Com. v. Jackson, L. ( 2014 )

J-S47028-14
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
LEROY JACKSON,
Appellant No. 3028 EDA 2013
Appeal from the PCRA Order of October 11, 2013
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0500841-2004
BEFORE: MUNDY, OLSON AND WECHT, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 05, 2014
Appellant, Leroy Jackson, appeals from the order entered on October
11, 2013 dismissing his petition filed under the Post-Conviction Relief Act
-9546. We affirm.
The PCRA court accurately summarized the factual background and
procedural history of this case as follows:
On January 20, 2006, [Appellant] pled guilty before th[e
revocation c]ourt[1] to one count of forgery[.2 Appellant]
received a negotiated sentence of 6 to 23 mont
[Appellant] was granted parole on October 26, 2006. After two
positive drug tests, he absconded from parole in May of 2007.
On December 5, 2009, [Appellant] was arrested for robbery and
1
and subsequent probation revocation, before the Honorable Glenn B.
2
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4101.
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related offenses (CP-5I-CR-0015961-2009). On October 25,
2010, following a non-jury trial before the Honorable Roxanne
Covington, [Appellant] was convicted of the robbery charges.
On November 30, 2010, while awaiting sentencing on the
robbery charges, [Appellant] appeared before th[e revocation
c]ourt for a hearing regarding alleged violations of the terms of
his parole and probation, including technical violations (failing
drug tests and absconding) and direct violations (committing a
robbery and related offenses). After finding [Appellant] to be in
violation of the terms of probation and parole, the [revocation
county jail plus three years reporting probation.
Since the time of his arrest on December 5, 2009, [Appellant]
had been held in custody nearly one year due to both th[e
and for not posting bail on the pending robbery charges.
Nevertheless, th[e revocation c]ourt ordered, when imposing
sentence, and without objection from defense counsel, that
[Appellant] not receive credit for time served. The reason for
this order was that the [revocation c]ourt believed that
[Appellant] deserved more time in prison for his misbehavior
than the maximum county sentence that could be imposed. By
imposing a county sentence of imprisonment of 11½ to 23
months, but not awarding [Appellant] credit for time served, the
[revocation c]ourt achieved a sentence that it thought to be fair,
while keeping [Appellant] in county custody, which was
[c]ounty failed to come to fruition when on December 10, 2010,
Judge Covington imposed a state sentence of two-and-one-half
sentence [Appellant] was serving, and with credit for time
served. [Appellant] did not file post-sentence motions or an
appeal on either the case before th[e revocation c]ourt or the
case before Judge Covington.
On January 20, 2011, a [r]ecords [s]pecialist from the
Department of [] Corrections wrote to th[e revocation c]ourt,
inquiring as to the proper time credit. Per the [revocation
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Judge Covington
awarded no time credit when sentencing on the probation
violation. Nevertheless, on January 25, 2011, th[e revocation
c]ourt responded by letter that credit for time served should be
applied in accordance with the calculation of Christopher
Thomas, the Director of Classification, Movement, and
Registration for the Philadelphia Prison System. Under []
forgery sentence on the violation of probation and not to the
robbery sentence.
***
On July 25, 2011, [Appellant] filed a pro se PCRA petition [],
claiming that his time credit was not properly applied. On
February 3, 2012, [counsel] was appointed to represent
[Appellant]. On December 18, 2012, [counsel] filed an
[a]mended PCRA [p]etition [], raising the time credit issue and
other claims. On September 13, 2013, after reviewing
response, and supplemental pleadings by both sides, th[e PCRA
c]ourt r
were without merit and, pursuant to [Pennsylvania Rule of
Criminal Procedure] 907, the [PCRA c]ourt issued notice of its
intent to dismiss the petition without a hearing []. [Appellant]
did not resp
on October 11, 2013, the [PCRA c]ourt entered an order
PCRA Court Opinion, 1/23/14, at 1-3 (citation and footnotes omitted). This
timely appeal followed.3
Appellant raises three issues for our review.
3
On October 31, 2013, the PCRA court ordered Appellant to file a concise
See
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). On December 16, 2013 Appellant filed his concise
statement. On January 23, 2014, the PCRA court issued its Rule 1925(a)
statement.
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petition because his November 30, 2010 sentence was an illegal
sentence?
petition because under Pennsylvania law the time served should
case?
petition because the [revocation] court had the power to order
[Appellant] receive no time credit when the time was owed to a
different case?
de novo. See
Commonwealth v. Charleston, 2014 WL 2557575, *4 (Pa. Super. June 6,
Commonwealth v. Akbar, 91 A.3d
227, 238 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citation omitted). Therefore, our standard of
review is de novo and our scope of review is plenary. See Commonwealth
v. Alicia, 92 A.3d 753, 760 (Pa. 2014).
Appellant first contends that his sentence was illegal because the
revocation court imposed a new sentence, instead of ordering him to serve
the remainder of the sentence, for violating the terms of his parole.
the parolee to serve the remainder of the original sentence of
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Commonwealth v. Stafford, 29 A.3d 800, 804 (Pa.
Commonwealth v. Holmes,
933 A.2d 57, 59 n.5 (Pa. 2007) (citation omitted).
However, in the present case the revocation court did not revoke
the revocatio See N.T., 11/30/10, at
11/30/10 (capitalization removed), in support of his argument that the
revocation court imposed a new sentence for his parole violation. However,
Id. Accordingly, it
ced to
a new minimum and maximum for his parole violation.
Instead, the revocation court sentenced Appellant to a new minimum
and maximum for his probation violation. See id.
.T., 11/30/10, at 10
defendant who violates the terms of his probation while still on parole, and
prior to beginning his term of probation, may have his parole terminated and
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probation anticipatorily revoked. Commonwealth v. Castro, 856 A.2d
178, 180 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2004), citing Commonwealth v. Ware, 737 A.2d
251 (Pa. Super. 1999); see Commonwealth v. Miller, 516 A.2d 1263,
1265 (Pa. Super. 1986), appeal denied, 528 A.2d 956 (Pa. 1987), citing
Commonwealth v. Dickens, 475 A.2d 141 (Pa. Super. 1984).
impose any sentence that would have been lawful at the time the
probationary sentence was imposed. See Commonwealth v. Tann, 79
A.3d 1130, 1132 (Pa. Super. 2013), appeal denied, 29 EAL 2014 (Pa. July 1,
revocation sentence was lawful at the time it was imposed. Accordingly,
4
In his second issue on appeal, Appellant argues that the PCRA court
erred by dismissing his petition because he should have received credit for
time served on his robbery conviction, and not his revocation of probation
sentence. As the PCRA court explained:
m and
4
Appellant had a statutory right to credit for the time he spent incarcerated
prior to his parole revocation hearing. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9760(4).
However, Appellant was being incarcerated for both the robbery charge and
the parole detainer. Appellant is only entitled to credit against one of those
two sentences. See Commonwealth v. Ellsworth, 2014 WL 3919729, *1
(Pa. Super. Aug. 12, 2014) (citation omitted). As Judge Covington
eventually granted Appellant credit against his robbery sentence for the time
he spent incarcerated prior to his revocation hearing, his sentences were
legal.
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on the robbery charges was longer than, and concurrent to, the
[revocation] sentence, the application of the time credit to the
sentence at all, whereas application of the credit to the robbery
sentence would have resulted in nearly a one year reduction in
the minimum and maximum sentences.
PCRA Court Opinion, 1/23/14, at 3.
However, this claim is not cognizable under the PCRA. As this Court
recently explained:
[A] PCRA petition is not the proper method for contesting the
[Department of Corrections] calculation of sentence. . . . If the
alleged error is thought to be the result of an erroneous
computation of sentence by the [Department] of Corrections,
then the appropriate vehicle for redress would be an original
action in the Commonwealth Court challenging the
error is thought to be attributable to ambiguity in the sentence
imposed by the trial court, then a writ of habeas corpus ad
subjiciendum lies to the trial court for clarification and/or
correction of the sentence imposed.
It is only when the petitioner challenges the legality of a trial
court's alleged failure to award credit for time served as required
by law in imposing sentence, that a challenge to the sentence is
deemed cognizable as a due process claim in PCRA proceedings.
Commonwealth v. Heredia, 2014 WL 3670010, *2 (Pa. Super. July 24,
2014) (internal alterations and citation omitted).
In this case Appellant does not argue that the revocation court illegally
failed to award him credit for time served. Instead, he argues that the
Department of Corrections erred by awarding that credit to his probation
revocation sentence instead of his robbery conviction. Under these
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the Commonwealth Court.
Appellant also argues that the revocation court lacked jurisdiction to
order that his time served credit be applied to his probation revocation
sentence instead of his robbery conviction. However, the revocation court
sentence instead of his robbery conviction. Instead, the revocation court
merely responded to a letter sent by the Department of Corrections and
referred the Department to the Philadelphia Prison System regarding the
have clarified its sentencing order, see Barndt v. Pa. Dep't of Corr., 902
A.2d 589, 597 598 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2006), it was not required to do so. It
chose to rely upon the plain language of its sentencing order. This decision
was not an error and does not entitle Appellant to relief.
In his third issue on appeal, Appellant contends that the revocation
credited against his parole revocation sentence. This argument is without
merit for two reasons. First, the argument rests on the faulty premise that
Appellant was sentenced for a parole violation. As we have explained above,
the revocation court did not order that Appellant serve back time for his
parole violation. Instead, the revocation court t
and sentenced him for anticipatorily violating the terms of his probation.
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Second, the revocation court did not award Appellant credit for time served
with respect to any sentence that it imposed. Instead, Judge Covington
awa
which alleged that Appellant received an illegal sentence following his
probation revocation hearing.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/5/2014
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