Com. v. Starks, M. ( 2019 )

J-S38042-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
MAHEIM STARKS :
:
Appellant : No. 3152 EDA 2018
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered October 9, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-1205751-2005
BEFORE: OTT, J., DUBOW, J., and COLINS*, J.
MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.: FILED AUGUST 23, 2019
Appellant, Maheim Starks, appeals from the order of the Court of
Common Pleas of Philadelphia County that dismissed his third petition filed
under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA)1 without a hearing. We affirm.
On May 23, 2007, a jury convicted Appellant of three counts of first-
degree murder, four counts of aggravated assault, and one count each of
arson and conspiracy2 for fire-bombing a house occupied by a woman and her
six children, killing three of the children. On July 25, 2007, Appellant was
sentenced to three consecutive sentences of life imprisonment without parole.
Appellant timely filed a direct appeal, and on January 8, 2009, this Court
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1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546.
2 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2502(a), 2702, 3301, and 903, respectively.
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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affirmed the judgment of sentence. Commonwealth v. Starks, 968 A.2d
797 (Pa. Super. 2009) (unpublished memorandum). Appellant did not seek
allowance of appeal in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Appellant filed a
timely unsuccessful first PCRA petition on July 10, 2009 and a second
unsuccessful PCRA petition on August 7, 2013.
On March 30, 2017, Appellant filed the instant, counseled third PCRA
petition asserting claims of after-discovered evidence and ineffectiveness of
his trial counsel and prior appellate and PCRA counsel. The bases for
Appellant’s claims for relief in this PCRA petition consisted of an exculpatory
statement of Tijuana Starks, his wife, who was not called as a witness at trial,
an exculpatory statement of Tysheia Harper, one of the participants in the
crime, recanting her prior testimony against Appellant, and trial counsel’s
failure to obtain and review a surveillance videotape. Third PCRA Petition ¶9
& Exs. A, B, and C. The Commonwealth moved to dismiss this PCRA petition
as untimely. On August 22, 2018, the PCRA court issued a notice pursuant to
Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 of its intent to dismiss Appellant's petition without a hearing.
On October 9, 2018, the PCRA court granted the Commonwealth’s motion and
dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition as untimely. Appellant timely appealed
this order to this Court.3
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3The PCRA court did not order Appellant to file a concise statement of errors
complained of on appeal. The PCRA court filed its opinion on October 31,
2018.
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In this appeal, Appellant presents the following question for this Court’s
review:
Did the PCRA court err in not granting an evidentiary hearing?
Appellant’s Brief at 6 (unnecessary capitalization omitted). We conclude that
the PCRA court properly dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition without a hearing
because it was untimely.
The question of whether a PCRA petition is timely is a question of law
over which our standard of review is de novo and our scope of review is
plenary. Commonwealth v. Pew, 189 A.3d 486, 488 (Pa. Super. 2018);
Commonwealth v. Woods, 179 A.3d 37, 42 (Pa. Super. 2017). The PCRA’s
time limit is mandatory and jurisdictional, and a court may not ignore it and
reach the merits of the petition, even where the convicted defendant claims
that his sentence is illegal. Commonwealth v. Fahy, 737 A.2d 214, 223 (Pa.
1999); Pew, 189 A.3d at 488; Woods, 179 A.3d at 42.
The PCRA provides that “[a]ny petition under this subchapter, including
a second or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the
judgment becomes final.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A PCRA petition may be
filed beyond the one-year time period only if the convicted defendant pleads
and proves one of the following three exceptions:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of
interference by government officials with the presentation of the
claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth
or the Constitution or laws of the United States;
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(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to
the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise
of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized
by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court
of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and
has been held by that court to apply retroactively.
Id.
In addition, the convicted defendant must show that he filed the PCRA
petition within the time limit for these exceptions set by Section 9545(b)(2)
of the PCRA. Commonwealth v. Lee, 206 A.3d 1, 6 (Pa. Super. 2019) (en
banc); Commonwealth v. Sanchez, 204 A.3d 524, 526-27 (Pa. Super.
2019). At the time that Appellant filed this PCRA petition on March 30, 2017,
Section 9545(b)(2) required that a PCRA petition invoking an exception “be
filed within 60 days of the date the claim could have been presented.” 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2) (in effect January 16, 1996 to December 23, 2018).4
Accordingly, the PCRA petition can be timely only if Appellant has shown that
the grounds on which he seeks relief could not have been asserted before
January 29, 2017, despite the exercise of diligence. Sanchez, 204 A.3d at
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4 Section 9545(b)(2) has subsequently been amended to provide that “[a]ny
petition invoking an exception provided in paragraph (1) shall be filed within
one year of the date the claim could have been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(2); Act of October 24, 2018, P.L. 894, No. 146, § 2. This amendment
has no applicability here, however, as it applies only to claims arising on or
after December 24, 2017, Act of October 24, 2018, P.L. 894, No. 146, §§ 3,
4, and Appellant’s third PCRA petition was filed before that date.
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526-27; Pew, 189 A.3d at 489-90; Commonwealth v. Perrin, 947 A.2d
1284, 1286-87 (Pa. Super. 2008).
Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on Monday, February 9,
2009, upon the expiration of the thirty-day period within which to file a petition
for allowance of appeal. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3); Pa.R.A.P. 1113. His time
limit for filing any PCRA petition was therefore February 9, 2010. The instant
PCRA petition, filed more than seven years beyond that deadline, is patently
untimely unless Appellant alleged and proved one of the three limited
exceptions set forth in Sections 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii).
The only exception asserted by Appellant is the exception for newly
discovered facts under Section 9545(b)(1)(ii). Third PCRA Petition ¶14
(asserting that exception to Section 9545(b)(1)’s time bar applies because
“the claim is based upon evidence that was unknown to the Petitioner prior to
the expiration of the one year time limit”); Response to Commonwealth’s
Motion to Dismiss at 2 (same). Appellant cannot satisfy this exception
because he did not and cannot show that any of the three alleged newly
discovered facts on which he bases this PCRA petition were unknown to him
before January 29, 2017 or that he could not have asserted those claims years
earlier.
The first fact asserted in Appellant’s third PCRA petition was a statement
by Tijuana Starks that Appellant was with her at her apartment at the time
when the crime was committed. Third PCRA Petition ¶9(a) & Ex. A. While the
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statement attached to the PCRA petition is dated January 30, 2017, within 60
days before the petition was filed, it is clear from the statement that Tijuana
Starks gave Appellant this alibi information at the time of his trial in 2007 and
was available and willing to testify at his trial. Ms. Starks states that she knew
at the time of Appellant’s trial that she was “an alibi witness,” that Appellant
“gave his attorney my information,” and that she attended two days of
Appellant’s trial and was willing to testify. Third PCRA Petition Ex. A at 1, 3.
Indeed, Appellant would necessarily have known at the time of his trial
whether or not he was with Tijuana Starks at the time of the crime, as where
he was is a matter within his personal knowledge. Because it was clear from
the face of the third PCRA petition that the facts provided by Tijuana Starks
and her identity and availability as a witness were known to Appellant at the
time of his trial and Appellant did not assert any reason why he could not have
introduced this evidence at trial or raised counsel’s failure to do so in a timely
PCRA petition, this claim was properly dismissed as untimely by the PCRA
court without a hearing. Sanchez, 204 A.3d at 526-27; Pew, 189 A.3d at
489-90; Perrin, 947 A.2d at 1286-87.
The other two claims in Appellant’s third PCRA petition are likewise time-
barred on their face, as the record shows that they were both known to and
raised by Appellant years earlier. The statement of Tysheia Harper is dated
June 27, 2013, over three years before Appellant filed the third PCRA petition,
and was known to Appellant by August 2013, as he attached it as an exhibit
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to his second PCRA petition filed on August 7, 2013. Third PCRA Petition
¶11(c) & Ex. B; Second PCRA Petition at 3 & Ex. A. The videotape and trial
counsel’s failure to obtain it were known to Appellant by July 2009, over seven
years before the third PCRA petition and within the PCRA’s one-year time limit,
as he raised this issue in his timely first PCRA petition filed July 10, 2009.
First PCRA Petition ¶12(a)(3).
Because Appellant did not allege any basis on which he could satisfy an
exception to the PCRA’s one-year time limit, the PCRA court properly
dismissed his PCRA petition as untimely without a hearing. Accordingly, we
affirm the PCRA court’s order dismissing Appellant’s third PCRA petition.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/23/2019
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