2018, the Defendant filed a Notice of Appeal. On March 6, 2018, this Court
ordered the Defendant file a Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. I 925(b). On March 8, 2018, the Defendant filed a pro se Motion to Modify Sentence.
On March 22, 2018, the Petitioner's counsel filed a Statement of Intent to File an
Anders/McClendon Brief.
On January 22, 2018, the Defendant pled guilty to the following facts, as recited by the
Commonwealth:
[I]n June of 2010, th]e D]efendant, Raul Delarosa, also known
as Javier Cepeda, also known as Edwin Pichardo, requested the ...
codefendant in this case, Hector Rivera ... to assist him in the killing
of the [decedent], Candido Hidalgo.
Hector Rivera, in turn, asked another codefendant . . . Jose
Padilla l to] assist in the killing of Mr. Candido Hidalgo.
On ... June l3lh[,] 20 I 0, with the assistance of th[e Djefendant,
Hector Rivera and Jose Padilla, armed with knives[,] waited in the
back of Mr. Hidalgo's property ... located at 6120 Cottage Street in
Philadelphia ... between 3:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m[. W]hen the
victim, Mr. Hidalgo, arrived home, they attacked him and stabbed
him repeatedly with knives. And they stabbed him in the area of the
face, the neck, the hands, and the chest.
Mr. Rivera and Mr. Padilla fled the location . . . Mr. Hidalgo's
wife and daughter[,) who were home at the time], called the
emergency services]. Medics arrived and pronounced Mr. Hidalgo
dead at 4:07 a.rn.
Mr. Hidalgc's body was transported to the Medical Examiner's
Office where his remains were examined by forensic pathologist Dr.
Aaron Rosen, who determined that the cause of Mr. Hidalgo's death
was multiple stab and incise wounds, and that the manner of death
was homicide.
Subsequent to the killing of Mr. Hidalgo, th[ e Djefendant did
make arrangements to pay Mr. Rivera and Mr. Padilla thousands of
dollars for their assistance in the killing of Candido Hidalgo. This
defendant fled] ]to the Dominican Republic shortly after the murder
and [was] extradited back here to be here for this trial.
(The D]efcndant and Mr. Hidalgo were involved in a drug
dealing business together. They were transporting large quantities
of drugs from Mexico throughout the East Coast.
2
N.T. 1/22/2018 at 20-22. Prior to the recitation of the facts of the cases, the Defendant
completed and signed a Written Guilty Plea Colloquy Form. See Exhibit A. This Court
reinforced the written colloquy with an extensive oral colloquy. After the Defendant admitted to
the facts the Commonwealth recited, this Court accepted his plea as knowing, intelligent, and
voluntary.
Discussion
As counsel intends to file an Anders/Mctllendon brief, this Court conducted an
independent review of the record and determined the only issue the Defendant could possibly
raise on appeal is whether his guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered,
warranting withdraw of his plea. A defendant's challenge to the voluntariness of a pica is
waived unless the defendant objected during the plea colloquy or filed a motion to withdraw the
plea within ten days of sentencing. Commonwealth v, Lincoln, 72 A.3d 606, 609-10 (Pa. Super.
2013).
On February I 3, 2018, after entering his guilty pica but before sentencing, the Defendant
filed his Motion to Withdraw his guilty plea. Within, the Defendant claimed that he did not have
sufficient time to consider the Commonwealth's offer, and that he entered into an unknowing,
unintelligent, and involuntary plea. The record belies each of the Defendant's claims.
Prior to the trial date, the Commonwealth offered to recommend a fifteen to thirty year
sentence in exchange for the Defendant's guilty plea. On January 18, 2018, three days before
trial was scheduled to commence, after this Court began to colloquy the Defendant about a
possible non-trial disposition, the Defendant requested that he be given until the following
Monday to make his decision.1 N.T. 1/18/2018 at 17. On that date, the Defendant appeared
1 This Court provided a Spanish interpreter to aid the Defendant during this and all subsequent listings.
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before this Court and announced his intention to plead guilty and accept the Commonwealth's
negotiated offer of fifteen to thirty years of imprisonment. N.T. 1/22/2018 at 7-8. Nonetheless,
the Petitioner further requested time to present information to the Commonwealth about his
knowledge of the drug trafficking organization he belonged to in exchange for a lesser sentence.
Id. at 13-14. While this Court assured the Defendant that information concerning his willingness
to cooperate would be conveyed to the parole board, the Commonwealth informed the Defendant
that the chances of altering his sentence were "almost zero." Id. at 14-15. Armed with this
information, the Defendant nonetheless elected to plead guilty and accept his negotiated sentence
Not only was the Defendant given sufficient time to consider the offer prior to the
January 18, 2018 listing, this Court granted the Defendant additional time to deliberate about
whether to plead guilty. Only after this Court signed a writ to permit him to speak to
representatives of the Commonwealth and continued sentencing to a later date did the Defendant
decided to file a motion to withdraw his guilty plea. The Defendant's displeasure in the results
of any further negotiations with the Commonwealth is not a legal basis warranting the
withdrawal of his plea.
The record plainly demonstrates the Defendant knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily
entered into his plea. The defendant completed a written guilty plea colloquy informing him of
his rights and participated in a lengthy oral colloquy. See Exhibit A Under Pa. R. Crim. P. 590, a
guilty plea colloquy must inquire into the following areas: ( l) the nature of the charges; (2) the
factual basis of the plea; (3) the right to trial by jury; (4) the presumption of innocence; (5) the
permissible range of sentences; and (6) the judge's authority to depart from any recommended
sentence. Commonwealth v. Muhammad, 794 A.2d 378, 383-84 (Pa. Super. 2002) (citing
Commonwealth v. Burkholder, 719 A.2d 346, 349 n. 5 (Pa. Super. 1998)).
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Once a defendant has entered a guilty plea, it is presumed he was aware of what he was
doing and the burden of proving involuntariness is upon him. Commonwealth v. Willis, Ml A.3d
997, 1002 (Pa. Super. 2013)( citation omitted). In evaluating the adequacy of the guilty plea
colloquy and the voluntariness of the resulting plea, the court must examine the totality of
circumstances surrounding the plea. Muhammad, 794 A.2d at 383-84 tciting Commonwealth v.
Flanagan, 854 A.2d 489, 500 (Pa. 2004)).
In order to ensure that the Defendant was aware of his rights, this Court supplemented the
written plea colloquy with an extensive oral colloquy. This Court explained the nature of the
charges against the defendant. N.T. 1/18/2018 at 7-11. After continuing the matter to the
following Monday, the defendant was re-informed of his jury trial rights including that the jury
had to be unanimous in its decision to find him guilty and that a jury would presume the
defendant to be innocent until proven guilty. ld. at 18-19. The defendant admitted he conspired
with Hector Rivera and Jose Padilla to kill Candido Hidalgo, and that the three of them stabbed
Hidalgo to death. Id. at 20-22. The Defendant stated to this Court that he was entering into his
plea because he was in fact guilty. Id. at 22. Finally, the Defendant apologized to the decedent's
family for his role in the murder. Id. at 33.
The defendant, under oath, stated that he alone decided to enter into a plea upon his own
free will, and that he was not promised anything other than the fifteen to thirty year sentence he
negotiated in exchange for his plea. Id. at 13. The defendant cannot now allege he involuntarily
entered the pica because "a person who elects to plead guilty is bound by the statements he
makes ... and may not later assert grounds for withdrawing the plea which contradict the
statements he made at his plea colloquy." Commonwealth v. Yeomans, 24 AJd 1044, 1047 (Pa.
Super. 2011). As this Court reiterated during the sentencing hearing, the Defendant clearly and
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unequivocally admitted to recruiting others to aid him in killing the decedent. The Defendant
presents no basis that would warrant the withdraw of his plea, and therefore his claim fails.
For the foregoing reasons, the defendant's judgment of sentence should be affirmed.
BY THE COURT,
Barbara A. McDermott, J.
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