Com. v. McKnight, W. ( 2014 )

J-S59039-14
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee :
:
v. :
:
WILLIAM F. MCKNIGHT, :
:
Appellant : No. 1118 EDA 2014
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered March 27, 2014,
In the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County,
Criminal Division, at No(s): CP-64-CR-0000285-2013
BEFORE: SHOGAN, LAZARUS and STRASSBURGER*, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY: STRASSBURGER, J.: FILED OCTOBER 06, 2014
William F. McKnight (Appellant) appeals from the judgment of
sentence entered March 27, 2014, following his conviction for prohibited
offensive weapons.1 We affirm.
The trial court outlined the relevant factual and procedural history of
this case as follows.
On August 6, 2013, [Appellant] was charged with one (1)
count of Persons Not to Possess, Use, Firearms, Etc., a second
degree felony [arising from an incident where he threatened the
neighbors of his paramour, Denise Cassano, with multiple
firearms.] Attorney Richard He
charge stemmed from the service of a search warrant for
handguns, rifles, and/or shotguns at the [home of Cassano,
where Appellant] was residing.
1
18 Pa.C.S. § 908(a).
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S59039-14
[A pretrial motion in limine was filed, wherein Appellant
challenged the validity of the search warrant. Cassano testified
alleged to have been possessed by Appellant during the incident.
denied following a hearing in December
12, 2013.]
Prior to trial, [Appellant] advised Attorney Henry that he
wished to proceed pro se in the matter due to their differences in
opinion on how the case should be handled. On January 7, 2014,
[Appellant] filed a Motion to Dismiss Court Appointed Counsel
and to Proceed Pro Se. The [t]rial [c]ourt issued an order
granting the motion. Attorney Henry was then appointed as
stand-by counsel.
2014 trial term. On January 13, 2014, on the morning of trial,
plea negotiations between the Commonwealth and stand-by
counsel for [Appellant] occurred. The Commonwealth amended
the Information to include the charge of Make/Repair/Sell Etc.
Offensive Weapons, a first degree misdemeanor, to which
[Appellant] pled guilty. The [t]rial [c]ourt scheduled sentencing
for March 27, 2014. One month prior to sentencing, [Appellant]
filed a Motion to Withdraw Plea of Guilty. The [t]rial [c]ourt
heard argument on the motion on the date set for sentencing.
Motion to Withdraw Plea of Guilty was denied, and
[Appellant] was sentenced to undergo incarceration in a state
correctional institut[ion] for a period of not less than eighteen
(18) months nor more than forty-two (42) months.
Trial Court Opinion, 6/4/2014, at 1-2.
This timely appeal followed. The trial court did not direct Appellant to
file a concise statement of errors complained of on appeal, and none was
filed. Nonetheless, the trial court issued a 1925(a) opinion based upon the
issues raised by Appellant in his notice of appeal. Appellant now asks this
Court to consider whether the trial court erred in denying his motion to
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permit a guilty plea to be withdrawn should not be upset absent an abuse of
Commonwealth v. Pardo, 35 A.3d 1222, 1227 (Pa. Super.
2011) (quotation omitted).
Rule of Criminal Procedure 591 provides, in relevant part, as follows:
discretion, permit, upon motion of the defendant, or direct, sua sponte, the
withdrawal of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere and the substitution of a
plea of -part test for determining if
withdrawal should be permitted is well-
withdrawal of the plea before sentence should be
freely permitted, unless the p
Commonwealth v. Forbes, 299 A.2d 268, 271 (Pa. 1973).
fundamental right to a trial requires a liberal granting of pre-
sentence motions to withdraw guilty plea. Yet, it has also
recognized there is no absolute right to a pre-sentence
withdrawal of a plea, and has issued clear holdings that the
denial of such a motion is proper where the evidence before the
court belies the reason offered. See Commonwealth v.
Michael, 562 Pa. 356, 755 A.2d 1274 (2000) (holding pre-
incompetency at time of guilty plea and difficulty in
communicating with counsel were not supported by record).
Commonwealth v. Tennison, 969 A.2d 572, 578 (Pa. Super. 2009).
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and just reason for the pre-sentence withdrawal of a guilty plea
Commonwealth v. Miller, 639 A.2d 815, 816 817 (Pa. Super. 1994).
Instantly, in the habeas corpus petition attached to his motion to
his request to withdraw on his belief that certain charging documents were
falsified by the police. See Pro Se Pre-Trail [sic] Petition for Writ of Habeas
invalid for lack of a warrant control number or a docket number. See
Exhibits to Pro Se Pre Trail [sic] Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus,
2/24/2014. Moreover, Appellant alleges that certain witness statements are
missing from one copy of the affidavit.2 Id. Appellant also takes issue with
what appears to be an incomplete draft of the search warrant, claiming it is
invalid for lack of an affiant signature or warrant number. These documents
in limine.
following exchange occurred, in relevant part:
The Court: So, you want to withdraw your guilty plea. Why is it
that you want to withdraw your guilty plea sir?
2
Appellant attached to his petition what appear to be duplicate draft copies
of the affidavit of probable cause attached to the application for a search
warrant. He noted that in certain of these affidavits the testimony of
witness Kim Tarquini has been deleted. See Exhibits to Pro Se Pre Trail [sic]
Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, 2/24/2014.
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[Appellant]: I found falsified documents by the police, your
honor, which is now a matter of a petition in the Federal District
Court[.]
[Appellant]: The issues?
inaccurate?
the Lehigh Township Police[.]
N.T., 3/27/2014, at 4, 5.
We agree.
the apparently incomplete rough drafts of the affidavit of probable cause and
search warrant, is not a fair and just reason to grant his request for a
withdrawal. Moreover, as
going to jury trial by pleading guilty [to a reduced charge] on the morning
Although we reiterate that pre-sentence requests to withdraw a guilty plea
should be liberally granted, we find no error in the instant case.
Commonwealth v. Walker, 26 A.3d 525 (Pa. Super. 2011) (holding
ir
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withdraw plea, especially in light of fact
that he twice pled guilty, and never expressly asserted innocence).
Thus, because the court did not abuse its discretion in determining that
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judge Shogan joins the memorandum.
Judge Lazarus concurs in the result.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/6/2014
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