Com. v. Gimenez, M. ( 2018 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
MIGUEL A. GIMENEZ :
:
Appellant : No. 132 MDA 2018
Appeal from the PCRA Order December 6, 2017
in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-36-CR-0005288-2011,
CP-36-CR-0005293-2011, CP-36-CR-0005306-2011
BEFORE: STABILE, J., MURRAY, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED OCTOBER 18, 2018
Miguel A. Gimenez (“Gimenez”), pro se, appeals from the Order
dismissing his second Petition for relief filed pursuant to the Post Conviction
Relief Act (“PCRA”). See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
On August 15, 2012, Gimenez pled guilty to nine counts of delivery of
cocaine and three counts of criminal use of communication facility.1 On
September 24, 2012, the trial court sentenced Gimenez to eleven to twenty-
two years in prison. Gimenez did not file a direct appeal.
On October 23, 2012, Gimenez filed his first PCRA Petition. On
September 27, 2013, the PCRA court denied Gimenez’s first PCRA Petition.
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1 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30); 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 7512(a).
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This Court affirmed the denial. See Commonwealth v. Gimenez, 105 A.3d
779 (Pa. Super. 2014) (unpublished memorandum).
On November 30, 2017, Gimenez filed the instant PCRA Petition. On
December 6, 2017, the PCRA court denied Gimenez’s Petition.2 Gimenez filed
a timely Notice of Appeal and a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Concise
Statement.
On appeal, Gimenez raises the following questions for our review:
I. Did the PCRA [c]ourt err in not correcting illegal sentence that
is deemed unconstitutional?
II. Did the PCRA [c]ourt err in dismissing PCRA petition as
untimely?
Brief for Appellant at 3.
We review an order denying a petition under the PCRA in the light most
favorable to the prevailing party at the PCRA level. Commonwealth v.
Spotz, 84 A.3d 294, 311 (Pa. 2014). The review is limited to the findings of
the PCRA court and the evidence of record. Id. The PCRA court’s decision
will be upheld if it is supported by the record and free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 803 (Pa. 2014).
Initially, under the PCRA, any PCRA petition, “including a second or
subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the defendant’s judgment
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2 The PCRA court did not provide Gimenez with a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of
its intention to dismiss Gimenez’s Petition without a hearing. However, “where
the PCRA petition is untimely, the failure to provide such notice is not
reversible error.” Commonwealth v. Lawson, 90 A.3d 1, 5 (Pa. Super.
2014) (citation omitted).
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of sentence becomes final[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1) (emphasis added).
“A judgment becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including
discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking
review.” Id. § 9545(b)(3). The PCRA’s timeliness requirements are
jurisdictional in nature, and a court may not address the merits of the issues
raised if the PCRA petition was not timely filed. Commonwealth v. Albrecht,
994 A.2d 1091, 1093 (Pa. 2010).
Here, Gimenez’s judgment became final on October 24, 2012, after the
time to seek direct review expired. See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a). Accordingly,
Gimenez had until October 24, 2013, to file a timely PCRA petition. Gimenez’s
November 30, 2017 Petition is thus facially untimely under the PCRA.
However, Pennsylvania courts may consider an untimely PCRA petition
if the petitioner can explicitly plead and prove one of the three exceptions set
forth at 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Any PCRA petition invoking one of
these exceptions “shall be filed within 60 days of the date the claim could have
been presented.” Id. § 9545(b)(2); Albrecht, 994 A.2d at 1094.
Here, Gimenez invokes the newly recognized constitutional right
exception, based upon Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (2013). Brief
for Appellant at 6, 9. In Alleyne, the Supreme Court held that any fact that
increases the sentence for a crime is an element that must be submitted to
the jury, and found beyond a reasonable doubt. Alleyne, 570 U.S. at 103.
Gimenez argues that the trial court imposed a mandatory minimum sentence
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in violation of Alleyne, thus rendering his sentence illegal. Brief for Appellant
at 6.
Initially, Gimenez’s November 30, 2017 PCRA Petition was filed well over
sixty days after June 17, 2013, the date on which Alleyne was decided. See
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2); see also Commonwealth v. Boyd, 923 A.2d
513, 517 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating that “[w]ith regard to an [newly]-
recognized constitutional right, this Court has held that the sixty-day period
begins to run upon the date of the underlying judicial decision.”).
Further, even if Gimenez had timely invoked the exception, Alleyne
does not apply retroactively where, as here, the judgment of sentence is final.
See Commonwealth v. Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016)
(holding that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases pending on
collateral review.”); Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa.
Super. 2014) (stating that while Alleyne claims go to the legality of the
sentence, a court cannot review a legality claim where it does not have
jurisdiction).3
Accordingly, Gimenez failed to meet the requirements of the newly-
recognized constitutional right exception. Thus, the PCRA court properly
dismissed Gimenez’s second PCRA Petition as untimely.
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3 Gimenez also claims that his trial counsel was ineffective. See Brief for
Appellant at 8-10. However, we note “that allegations of ineffective assistance
of counsel will not overcome the jurisdictional timeliness requirements of the
PCRA.” Commonwealth v. Wharton, 886 A.2d 1120, 1127 (Pa. 2005).
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Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/18/2018
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