Com. v. Keefer, K., Sr. ( 2019 )

J-S43038-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
KEVIN DALE KEEFER, SR. :
:
Appellant : No. 1483 MDA 2018
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered May 2, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-28-CR-0000327-2015,
CP-28-CR-0001104-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
KEVIN DALE KEEFER, SR. :
:
Appellant : No. 1484 MDA 2018
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered May 2, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-28-CR-0000327-2015,
CP-28-CR-0001104-2015
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J.E., DUBOW, J., and STEVENS*, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED OCTOBER 25, 2019
Appellant, Kevin Dale Keefer, Sr., appeals from the judgments of
sentence entered at two separate lower court docket numbers. After a careful
review, we quash this appeal.
____________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S43038-19
The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows: Appellant was
charged with various offenses at lower court docket numbers CP-28-CR-
0000327-2015 (“0000327-2015”) and CP-28-CR-0001104-2015 (“0001104-
2015”), and the Commonwealth filed a motion to join the cases for trial, which
the trial court granted. Appellant proceeded to a jury trial, at the conclusion
of which, at docket number 0000327-2015, the jury convicted Appellant of
endangering the welfare of a child, dissemination of explicit sex material to a
minor, two counts of unlawful contact with a minor, indecent assault, and
corruption of a minor.1 At docket number 0001104-2015, the jury convicted
Appellant of intimidation of a witness, corruption of a minor, and three counts
of criminal conspiracy.2
On May 2, 2018, at docket number 0000327-2015, the trial court
sentenced Appellant to 12 to 42 months in prison for endangering the welfare
of a child, 12 to 42 months in prison for one count of unlawful contact with a
minor, 12 to 42 months in prison for one count of unlawful contact with a
minor, and 12 to 42 months in prison for corruption of minors.3 The sentences
were imposed consecutively. Additionally, on May 2, 2018, at docket number
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 4304, 5903, 6318, 3126, and 6301, respectively.
2 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 4952, 6301, and 903, respectively.
3 The trial court imposed no further penalty for Appellant’s convictions for
dissemination of explicit sex material to a minor or indecent assault at docket
number 0000327-2015.
-2-
J-S43038-19
0001104-2015, the trial court sentenced Appellant to 12 to 42 months in
prison for intimidation of a witness, 9 to 30 months in prison for corruption of
a minor, 12 to 42 months in prison for one count of conspiracy, 6 to 24 months
in prison for one count of conspiracy, and 9 to 30 months in prison for one
count of conspiracy. The sentences were imposed consecutively to each other
as well as consecutively to the expiration of the sentences at lower court
docket number 0000327-2015. For both cases, Appellant filed a timely post-
sentence motion, which the trial court denied on August 8, 2018, in a single
order listing both docket numbers.
On September 6, 2018, Appellant filed a notice of appeal listing both
docket numbers. Specifically, our review of the certified record reveals that
an original notice of appeal was filed at docket number 0001104-2015, and a
photocopy of that notice of appeal was placed in the record for docket number
0000327-2015. Appeals for both docket numbers were then entered on this
Court’s docket, and on September 18, 2018, this Court sua sponte
consolidated the appeals.
On November 16, 2018, this Court issued a rule to show cause for
Appellant to explain why we should not quash the appeal based on our
Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Walker, ___ Pa. ___, 185
A.3d 969, 971 (2018) (holding that “where a single order resolves issues
arising on more than one docket, separate notices of appeal must be filed for
each of those cases.”). See Order, filed 11/16/18. On November 28, 2018,
-3-
J-S43038-19
Appellant filed a counseled response in which he averred the appeal should
not be quashed since the lower court joined the two cases for trial upon the
Commonwealth’s request. On December 3, 2018, this Court discharged the
rule to show cause and referred the matter to the merits panel.
The Official Note to Rule 341(a) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate
Procedure provides, in relevant part:
Where…one or more orders resolves issues arising on more than
one docket or relating to more than one judgment, separate
notices of appeal must be filed. Commonwealth v. C.M.K., 932
A.2d 111, 113 & n.3 (Pa.Super. 2007) (quashing appeal taken by
single notice of appeal from order on remand for consideration
under Pa.R.Crim.P. 607 of two persons’ judgments of sentence).
Pa.R.A.P. 341, Official Note.
Until recently, courts of this Commonwealth would allow appeals to
proceed even if they failed to conform with Pa.R.A.P. 341. See In the
Interest of P.S., 158 A.3d 643, 648 (Pa.Super. 2017). However, on June 1,
2018, our Supreme Court held in Walker that Rule 341 requires that “where
a single order resolves issues arising on more than one docket, separate
notices of appeal must be filed for each case.” Walker, supra, 185 A.3d at
971. Our Supreme Court concluded that “[t]he Official Note to Rule 341
provides a bright-line mandatory instruction to practitioners to file separate
notices of appeal….The failure to do so requires the appellate court to quash
the appeal.” Id. at 976-77. See Commonwealth v. Luciani, 201 A.3d 802,
805 n.2 (Pa.Super. 2018) (recognizing that, despite the fact that charges filed
at two separate docket numbers are joined for trial, appellants are required
-4-
J-S43038-19
to file separate notices of appeal under Walker). Our Supreme Court
provided that its decision in Walker applies prospectively to appeals filed after
June 1, 2018.
In the case sub judice, we apply Walker since Appellant’s notice of
appeal was filed after the Walker decision. Here, the record contains two
identical notices of appeal listing both lower court docket numbers. After
careful consideration, and consistent with existing precedent, we conclude
Appellant has not complied with Walker’s mandate.
In a similar case, Commonwealth v. Creese, ___ A.3d ___, 2019 Pa.
Super. 241 (Pa.Super. Aug. 14, 2019), this Court quashed an appeal where
the appellant filed a notice of appeal listing four docket numbers that was
simply photocopied and placed in each record. In quashing, we held the
following:
We read our Supreme Court’s decision in Walker as instructing
that we may not accept a notice of appeal listing multiple docket
numbers, even if those notices are included in the records of each
case. Instead, a notice of appeal may contain only one docket
number. We recognize the severity of this application. However,
if we consistently apply Walker by quashing any notice of appeal
filed after June 1, 2018 that contains more than one docket
number, consistent with Walker, and regardless of what occurred
in the actual filing of that notice of appeal below, it will ultimately
benefit appellants and counsel by providing clear guidance on how
to satisfy Walker and Rule 341(a). Conversely, if we create
exceptions to Rule 341 and Walker to avoid a harsh result, we
will return to a scenario that the amendment to the Official Note
and Walker sought to abrogate. In addition, we will do a
disservice to appellants and counsel by applying the rule in a
manner that is both confusing and inconsistent, the latter of which
would be patently unfair.
-5-
J-S43038-19
Creese, 2019 PA Super 241, at *2.4
Accordingly, consistent with the foregoing precedent, we are
constrained to quash the instant appeal.
Appeal Quashed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/25/2019
____________________________________________
4In Creese, we explained how our Prothonotary may treat the appeal when
an appellant files a notice of appeal listing multiple docket numbers, even
when this notice of appeal is placed in the lower court records for each of the
cases:
Our Court will then assign an appellate docket number to each
case, and either consolidate the appeals by per curiam order, or
assign them consecutive journal numbers, at which point the
panel may then consolidate the appeals if it so chooses. The four
captions in this appeal, which were generated administratively, do
not cure the Walker violation. The clerk of courts have purely
ministerial powers. See In re Administrative Order, 594 Pa.
346, 936 A.2d 1, 9 (2007) (“It is ‘well settled’ in the intermediate
appellate courts of this Commonwealth that the role of the
Prothonotary of the court of common pleas, while vitally
important, is purely ministerial....Further, as ‘[t]he Prothonotary
is merely the clerk of the court of Common Pleas[,] [h]e has no
judicial powers, nor does he have power to act as attorney
for others by virtue of his office.”) (emphasis added)).
Creese, 2019 PA Super 241, at *2 n.2 (emphasis in original).
-6-
J-S43038-19
-7-