Com. v. Yeiser, S. ( 2017 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
SIAM SHABAZZ YEISER
Appellant No. 712 WDA 2016
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence April 4, 2016
In the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-17-CR-0000200-2016
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., MOULTON, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY MOULTON, J.: FILED MARCH 29, 2017
Siam Shabazz Yeiser appeals from the April 4, 2016 judgment of
sentence entered in the Clearfield County Court of Common Pleas following
Yeiser’s guilty plea to possession of contraband by an inmate (controlled
substance).1 Because Yeiser filed a pro se Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate
Procedure 1925(b) statement while counseled and the trial court acted on
that statement without forwarding it to counsel of record, we remand this
matter for the filing of a counseled Rule 1925(b) statement and a new Rule
1925(a) opinion.
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*
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
18 Pa.C.S. § 5123(a.2).
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The trial court set forth the factual and procedural history of this
matter as follows:
The [aforementioned] charges were filed as a result of
an incident that occurred on May 16, 2015 at the State
Correctional Institution in Houtzdale wherein [Yeiser] was
an inmate. It was alleged that at that time [Yeiser] was
visiting with Jasmine Santos in the prison visiting room.
Santos allegedly placed three small balloons containing
marijuana into an M&M bag which was passed to [Yeiser].
[Yeiser] then swallowed the balloons. The circumstances
were observed by security personnel at the prison and
Yeiser was placed in a dry tank. Thereafter, [Yeiser]’s
stool was searched and the three different colored balloons
were confiscated. The Erie Crime Lab did an analysis and
determined that the substance inside the balloons was
marijuana, with a total weight of 2.98 grams.
[Yeiser]’s preliminary hearing was scheduled for
February 29, 2016, at which time he waived his case to
court. [Yeiser] was represented by the Public Defender at
the time of the preliminary hearing. A negotiated plea
agreement and guilty plea colloquy document was filed
with the record on March 7, 2016. [Yeiser] agreed to
plead guilty to the Felony charge of Possession of
Contraband/Inmate and receive a minimum period of 1
year and a maximum period of 2 years incarceration. The
plea agreement provided that fines, costs, restitution and
all other terms were up to the Court . . . . [Yeiser]
appeared at sentencing court on April 4, 2016, along with
his attorney. The only question at [the] time of sentencing
was whether the Court would impose the 1-2 year period
of incarceration concurrent or consecutive to the other
periods of incarceration currently being served by [Yeiser].
Following argument by both the Commonwealth and the
Defense, the Court sentenced [Yeiser] to a consecutive
period of incarceration.
Opinion, 7/28/16, at 1-2 (“1925(a) Op.”).
On April 13, 2016, Yeiser filed a pro se notice of appeal with the
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, and his counsel filed a post-sentence
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motion for reconsideration of sentence with the trial court. 2 On April 26,
2016, the Commonwealth Court transferred Yeiser’s appeal to this Court.3
On May 3, 2016, the trial court denied Yeiser’s post-sentence motion. On
May 25, 2016, after being notified by this Court of the pending appeal, the
trial court ordered Yeiser to file a Rule 1925(b) statement. On June 13,
2016, Yeiser filed a pro se Rule 1925(b) statement. The record does not
show that the trial court forwarded the pro se Rule 1925(b) statement to
counsel of record. On August 9, 2016, the trial court filed its Rule 1925(a)
opinion. On September 19, 2016, Yeiser’s counsel filed an Anders4 brief
with this Court. On September 20, 2016, counsel filed a petition to withdraw
as counsel with this Court. On October 5, 2016, Yeiser filed a pro se
response to counsel’s Anders brief and petition.
Prior to addressing the adequacy of counsel’s petition to withdraw,
Anders brief, and issues included therein, we must determine whether we
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2
Under Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 720(A)(2), Yeiser
should have waited to file his notice of appeal until the final disposition of his
post-sentence motions, as “no direct appeal may be taken by a defendant
while his post-sentence motion is still pending.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 720 cmt.
However, pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 905, we
shall treat Yeiser’s notice of appeal as filed after entry of the order denying
his post-sentence motions. See Commonwealth v. Ratushny, 17 A.3d
1269, 1271 n.4 (Pa.Super. 2011).
3
Yeiser’s pro se notice of appeal, while generally disfavored when an
appellant is still counseled, was sufficient to initiate the instant appeal. See
Commonwealth v. Williams, 151 A.3d 621, 624 (Pa.Super. 2016).
4
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
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can review the issues raised in Yeiser’s pro se Rule 1925(b) statement.
Generally, we consider a pro se filing by a then-counseled appellant to be a
legal nullity, as hybrid representation, except in limited situations, is
prohibited. Commonwealth v. Leatherby, 116 A.3d 73, 78 (Pa.Super.
2015). This rule extends to pro se Rule 1925(b) statements filed by
counseled appellants. Commonwealth v. Ali, 10 A.3d 282, 293 (Pa. 2010)
(“[A]ppellant was represented by counsel on appeal, so his pro se Rule
1925(b) statement was a legal nullity.”). Thus, Yeiser’s pro se Rule 1925(b)
statement was a legal nullity and did not preserve his claims for review.5
We conclude, however, that the trial court erred by responding to the
merits of the issues Yeiser raised in his pro se 1925(b) statement. By
accepting this 1925(b) statement, the court allowed hybrid representation,
which, as noted above, is prohibited. See Commonwealth v. Jette, 23
A.3d 1032, 1038-40 (Pa. 2011) (reiterating “that there is no constitutional
right to hybrid representation either at trial or on appeal” and reaffirming
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5
The record does not show that the trial court served its order
directing compliance with Rule 1925(b) on counsel of record. Beneath the
Clerk of Courts’ filing stamp on the Rule 1925(b) order is a notation of “cc:
CA DA Deft.” On other filings, such as the order denying Yeiser’s post-
sentence motion, the notation beneath shows “CA DA PO PD Deft.,”
indicating that the public defender, who represents Yeiser, was provided a
copy of the post-sentence order. We conclude that if the trial court failed to
provide counsel with a copy of this order, it would be an administrative
breakdown. See Leatherby, 116 A.3d at 78-79 (declining to quash appeal
where trial court failed to appoint new counsel for post-sentence motions
and appellant was forced to file pro se motion to preserve his rights).
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that our Supreme Court’s “long-standing” ban on hybrid representation is
intended to prevent confusion and overburdening of appellate courts). The
trial court should have docketed the filing and forwarded it to trial counsel,
thus allowing trial counsel to review and amend the statement. 6 See
Pa.R.Crim.P. 576(A)(4).
We remand this case for counsel to file a Rule 1925(b) statement and
the trial court to file a new Rule 1925(a) opinion. Counsel shall file his Rule
1925(b) statement within 21 days of this memorandum, and the trial court
shall file its Rule 1925(a) opinion within 30 days of receiving the Rule
1925(b) statement.7 Accordingly, counsel’s petition to withdraw is denied
without prejudice. Should Yeiser disagree with his counsel’s strategic
choices, he may request a hearing pursuant to Commonwealth v. Grazier,
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6
The record shows that the Clerk of Courts mailed copies of Yeiser’s
pro se notice of appeal and the Commonwealth Court’s order transferring the
case to this Court to the public defender.
7
Yeiser’s counsel, in response to the trial court’s Rule 1925(a) opinion,
filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw as counsel. While we do not
address the merits of the issues Yeiser asserted in his Rule 1925(b)
statement, our review of the record suggests that the trial court did not
conduct an oral colloquy of Yeiser before accepting his guilty plea.
Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 590(B)(2) states that when the
parties enter into a plea agreement, “[t]he judge shall conduct a separate
inquiry of the defendant on the record to determine whether the defendant
understands and voluntarily accepts the terms of the plea agreement on
which the guilty plea . . . is based.” Accordingly, it appears that Yeiser has
raised at least one non-frivolous issue regarding the validity of his guilty
plea, which should be addressed in an advocate’s brief if appealed.
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713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998), to determine whether he would like to waive his
right to counsel and whether such waiver is knowing, intelligent, and
voluntary. If, after consultation with counsel, Yeiser decides to withdraw the
instant appeal, he may file a praecipe to discontinue in accordance with
Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1973.
Case remanded with instructions. Panel jurisdiction retained.
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