Com. v. Vengoechea, F. ( 2017 )

J. S15019/17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
FERDINAND VENGOECHEA, :
:
APPELLANT :
: No. 2547 EDA 2016
Appeal from the Order July 7, 2016
In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0001894-2004
BEFORE: BOWES, J., DUBOW, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
JUDGMENT ORDER BY DUBOW, J.: FILED MARCH 20, 2017
Appellant, Ferdinand Vengoechea, appeals pro se from the July 7,
2016 Order denying his Petition for Credit for Imprisonment While in
Custody Prior to Sentence (“Petition”). After careful review, we conclude
that the trial court should have considered Appellant’s Petition to be his first
Petition for Post-Conviction Relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act
(PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546; and, thus, should have appointed
counsel. We, therefore, vacate and remand with instructions.
On June 16, 2004, Appellant pled guilty to Aggravated Assault,
Possessing an Instrument of Crime, and related charges in the instant case.
The trial court sentenced Appellant to 3½ to 7 years of incarceration,
followed by a consecutive term of 5 years of probation.
J. S15019/17
In October of 2014, while still serving his probation in the instant case,
Appellant was arrested and charged with Failure to Comply with Registration
of Sexual Offender Requirements and Driving Under the Influence for two
unrelated incidents in Philadelphia County and Bucks County, respectively.
On May 15, 2015 and June 10, 2015, Appellant plead guilty in each of the
new cases.
On June 22, 2015, the trial court found that Appellant was in violation
of his probation based on the new convictions. The trial court revoked his
probation, resentenced him to a negotiated term of 2 to 4 years of
imprisonment, and granted Appellant credit for time served from June 11,
2015. Appellant did not file post-sentence motions or a direct appeal.
On March 28, 2016, Appellant filed a pro se Petition entitled “Petition
for Credit for Imprisonment While in Custody Prior to Sentence” wherein he
argued that he was entitled to credit for time served between October 20,
2014, and June 22, 2015. On July 7, 2016, the lower court denied the
Petition as an untimely post-sentence motion without conducting a hearing
on the Petition, appointing counsel, or conducting a hearing pursuant to
Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998).
Appellant filed a timely Notice of Appeal. Appellant and the trial court
both complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
We begin by noting that the lower court failed to properly classify
Appellant’s Petition as a PCRA Petition. Appellant’s pro se Petition,
-2-
J. S15019/17
challenging the trial court’s failure to award credit for time served, was a
challenge to the legality of his sentence imposed after the revocation
hearing. See Commonwealth v. Beck, 848 A.2d 987, 989 (Pa. Super.
2004) (noting that a claim challenging the trial court’s failure to award credit
for time served is a challenge to the legality of sentence). Challenges to the
legality of sentence are cognizable under the PCRA. See Commonwealth
v. Hockenberry, 689 A.2d 283, 288 (Pa. Super. 1997) (finding that an
untimely motion to modify sentence that challenges the legality of a
sentence should be treated as a PCRA Petition); see also Commonwealth
v. Kutnyak, 781 A.2d 1259, 1261 (Pa. Super. 2001) (holding that,
regardless of what a defendant titles his petition, “the PCRA is the exclusive
vehicle for obtaining post-conviction collateral relief.”). Accordingly, the
lower court should have treated the Petition as a PCRA Petition.
Given the trial court’s failure to properly consider Appellant’s Petition
under the PCRA, we vacate the Order denying relief and remand with
instructions to consider the Petition under the PCRA. Further, because the
instant PCRA Petition is Appellant’s first following the imposition of the new
sentence on revocation and challenges the legality of his newly-imposed
sentence, the interests of justice require the lower court to appoint counsel
to assist Appellant in filing an amended PCRA Petition. See Pa.R.Crim.P.
904(E).
Order vacated. Case remanded. Jurisdiction relinquished.
-3-
J. S15019/17
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 3/20/2017
-4-