Com. v. Williams, R. ( 2015 )

J-S33041-15
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
RONALD WILLIAMS
Appellant No. 2589 EDA 2014
Appeal from the PCRA Order August 13, 2014
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-1110551-2004
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., DONOHUE, J., and LAZARUS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 09, 2015
Ronald Williams appeals pro se1 from the trial court’s order dismissing
his petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.2 After careful review, we affirm.
____________________________________________
1
On August 13, 2014, the trial court granted Williams’ counsel’s request to
withdraw, after counsel filed a Turner/Finley no-merit letter stating that
the issues raised in Williams’ PCRA petition lacked merit. See
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. 1988) (setting forth standard
used to evaluate withdrawal of counsel from collateral appeal). Finley
requires that counsel review the record for issues of merit. Id. at 214. If
counsel finds none, counsel must send a "no merit" letter detailing the issues
the petitioner sought to have evaluated, the nature and extent of counsel's
review and counsel's reasons for the finding that the issues are without
merit. Id. Then, the court itself must conduct an independent review of the
record and relevant case law. Id. at 215. Only if the PCRA court finds no
meritorious issues may counsel be allowed to withdraw from a collateral
appeal. Id.
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In 2003, Williams was charged with possession with intent to deliver
Percocet (PWID)3 and possession of a controlled substance.4 The court nolle
prossed the possession charge and, on April 13, 2005, Williams entered a
guilty plea to PWID, an ungraded felony. Williams was sentenced to 11½ to
23 months’ incarceration for the PWID, to run concurrent to another 11½ to
23 month prison sentence he was serving for retail theft (F-3). The court
also imposed a consecutive one-year term of reporting probation. Williams
was granted immediate parole.
Over the next four years Williams committed several probation
violations, as well as other crimes, leading to the termination of his parole
and revocation of his probation. On July 23, 2009, he was resentenced to
consecutive terms of 5 to 10 years’ imprisonment for the PWID charge and
3½ to 7 years’ imprisonment on the retail theft charge. Williams was also
ordered to obtain mental health and drug treatment, and to pay fines, costs
and restitution.
_______________________
(Footnote Continued)
2
On appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, this court must determine
whether the post-conviction court’s findings were supported by the record
and whether the court’s order is otherwise free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Blackwell, 647 A.2d 915 (Pa. Super. 1994). The
findings of the post-conviction court will not be disturbed unless they have
no support in the record. Id.
3
35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).
4
35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(16).
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On September 27, 2010, Williams filed the instant pro se PCRA
petition, in which he alleges various discretionary aspect of sentence claims,
couched in terms of ineffectiveness, as well as an illegal sentence claim.
Williams’ second and third issues on appeal concern the discretionary
aspect of his sentence; such claims are not cognizable under the purview of
the PCRA.5 See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2) (eligibility for relief). However,
Williams’ first issue, that the sentencing judge erred when she determined
that the maximum sentence for an ungraded felony was ten years rather
than seven years, falls within the ambit of the PCRA. See 42 Pa.C.S. §
9543(a)(2)(vii) (claim that sentence imposed is greater than lawful
maximum is cognizable under PCRA).
Pursuant to § 780-113:
(f) Any person who violates clause (12), (14) or (30) of
subsection (a) with respect to:
* * *
(1.1) Phencyclidine; methamphetamine, including its salts,
isomers and salts of isomers; coca leaves and any salt,
compound, derivative or preparation of coca leaves; any
salt, compound, derivative or preparation of the preceding
which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of
____________________________________________
5
In any event, on direct appeal our Court addressed Williams’ claim that his
sentence was manifestly excessive. We concluded that, based on the
probation revocation proceedings, which included reviewing Williams’
criminal history, listening to the probation officer’s recommendation, and
Williams’ own testimony, the trial court did not err in fashioning Williams’
revocation sentence. See Commonwealth v. Williams, No. 2273 EDA
2009 (filed July 7, 2010) (Pa. Super. 2010) (unpublished memorandum).
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these substances, except decocanized coca leaves or
extracts of coca leaves, which extracts do not contain
cocaine or ecgonine; and marihuana in a quantity in
excess of one thousand (1,000) pounds, is guilty of a
felony and upon conviction thereof shall be
sentenced to imprisonment not exceeding ten years,
or to pay a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand
dollars ($100,000), or both, or such larger amount as is
sufficient to exhaust the assets utilized in and the profits
obtained from the illegal manufacture or distribution of
these substances.
35 P.S. § 780-113(f)(1.1) (emphasis added).
At his April 13, 2005, guilty plea hearing, the trial court acknowledged
that Williams’ PWID charge “[is] an ungraded felony.” N.T. Guilty Plea,
4/13/05, at 18. Moreover, our Court noted on direct appeal that:
In his April 13, 2005, written plea colloquy, Williams
acknowledged PWID subjected him up to ten years’
incarceration.
* * *
While we note both [the PWID and retail theft] sentence imposed
fall within the statutory guidelines of Section 1103, a sentence
after a probation revocation is not subject to the sentencing
guidelines. 204 Pa.[]Code 303.1(b). Therefore, the trial court
did not err in sentencing Williams to an aggregate of eight and
on-half to seventeen years’ incarceration.
Commonwealth v. Williams, No. 2273 EDA 2009, *6 (filed July 7, 2010)
(Pa. Super. 2010) (unpublished memorandum).
Accordingly, the trial court correctly resentenced Williams to 5-10
years’ incarceration for PWID as an ungraded felony where the maximum
sentence permissible is 10 years’ imprisonment. 35 P.S. § 780-113(f)(1.1).
Therefore, Williams’ sentence is legal and the court properly denied his PCRA
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petition. See Trial Court Opinion, 12/3/09, at 9 (“Defendant was sentenced
to 5 to 10 years on the PWID . . . [and t]his sentence was within the
statutory limits and was a reasonable exercise of this Court’s discretion in
light of Defendant’s criminal history, repeated failure to comply with the
terms of his parole/probation, failure to complete mental health and drug
treatment, and failure to rehabilitate himself while serving this Court’s
sentence.”). Because the court’s order is free of legal error, Blackwell,
supra, we affirm.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/9/2015
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