Com. v. Hartman, A. ( 2016 )

J-S31028-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ASHLYNN TAYLOR HARTMAN
Appellant No. 1800 MDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence September 16, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-28-CR-0001212-2014
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ASHLYNN TAYLOR HARTMAN
Appellant No. 1801 MDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence September 16, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-28-CR-0001353-2012
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ASHLYNN TAYLOR HARTMAN
Appellant No. 1802 MDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence September 16, 2015
J-S31028-16
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-28-CR-0000364-2013
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., OTT, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED AUGUST 26, 2016
Ashlynn Taylor Hartman appeals from the judgments of sentence
imposed September 16, 2015, in the Franklin County Court of Common
Pleas.1 The trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 30 to 72 months’
imprisonment, following Hartman’s violation of the terms of her probation in
three separate cases. Contemporaneous with this appeal, Hartman’s
counsel has filed a petition to withdraw from representation and an Anders
brief.2 See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth
v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981). The sole issue addressed in the
Anders brief is a challenge to the discretionary aspects of Hartman’s
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*
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
By order dated November 6, 2015, this Court consolidated the appeals sua
sponte. See Order, 11/6/2015.
2
When this appeal originally appeared before this panel, counsel had filed
an Anders brief without an accompanying petition to withdraw, and without
proof that she advised Hartman of her intention to withdraw. Consequently,
we denied counsel’s petition to withdraw, and remanded with instructions for
counsel, within 30 days of the filing of our memorandum, to either file a
petition to withdraw and Anders brief, or file an advocate’s brief. See
Commonwealth v. Hartman, 1800-1802 MDA 2015 (Pa. Super. filed
6/9/2016). Counsel promptly complied with our directive.
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sentence. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of sentence
and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.
The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows. On February
18, 2013, Hartman entered a plea of nolo contendere at Docket No. 1353-
2012, to one count of possession with intent to deliver a controlled
substance.3 Thereafter, on April 10, 2013, she entered a guilty plea at
Docket No. 364-2013, to charges of possession of a controlled substance
and possession of paraphernalia.4 That same day, the trial court sentenced
Hartman to a term of 36 months’ probation at Docket No. 1353-2012, and
two consecutive terms of six months’ probation at Docket No. 364-2013.
She subsequently violated the terms of her probation in both cases, and was
resentenced on August 7, 2013, as follows: (1) at Docket No. 1353-2012,
she received a term of three months, 15 days to 23 months’ imprisonment,
followed by 24 months’ probation, and (2) at Docket No. 364-2013, she
received a term of 12 months’ probation for the possession charge and six
months’ probation for the paraphernalia charge. Hartman then violated the
conditions of her probation a second time, and was resentenced again on
May 8, 2014. At both dockets, the trial court reinstated the prior
probationary terms. Further, because she violated her parole at Docket No.
____________________________________________
3
35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).
4
35 P.S. §§ 780-113(a)(16) and (a)(32), respectively.
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1353-2012, the court directed Hartman to also serve the balance of her
prison term.
On November 12, 2014, Hartman entered a negotiated guilty plea at
Docket No. 1212-2014, to one count of receiving stolen property,5 in
exchange for which she was sentenced to a term of 12 months’ intermediate
punishment, with two months of electronic monitoring. However, she
violated the terms of her probation once again, and on September 16, 2015,
was resentenced in all three cases as follows: (1) at Docket No. 1353-2012,
a term of 12 to 36 months’ imprisonment for possession with intent to
deliver controlled substances; (2) at Docket No. 364-2013, two consecutive
terms of six to 12 months’ imprisonment for possession of controlled
substances and possession of drug paraphernalia; and (3) at Docket No.
1212-2014, a term of six to 12 months’ incarceration for receiving stolen
property. All the sentences were imposed to run consecutively to each
other, and consecutively to a new sentence imposed at Docket No. 6-2015
that same day.6 Hartman filed identical post sentence motions at each
____________________________________________
5
18 Pa.C.S. § 3925(a).
6
At Docket No. 6-2015, Hartman pled guilty on August 5, 2015, to charges
of possession of a controlled substance and theft. See 35 P.S. § 780-
113(a)(16), and 18 Pa.C.S. § 3921(a). She was sentenced to a term of six
to 24 months’ imprisonment for the possession charge, and a consecutive
term of two to 12 months’ imprisonment for the theft charge. The appeal
from that sentence is pending before this Court at Superior Court Docket No.
2027 MDA 2015.
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docket, seeking modification of her sentence. The trial court subsequently
denied the motions, and these timely appeals followed.7
When counsel files a petition to withdraw and accompanying Anders
brief, we must first examine the request to withdraw before addressing any
of the substantive issues raised on appeal. Commonwealth v. Bennett,
124 A.3d 327, 330 (Pa. Super. 2015). Our review of the record reveals
counsel has complied with the requirements for withdrawal outlined in
Anders, supra, and its progeny. Notably, counsel completed the following:
(1) she filed a petition for leave to withdraw, in which she states her belief
that the appeal is wholly frivolous; (2) she filed an Anders brief pursuant to
the dictates of Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa.
2009); (3) she furnished a copy of the Anders brief to Hartman; and (4)
she advised Hartman of her right to retain new counsel or proceed pro se.
See Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1032 (Pa. Super. 2013)
(en banc). Moreover, we have received no correspondence from Hartman
supplementing the Anders brief. Accordingly, we will proceed to examine
the record and make an independent determination of whether the appeal is
wholly frivolous.
____________________________________________
7
On October 23, 2015, the trial court ordered Hartman to file a concise
statement of errors complained of on appeal. Hartman complied with the
court’s directives and filed three identical concise statements on November
12, 2015.
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The sole issue identified in counsel’s Anders brief challenges the
discretionary aspects of her sentences.8 A challenge to the discretionary
aspects of a sentence is not absolute, but rather, “must be considered a
petition for permission to appeal.” Commonwealth v. Best, 120 A.3d 329,
348 (Pa. Super. 2015) (quotation omitted). To reach the merits of a
discretionary issue, this Court must determine:
(1) whether the appeal is timely; (2) whether Appellant
preserved [the] issue; (3) whether Appellant’s brief includes a
concise statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of
appeal with respect to the discretionary aspects of sentence; and
(4) whether the concise statement raises a substantial question
that the sentence is appropriate under the sentencing code.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 71 A.3d 323, 329-330 (Pa. Super. 2013)
(citation omitted), appeal denied, 81 A.3d 75 (Pa. 2013).
Counsel complied with the procedural requirements for this appeal by
filing post-sentence motions for reconsideration of sentence and timely
notices of appeal. Counsel also included in the Anders brief a statement of
reasons relied upon for appeal pursuant to Commonwealth v. Tuladziecki,
522 A.2d 17 (Pa. 1987), and Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f). Therefore, we must
consider whether Hartman raised a substantial question justifying our
review.
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8
“[T]his Court’s scope of review in an appeal from a revocation sentencing
includes discretionary sentencing challenges.” Cartrette, supra, 83 A.3d at
1034.
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A substantial question exists when an appellant sets forth “a colorable
argument that the sentence imposed is either inconsistent with a specific
provision of the Sentencing Code or is contrary to the fundamental norms
underlying the sentencing process.” Commonwealth v. Ventura, 975 A.2d
1128, 1133 (Pa. Super. 2009), appeal denied, 987 A.2d 161 (Pa. 2009)
(citation omitted).
Here, Hartman contends the sentences were “manifestly unreasonable
because the court failed to consider a number of factors and gave too great
weight to negative factors, thus imposing too-harsh consecutive sentences.”
Anders Brief at 14. Specifically, she asserts she gave birth only a few
weeks prior to sentencing and was “hoping to be able to bond with her
child;” and she made positive changes in her life, including a successful
period on electronic monitoring and completion of a county day reporting
program. Id. She states “a reasonable sentence would have consisted of
concurrent sentences rather than running each case consecutive to one
another.” Id.Further, Hartman disputes the trial court’s “reliance and emphasis” on
two negative factors, namely, that she did not sign up for programming
while in county jail, and that she brought Xanax into a treatment facility and
distributed it to other patients. Id. at 14-15. Hartman explains she had no
time to “complete any programming” at the county jail because she had
given birth only a few weeks prior to her sentencing, and suspected she
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would be sentenced to state time. Id. at 15. Moreover, she asserts she had
a prescription for the Xanax, and was instructed by her doctor to stay on the
medication during her pregnancy. See id. Therefore, she claims the trial
court improperly relied on these purportedly negative factors.
While a challenge to the imposition of consecutive versus concurrent
sentences generally does not raise a substantial question, such a claim may
be addressed when the defendant alleges the “aggregate sentence is unduly
harsh, considering the nature of the crimes and the length of imprisonment.”
Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 171-172 (Pa. Super. 2010).
Moreover, although a claim that the sentencing court did not consider
certain mitigating factors generally does not raise a substantial question, 9
this Court has held that an “excessive sentence claim[ ] in conjunction with
an assertion that the court did not consider mitigating factors[,]” does
present a substantial question for our review. Commonwealth v.
Gonzalez, 109 A.3d 711, 731 (Pa. Super. 2015), appeal denied, 125 A.3d
1198 (Pa. 2015), quoting Commonwealth v. Dodge, 77 A.3d 1263, 1272
(Pa. Super. 2013) (en banc), appeal denied, 91 A.3d 161 (Pa. 2014).
Therefore, because we conclude Hartman has nominally raised a substantial
question, we proceed to an examination of her argument on appeal.
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9
Commonwealth v. Rhoades, 8 A.3d 912, 918-919 (Pa. Super. 2010),
appeal denied, 25 A.3d 328 (Pa. 2011), cert. denied, 132 S.Ct. 1746 (U.S.
2012).
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“In general, the imposition of sentence following the revocation of
probation is vested within the sound discretion of the trial court, which,
absent an abuse of that discretion, will not be disturbed on appeal.”
Commonwealth v. Hoover, 909 A.2d 321, 322 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citation
omitted). Upon the revocation of a defendant’s probationary sentence, a
trial court may impose any sentencing option that was available under the
Sentencing Code at the time of the original sentencing, regardless of any
negotiated plea agreement. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9771(b); Commonwealth v.
Wallace, 870 A.2d 838, 843 (Pa. 2005). The only limitation on a court’s
authority in imposing a probation revocation sentence, is found in Section
9771(c) of the Sentencing Code:
The court shall not impose a sentence of total confinement upon
revocation unless it finds that:
(1) the defendant has been convicted of another crime; or
(2) the conduct of the defendant indicates that it is likely
that he will commit another crime if he is not imprisoned;
or
(3) such a sentence is essential to vindicate the authority
of the court.
42 Pa.C.S. § 9771(c).
Here, Hartman entered a guilty plea to charges of possession with
intent to deliver and theft at Docket No. 6-2015 prior to the resentencing
hearing. Therefore, the trial court acted within its discretion in imposing a
sentence of total confinement. See id. During the sentencing hearing, the
trial court noted Hartman had been “afforded a number of treatment times
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and opportunities,” including an unsuccessful discharge from inpatient
treatment in 2013, discipline at a halfway house that same year for drinking
and using heroin, further drug-related arrests, and a discharge from an
inpatient treatment in 2015 for dealing drugs to other patients. N.T.,
9/16/2015, at 5-6. The court commented that she had “been previously
afforded four alternative sanctions in lieu of violation proceedings” and
during her period of supervision, she had been “charged four separate times
with new offenses.” Id. at 5. The court further observed:
I cannot fathom the depth of your lack of judgment. You
are a child. You have neither the skills nor the ability to conform
your conduct to the law, and you apparently, for the last two
years, have not taken the trouble you are in seriously, despite
the not less than seven times the Adult Probation Department
has given you an opportunity to prove that you can stay in this
community.
Id. at 6-7. The court found “most reprehensible” Hartman’s conduct at
Clearbrook Lodge, an inpatient substance abuse facility. Id. at 7. During
her stay, Hartman passed out her prescribed medication to other patients.
See Commonwealth’s Answer to Defendant’s Motion Requesting Furlough,
8/11/2015, Exhibit B, Letter from Clinical Direction of Clearbrook Lodge to
Hartman’s Probation Officer, dated 7/7/2015. The court noted the patients
were in treatment to address a problem, and “lo and behold the problem
was living among them at the time.” N.T., 9/16/2015, at 7.
We find no reason to disturb the sentences imposed by the trial court.
Here, the court had the benefit of a pre-sentence investigation report, as
well as a probation violation packet. See supra, n.3. It is well-settled that
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where a trial court had the benefit of a pre-sentence investigation report, we
will presume the trial court was “aware of all appropriate sentencing factors
and considerations.” Commonwealth v. Downing, 990 A.2d 788, 794 (Pa.
Super. 2010) (citation omitted). The trial court properly considered
Hartman’s numerous, prior failed attempts at treatment when imposing the
sentence herein. Further, our review of the sentencing transcript reveals the
court was more troubled by Hartman’s repeated violations than her failure to
register for any programs in county jail. With respect to Hartman’s
contention that she had a prescription for the drugs she brought into
Clearbrook, we note the court’s concern was with the fact that she provided
those pills to other patients, not that she took them herself.
Because we agree with counsel’s assessment that these appeals are
wholly frivolous, we affirm the judgments of sentence and grant counsel’s
petition to withdraw.
Judgments of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw as counsel
granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/26/2016
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