Com. v. Gillette III, W. ( 2014 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
WILLIAM JAMES GILLETTE, III,
Appellant No. 775 MDA 2014
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence April 1, 2014
In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-35-CR-0000724-2013
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED OCTOBER 22, 2014
Appellant, William James Gillette, III, appeals from the judgment of
sentence of 11 to 24 months’ incarceration, imposed after he pled guilty to
simple assault – serious bodily injury. On appeal, Appellant challenges the
discretionary aspects of his sentence. Additionally, his counsel, Donna M.
DeVita, Esq., seeks permission to withdraw her representation of Appellant
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), as elucidated by
our Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa.
1981), and amended in Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009). Upon review, we conclude that Appellant’s sentencing claim is
waived; accordingly, we affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence and grant
counsel’s petition to withdraw.
J-S66004-14
On January 10, 2014, Appellant pled guilty to the above-stated offense
based on his act of punching his ex-girlfriend, breaking two of her ribs. On
April 1, 2014, he was sentenced to a term of 11 to 24 months’ incarceration.
Appellant filed a timely post-sentence motion for reconsideration of his
sentence, asking the court to lower his maximum term to 23½ months so
Appellant could “remain in the Lackawanna County Work Release
Program….” Motion for Reconsideration, 4/3/14, at 1 (unnumbered). The
trial court denied that motion, and Appellant timely appealed. He also filed a
timely concise statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
On August 4, 2014, Attorney DeVita filed with this Court a petition to
withdraw and Anders brief. “When faced with a purported Anders brief,
this Court may not review the merits of the underlying issues without first
passing on the request to withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d
638, 639 (Pa. Super. 2005) (quoting Commonwealth v. Smith, 700 A.2d
1301, 1303 (Pa. Super. 1997)). In Santiago, our Supreme Court altered
the requirements for counsel to withdraw under Anders. Thus, pursuant to
Anders/Santiago, in order to withdraw from an appeal, counsel now must:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably
supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous;
and
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(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record,
controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to
the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Daniels, 999 A.2d 590, 593 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citing
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361). “Counsel also must provide a copy of the
Anders brief to his client.” Commonwealth v. Orellana, 86 A.3d 877, 880
(Pa. Super. 2014).
Attending the brief must be a letter that advises the client of his
right to: “(1) retain new counsel to pursue the appeal; (2)
proceed pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any points that the
appellant deems worthy of the court[']s attention in addition to
the points raised by counsel in the Anders brief.”
Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349, 353 (Pa. Super.
2007), appeal denied, 594 Pa. 704, 936 A.2d 40 (2007).
Orellana, 86 A.3d at 880. Once we are satisfied that counsel has met these
technical requirements, this Court must then conduct its own review of the
record and independently determine whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly
frivolous. See Daniels, 999 A.2d at 594.
Instantly, Attorney DeVita’s Anders brief provides a detailed summary
of the procedural history and facts of Appellant’s case with citations to the
record. She also includes a discussion of the sentencing issue Appellant
seeks to raise on appeal. Attorney DeVita sets forth her conclusion that an
appeal on Appellant’s behalf would be wholly frivolous and explains the
reasons underlying that determination. She also supports her rationale with
citations to the record, as well as relevant case law. Additionally, Attorney
DeVita attached to her petition to withdraw a copy of a letter she sent to
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Appellant advising him that he has the right to retain new counsel, proceed
pro se, and/or raise any issues he deems worthy of this Court’s examination.
Therefore, we conclude that Attorney DeVita has complied with the
requirements of Anders/Santiago. Accordingly, we will now independently
review Appellant’s sentencing claim, and also determine whether there are
any other issues he could arguably present on appeal. See Daniels, 999
A.2d at 594.
In her Anders brief, Attorney DeVita explains the argument Appellant
seeks to raise on appeal as follows:
Appellant argues that the sentencing was excessive in light of all
of the factors present. He asserts that the sentencing court
should impose the minimum sentence consistent with the
protection of the public, the gravity of the offense, and the
rehabilitative needs of [] Appellant. He submits that the fact
that he attended Anger Management and domestic violence
courses along with his efforts to correct his behavior should have
been considered by the lower court when it imposed its
sentence. He asserts that the lower court did not conduct any
true analysis of whether he posed a danger to the community at
large. Therefore, the lower court’s reasoning was not only
insufficient, but it also resulted in a sentence that was not
individualized, as required.
Anders Brief at 11.
While Attorney DeVita discusses the merits of Appellant’s arguments
and concludes they are frivolous, we reach the same conclusion for a
different reason. In Commonwealth v. Bromley, 862 A.2d 598 (Pa.
Super. 2004), we stated:
It is well settled that an [a]ppellant’s challenge to the
discretionary aspects of his sentence is waived if the [a]ppellant
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has not filed a post-sentence motion challenging the
discretionary aspects with the sentencing court. See []
Commonwealth v. Mann, 820 A.2d 788 (Pa. Super. 2003)
(issues challenging the discretionary aspects of sentence must
be raised in [a] post-sentence motion or by raising claim during
sentencing proceedings; absent such initiative, objection to the
discretionary aspects of sentence waived on appeal).
To reach the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue, we
conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether
[the] [a]ppellant has filed a timely notice of appeal; (2)
whether the issue was properly preserved at the
sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify
sentence; (3) whether [the] [a]ppellant’s brief has a fatal
defect; and (4) whether there is a substantial question
that the sentence appealed from is not appropriate under
the sentencing code.
Id. at 603 (quoting Commonwealth v. Petaccio, 764 A.2d 582, 586 (Pa.
Super. 2000), rev’d on other grounds by Commonwealth v. Mouzon, 812
A.2d 617 (Pa. 2002)).1
In Appellant’s post-sentence motion for reconsideration, he solely
argued that his maximum sentence should be reduced to 23½ months’
imprisonment to allow him to continue participating in the county work
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1
See also Commonwealth v. Bullock, 948 A.2d 818 (Pa. Super. 2008)
(stating the right to appeal a discretionary aspect of sentence is not absolute
and is waived if the appellant does not challenge it in post-sentence motions
or by raising the claim during the sentencing proceedings); Commonwealth
v. Lloyd, 878 A.2d 867 (Pa. Super. 2005), appeal denied, 887 A.2d 1240(Pa. 2005) (finding the appellant waived his challenge to his sentence where
he failed to raise the issue at the sentencing hearing or in his post-sentence
motion); Commonwealth v. Parker, 847 A.2d 745 (Pa. Super. 2004)
(holding the appellant’s assertion that the trial court erred in sentencing him
in the aggravated range was waived where he failed to raise this claim either
at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion).
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release program. He did not present any of the arguments he seeks to raise
on appeal in that motion or orally at the time of his sentencing hearing;
consequently, those claims are waived. For this reason, we agree with
Attorney DeVita that Appellant’s challenge to the discretionary aspects of his
sentence is frivolous. Moreover, our review of the record reveals no other
issue(s) of arguable merit that Appellant could present herein.2 Thus, we
affirm his judgment of sentence and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/22/2014
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2
In particular, we note that there is nothing in the record indicating it was
an abuse of the court’s discretion to deny the sole issue preserved in
Appellant’s post-sentence motion, i.e., his request that the court reduce his
sentence to permit him to continue in the work release program. See
Commonwealth v. Tuddles, 782 A.2d 560, 563-64 (Pa. Super. 2001)
(stating that 61 P.S. § 2141 (now 42 Pa.C.S. § 9813), which allows a court
to effectuate programs such as work release, “does not create a statutory
right to release[;]” instead, “[i]t does nothing more than recognize by
statute the power to direct a temporary release when the court deems it
proper; it does not suggest the court is at any time obligated to do so”). We
also point out that Appellant did not file a pro se response to counsel’s
Anders brief, thereby indicating his intent to abandon this work-release
claim.
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