Long, N. v. Long, J. ( 2016 )


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  • J. S71015/15
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    NORMAN G. LONG                          :     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :           PENNSYLVANIA
    v.                   :
    :
    JENNIFER V. LONG,                       :            No. 341 WDA 2015
    :
    Appellant       :
    Appeal from the Order, January 29, 2015,
    in the Court of Common Pleas of Bedford County
    Civil Division at No. 813 for the year 2008
    BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., SHOGAN AND OTT, JJ.
    MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.:                  FILED MARCH 09, 2016
    Jennifer V. Long (hereinafter “Wife”) appeals from the Bedford County
    Court of Common Pleas’ January 29, 2015 order denying her petition for
    enforcement and contempt. We affirm.
    The trial court provided the following facts:
    On July 11, 2008 the Plaintiff, Norman George Long
    [hereinafter, “Husband”], filed for divorce against his
    wife, Defendant, Jennifer Vesta Long.               On
    February 7, 2009 the parties signed an agreement
    prepared by [Husband’s] counsel. On August 28,
    2009 this Court entered a decree of divorce. The
    order provided, “the Settlement Agreement signed
    by the parties February 7, 2009, is hereby
    incorporated without merger.” On July 26, 2012
    [Wife] filed a petition to enforce agreement, and for
    contempt. The petition alleged the existence of an
    executed memorandum of understanding.               An
    unexecuted     copy     of   this   memorandum       of
    understanding was attached to the petition. The
    provisions contained in this unsigned memorandum
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    stated that, “. . . It is also agreed that should
    Norman Long place said property or desire to sell
    said property prior to the five years as mentioned
    above, he agrees to provide Jennifer Long with
    one-half (1/2) of the market value of said property
    the first year; 40% of the value the second year;
    30% the third year; 20% the fourth year; and 10%
    the fifth year.” The real estate in question situated
    in Mann Township of [Bedford County] was
    transferred to the Plaintiff in March of 2009.
    Throughout the divorce proceedings [Husband] was
    represented by counsel and [Wife] represented
    herself.
    In March of 2012 [Husband] sold the real estate for
    $300,000.00 to an unrelated party. [Wife’s] petition
    requested an amount in excess of $90,000.00 plus
    interest, counsel fees, and costs. At the scheduled
    conference on August 27, 2012, a hearing was
    scheduled for January 18, 2013, and the Court
    ordered the proceeds from the sale of the real estate
    be escrowed. On October 17, 2012 [Wife] filed a
    motion to enter judgment, enforce court order,
    contempt, and [] compel production. Argument was
    scheduled for December 3, 2012. At this hearing it
    was determined that the real estate proceeds were in
    an account out of state solely in control of
    [Husband]. The Court ordered again these funds be
    escrowed and specified it be in an account under the
    control of [Husband’s] counsel.      The Court also
    directed certain documents from the real estate
    closing. On January 7, 2013 the Court, at [Wife’s]
    request, scheduled a deposition of [Husband] for
    January 10, 2013. On January 14, 2013 [Wife] filed
    a motion for summary judgment, a petition for
    contempt, counsel fees, and costs.
    At the hearing, [Wife] offered a number of affidavits
    and [Husband’s] deposition. [Husband’s] counsel
    offered her computerized notes from her office. Two
    of the affidavits were from individuals whom [Wife]
    showed the real estate to in 2010 for the purpose of
    selling it to them.       Neither of these persons
    purchased the real estate.       There was also an
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    affidavit from the closing attorney which indicated he
    had not received any information about an
    agreement regarding [Wife] receiving a portion of
    the proceeds. [Husband’s] deposition was taken on
    January 14, 2013. During the deposition [Husband]
    was asked if he had ever seen the memorandum of
    understanding which is the basis of Wife’s petition.
    [Husband], when asked if he had ever seen the
    memorandum of understanding, replied he had not.
    [Husband] also denied that the memorandum of
    understanding was ever presented to him as part of
    the separation agreement. [Husband] also denied
    that he ever saw or signed an alternate version of
    the memorandum of understanding that was shown
    to him. [Husband] did agree that he and [Wife] had
    discussed a number of times sharing the value of the
    Mann Township, Bedford County real estate.
    [Husband] was asked if he ever agreed to such a
    division. [Husband] responded, “. . . well, we talked
    about it and agreed to some of it, yes.” When asked
    about any percentages agreed to [Husband]
    responded, “about percentages? Well, from like I
    said December 20, 2007, if I sold it within one year
    of that she’d get 50% of the net proceeds, two years
    after that 40%, three years after that 30%, four
    years after that 20%, and five years - - - within five
    years 10%.
    Trial court opinion, 4/15/13 at 1-3 (citations to transcript omitted).
    At the hearing on June 25, 2014, [Wife] testified that
    she was a Nurse Anesthetist and the parties
    separated in 2007. Between the separation date and
    2009 the parties met on a number of occasions at a
    Maryland resort to discuss their separation and
    divorce. At some point [Wife] stated [Husband]
    wanted her to sign a marital settlement agreement
    prepared by his attorney. At that point [Wife] says
    she began discussing with [Husband] that if the
    marital real estate was sold that for a period of time
    she would receive a portion of the market value.
    [Wife] had produced two unsigned versions of the
    agreement. [Wife], in her deposition, stated that the
    agreement described in Transcript exhibit #13 was
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    signed by the parties, but [Husband] has
    consistently denied this and a signed copy has never
    been produced. [Wife] stated that she kept her copy
    of the signed agreement in her car and it was lost
    when her son wrecked the vehicle. In his deposition
    [Husband] concedes at some point prior to signing
    the marital settlement agreement prepared by his
    lawyer he had agreed to a percentage distribution if
    the house was sold within five years of the
    separation date.       [Wife] in her testimony also
    indicated this agreement was reached before she
    signed the marital settlement agreement.         When
    asked what relief she was requesting from the Court
    her response was “to honor the agreement that my
    husband and I had prior to signing the divorce
    agreement . . .” The marital settlement agreement
    signed by the parties is dated February 7, 2009, and
    is signed by both parties. Paragraph six of the
    agreement provides that the real estate will be
    distributed to [Husband] and he will be responsible
    for the mortgage.        There is no mention of any
    distribution to [Wife] if the house is sold. At the
    hearing on June 25, 2014 counsel for [Wife]
    readmitted the notes taken by [Husband’s] attorney
    and her staff during the divorce. The notes for
    March 18, 2009 indicate [Husband] delivered the
    “signed marital settlement agreement” to the
    attorney’s office.      The notes also provide that
    [Husband] is “to talk to [Wife] about when she can
    sign the deed.” [Wife] concedes she read the marital
    settlement agreement before she signed it. [Wife]
    also concedes that the agreement did not provide for
    any payment. “No they didn’t stop me, but when I
    read it, it clearly said that I would be signing off on
    the house.”       The office notes from [Husband’s]
    attorney indicated [Wife] appeared on March 25,
    2009 to sign the deed. The deed was dated and
    acknowledged on March 25, 2009. [Wife] stated she
    did not speak to [Husband’s] attorney that date, but
    rather met with a clerk in the attorney’s office. It
    appears [that this was the] same clerk who prepared
    the notes contained in [Husband’s] exhibit #1,
    12/3/12. [Wife] states that she asked this clerk
    whether signing the deed would affect the
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    arrangement she had with [Husband] to receive a
    portion of the value of the property if it was sold.
    The notes written by the clerk state[], “[Wife] in this
    date to sign deed, consent and waiver, - told her I
    would mail her cc’s of the decree and marital
    settlement agreement when docs rec’d back from
    [Husband]. [Wife] asked if she signed deed will that
    null and void the agreement she just signed that
    says [Husband] gets the residence, but if he sells in
    the next five years he is to give her 30% of profit. I
    said signing the deed does not null and void the
    marital settlement agreement she signed.” On that
    same date [Husband] was contacted and was told
    about [Wife’s] statement about the 30%. The note
    provides, “he said that is an agreement they made
    verbally between each other.” [Wife] stated several
    times she only signed the deed because of the
    statement made by the clerk to her in [Husband’s]
    attorney’s office.
    Trial court opinion, 1/29/15 at 2-4 (emphasis in original).
    Wife raises the following issues on appeal:
    1.    Did the Court below err in omitting to enforce
    (or to find the Plaintiff-Husband in contempt
    for breach of) the agreement, whether oral or
    reduced to writing and signed, between the
    Plaintiff-Husband and the Defendant-Wife,
    pertaining to the Defendant-Wife’s percentage
    share in the proceeds of sale of the marital
    residence, notwithstanding the subsequent
    marital settlement agreement, which did not
    supersede the prior agreement, nor was the
    prior agreement subsumed therein, and the
    Defendant-Wife proved her claim by the
    requisite standard?
    2.    Did the Court below err in omitting to grant
    relief to the Defendant-Wife for the material
    misrepresentation by the Plaintiff-Husband
    and/or the agents and representatives of the
    Plaintiff-Husband incident to the execution of
    the marital settlement agreement, as to the
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    validity of the antecedent agreement, whether
    oral or reduced to writing and signed,
    pertaining to the Defendant-Wife’s percentage
    share in the proceeds of sale of marital real
    estate, whether inasmuch as the Defendant-
    Wife proved by clear and convincing evidence
    the elements of the misrepresentation, the
    materiality of the misrepresentation, the
    knowing      or   reckless   falsity   of  the
    misrepresentation, justifiable reliance on the
    misrepresentation, and the resulting injury
    proximately caused by such reliance?
    3.         Did the Court below abuse its discretion in
    omitting to award counsel fees to the
    Defendant-Wife for the Plaintiff-Husband’s
    conduct during the pendency of the matter was
    obdurate and/or vexatious relating to the
    Defendant-Wife’s percentage share from the
    sale of the marital real estate pursuant to the
    agreement, whether oral or written, between
    the Plaintiff-Husband and the Defendant-Wife,
    which antedated the marital settlement
    agreement?
    Wife’s brief at 5-6.
    Under      her    first   issue,   Wife   avers   that   the   memorandum      of
    understanding is binding, despite language to the contrary found in the
    marriage settlement agreement (hereinafter “MSA”).                   Specifically, Wife
    claims that she is entitled to a percentage of the proceeds from the sale of
    the marital real estate pursuant to an agreement with Husband that
    enumerated the percentage of the proceeds Wife was due to receive based
    on when Husband sold the marital real estate.
    When reviewing a MSA, we are held to the following standard:
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    The following legal principles are applicable in
    the review of a marriage settlement agreement. “A
    marital settlement agreement incorporated but not
    merged into the divorce decree survives the decree
    and is enforceable at law or equity. A settlement
    agreement between spouses is governed by the law
    of contracts unless the agreement provides
    otherwise.”    Stamerro v. Stamerro, 
    889 A.2d 1251
    , 1258 (Pa.Super. 2005) (citations and
    quotations omitted).
    In conducting our review of the court's holding
    as to the marital settlement agreement, we remain
    cognizant of the following:
    Because contract interpretation is a
    question of law, this Court is not bound
    by the trial court's interpretation. Our
    standard of review over questions of law
    is de novo and to the extent necessary,
    the scope of our review is plenary as the
    appellate court may review the entire
    record in making its decision. However,
    we are bound by the trial court's
    credibility determinations.
    
    Id. at 1257-1258
    (citations and quotations omitted).
    When interpreting a marital settlement
    agreement, the trial court is the sole
    determiner of facts and absent an abuse
    of discretion, we will not usurp the trial
    court's fact-finding function. On appeal
    from an order interpreting a marital
    settlement agreement, we must decide
    whether the trial court committed an
    error of law or abused its discretion.
    
    Id. at 1257
    (citations and quotations omitted).
    Kraisinger v. Kraisinger, 
    928 A.2d 333
    , 339 (Pa.Super. 2007).
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    A property settlement agreement between spouses is interpreted “in
    accordance with the same rules applying to contract interpretation.”
    Bianchi v. Bianchi, 
    859 A.2d 511
    , 515 (Pa.Super. 2004).               The goal of
    contract interpretation is, “to ascertain and give effect to the parties’ intent.”
    
    Id. Furthermore, where,
    “the words of a contract are clear and
    unambiguous, the intent of the parties is to be ascertained from the express
    language of the agreement itself.”          
    Id. The parties’
    intent, “must be
    ascertained from the entire instrument,” and, “effect must be given to each
    part of a contract.” Purdy v. Purdy, 
    715 A.2d 473
    , 475 (Pa.Super. 1998)
    (citation omitted), appeal denied, 
    794 A.2d 363
    (Pa. 1999).
    In   the   instant   case,   Wife   seeks   to   have   a   memorandum   of
    understanding enforced. The memorandum of understanding predates the
    MSA and provides the following relevant terms:
    Jennifer Long shall retain her interest in the Artemas
    Property; and that
    It is agreed that Jennifer Long shall transfer her
    interest in the Artemas Property to Norman Long at
    the end of 5 years from the date of this agreement.
    It is also agreed that should Norman Long place said
    property or desire to sell said property prior to the
    within these 5 years as mentioned above, he agrees
    to provide Jennifer Long with one half (1/2) of the
    market value of said property the first year; 40% of
    the value the second year; 30% the third year; 20%
    the fourth year and 10% the fifth year.
    Memorandum of Understanding, Ex. 1, 1/23/13.
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    This agreement predated the MSA, which Husband and Wife executed
    on February 7, 2009. The MSA provides, in relevant part:
    5.     MUTUAL RELEASES
    Husband and Wife each does hereby
    mutually remise, release, quit claim and
    forever discharge the other and the estate of
    such other, for all purposes whatsoever, of and
    from any and all rights, title, interests or
    claims in or against the property of the other
    or against the estate of such other which he or
    she now has or at any time hereafter may
    have, whether arising out of any former acts,
    contracts or liabilities of such other or by way
    of dower or courtesy, family exemption or
    similar allowances, or under the intestate laws,
    or the right to take against the spouse’s will.
    ....
    c.    Real Property.
    Husband          and       Wife
    acknowledge that they are the joint
    owners of real property known as
    250 Clingerman Road, Artemas,
    Pennsylvania         17211,       and
    hereinafter referred to as the
    “marital residence.” Wife agrees to
    waive and convey to Husband any
    and all right, title and interest she
    may have in the marital residence
    without further       claim against
    Husband.      Husband agrees that
    within six (6) months of the date of
    signing this Agreement he will
    either assume or refinance the
    parties’ mortgage with Wells Fargo
    Bank and thereby obtain release of
    Wife as obligor thereon. Pending
    refinance of the marital residence
    as aforesaid, Husband shall have
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    exclusive     occupancy    of   the
    residence and he shall pay any and
    all    expenses   associated   with
    ownership of the home, including
    mortgage payments, taxes, fire
    and casualty insurance, repairs,
    upkeep and/or improvements and
    utilities, without contribution by
    Wife.
    MSA, 2/7/09 at 2-3.
    By the plain language of the MSA, the intent of the parties is clearly
    manifested--the parties intended to have the MSA supersede any previous
    agreement or contract. The MSA also contained clauses in which the parties
    stipulated that they,
    each had full and fair opportunity to obtain
    independent legal advice. . . . Husband and Wife
    further declare that he and she now execute this
    Agreement freely and voluntarily, having obtained
    such knowledge and disclosure of his or her legal
    rights and obligations, and that he and she
    acknowledge that this Agreement is fair and
    equitable and is not the result of any fraud, coercion,
    duress, undue influence or collusion.
    
    Id. at 1-2.
    Indeed, Wife acknowledged that she read the MSA prior to signing it.
    She further acknowledged that she understood the implications of signing
    the MSA in relation to her interest in the marital real estate:
    THE WITNESS:          No, they didn’t stop me from
    reading, but when I read it, it clearly said that I
    would be signing off on all rights to the house. So, I
    said, if I sign this, does this mean that I don’t have
    any –
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    THE COURT: So, you, in fact, read the agreement
    and read where it said that signing off on this you
    lose all your rights to the house.
    THE WITNESS: Right.
    THE COURT: You read that?
    THE WITNESS: Yes.
    THE COURT: And signed it anyway?
    THE WITNESS: Because they told me it wouldn’t
    nullify the side agreement that I had with Norm.
    Notes of testimony, 6/25/14 at 26.
    Based on our careful review of the record, we find the record supports
    the trial court’s finding that both parties signed the MSA with the intention
    that Wife would relinquish any interest she had in the marital real estate.
    Therefore, Wife’s first issue is without merit.
    In Wife’s second issue for our review, she avers that Husband’s
    agents, specifically a member of Husband’s counsel’s staff, intentionally
    misrepresented the consequences of signing the MSA.        Specifically, Wife
    claims that Husband “perpetuated a fraud by the misrepresentations” to
    Wife, and as a result, the MSA should be invalidated. (See Wife’s brief at
    25-26.)
    We are bound by the trial court’s factual determinations, so long as
    they are supported by the record and Husband did not perpetuate any fraud.
    Here, after a careful review of the record, we find that the trial court’s
    factual determinations are supported by the record.       Therefore, we will
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    affirm on the basis of the trial court’s opinion for Wife’s second issue. (See
    trial court opinion, 1/29/15 at 5-7.)
    Finally, in her third issue on appeal, Wife avers that the trial court
    abused its discretion by failing to award counsel fees. The trial court has the
    power to award counsel fees, “if, at any time, a party has failed to comply
    with an order of equitable distribution . . .”   23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3502(e)(7).
    Since we have determined that Husband has not violated any terms of the
    MSA, and because counsel fees are an appropriate sanction only to enforce
    agreements between parties, we find that the trial court did not abuse its
    discretion by failing to award Wife counsel fees. See Miller v. Miller, 
    983 A.2d 736
    , 743-744 (Pa.Super. 2009), appeal denied, 
    998 A.2d 961
    (Pa.
    2010).
    Order affirmed.
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 3/9/2016
    - 12 -
    Circulated 02/16/2016 03:04 PM
    CAPfENDfX d.~l
    IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, BEDFORD COUNIY, PENNSYLVANIA
    NORMAN GEORGE LONG                                       : No. 813 for the year 2008
    Plaintiff
    vs.                            : Civil Action - Law
    JENNIFER VESTA LONG
    Defendant         : In Divorce
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    AND NOW, January 29, 2015, after bearing,                             the Court enters the following
    Memorandum Opinion:
    On June 25, 2014, and October 29, 2014 hearings were held on the Defendant's
    petition to enforce and petition for contempt. Much of the relevant history of the case
    was recited in the Court's Memorandum                          Opinion of April 15, 2013 regarding the
    Defendant's motion for summary judgment.                          The Court's order of that same date
    denied the Defendant's motion for summary judgment.                          A copy of said Opinion is
    attached hereto.                      Subsequent to the entry of the above Memorandum Opinion the
    Defendant filed supplemental pleadings which raised additional claims. These claims
    were as follows:
    .I   ..   '   t
    "•    (
    Ij            1
    ....   ,•
    1.   The parties bad entered into an oral agreement concerning a sale of the real
    property;    The original pleading claimed 'only    a signed   agreement existed in
    addition to the marital settlement agreement filed with the divorce.
    2.    The Plaintiff or his agents facilitated an intentional misrepresentation    on the
    Defendant resulting in her transfer of her interest in the real estate.
    3. The Defendant is entitled to counsel fees as a result of the breach of the
    agreement.
    .        .
    At the hearing on June 25, 2014 the Defendant testified that she was a Nurse
    Anesthetist and the parties separated in 2007. Between the separation date and 2009
    the parties met on a number of occasions at a Maryland resort to discuss their
    separation and divorce.      At some point the Defendant stated the Plaintiff, Norman
    George Long, wanted her to sign a marital settlement agreement prepared by his
    attorney. At that point the Defendant, Jennifer Vesta Long, says she began discussing
    with the Plaintiff that if the marital real estate was sold that for a period of time she
    would receive a portion of the market value.            The Defendant had produced two
    unsigned versions of the agreement.       (Transcript exhibit #12, 1/10/131 and Transcript
    exhibit #13, 1/10/13). The Defendant, in her deposition, ·stated that the agreement
    described in Transcript exhibit #13 was signed by the parties, but the Plaintiff,
    Norman George Long, bas consistently denied this and a signed copy bas never been
    produced. The Defendant stated that she kept her copy of the signed agreement in her
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    2
    car and it was lost when her son wrecked the vehicle. In his deposition the Plaintiff
    concedes at some point prior to signing the marital settlement agreement prepared by
    his lawyer he had agreed to a percentage distribution if the house was sold within five
    years of the separation date.    The Defendant in her testimony also indicated this
    agreement was reached before she signed the marital settlement agreement.           When
    asked what relief she was requesting from the Court her response was "to honor the
    agreement that my husband and I had prior to signing the divorce agreement ... " (T.
    6/25/14, page 13, lines 22-23). The marital settlement agreement signed by the
    parties is dated February 7, 2009, and is signed by both parties.    Paragraph six of the
    agreement provides that the real estate will be distributed to the Plaintiff and he will
    be responsible for the mortgage.     There is no mention of any distribution        to the
    Defendant if the house is sold. At the hearing on June 25, 2014 counsel for the
    Defendant readmitted the notes taken by the Plaintiff's attorney and her staff during
    tlie divorce. The notes for March 18, 2009 indicate the Plaintiff delivered the "signed
    marital   settlement agreement"     to the attorney's office.     (Plaintiffs   exhibit #1,
    12/3/12). The notes also provide that the Plaintiff is "to talk to ap about when she can
    sign the deed." (Plaintiffs exhibit #1, 12/3/12). The Defendant concedes she read the
    marital settlement agreement before she signed it. The Defendant also concedes that
    the agreement did not provide for any payment.      "No they didn't stop me, but when I
    read it, it clearly said that I would be signing off on the house." The office notes from
    the Plaintiffs attorney indicated the Defendant appeared on March 25, 2009 to sign
    the deed. The deed was dated and acknowledged on March 25, 2009. The Defendant
    stated she did not speak to the Plaintiffs attorney that date, but rather met with a
    [351
    3
    clerk in the attorneys office. It appears it was this same clerk who prepared the notes
    contained in the Plaintiffs exhibit #1, 12/3/12.       The Defendant states that she asked
    this clerk whether signing the deed would .affect the arrangement          she had with the
    Plaintiff to receive a portion of the value of the property if it was sold. The notes
    written by the clerk states, "ap in this date to sign deed, consent and waiver, - told
    her I would mail her cc's of the decree and marital settlement agreement when docs
    rec'd back from ct. Ap asked    if she signed deed will that null and void the agreement
    she just signed that says cl gets the residence, but ifhe sells in the next five years he is
    to give her 30% of profit. I said signing the deed does not null and void the marital
    settlement agreement she signed". (Plaintiffs exhibit #1, 12/3/12). On that same
    date the Plaintiff was contacted and was told about Defendant's statement about the
    30%. The note provides, "he said that is an agreement they made verbally between
    each other ." (Plaintiffs exhibit   1, 123i2).   The Defendant stated several times she only
    signed the deed because of the statement made by the clerk to her in the Plaintiffs
    attorney's office.
    The record in the case supports that the marital settlement agreement was signed
    prior to the deed and was not signed at the Plaintiffs attorney's office. The Defendant
    bas established that an oral agreement was entered into by the parties prior to signing
    the marital settlement agreement that she would receive a portion of the "profits from
    the sale of the real estate if that . was within five years of the separation date."
    However, the Defendant has not provided any credible evidence of the existence of a
    written agreement. The Plaintiff denies it and the Defendant's explanation of how this
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    4
    valuable document was lost is difficult for the Court to accept. The very substance of
    the unsigned copies raises issues why the Plaintiff would be induced to sign them.
    Neither takes into account the mortgage payments he bad made solely since 2007.
    Further, when confronted about agreement in 2009, the Plaintiff conceded a verbal
    not a written agreement. Regarding the oral agreement, the records supports it was
    made to induce the Defendant to sign the marital settlement agreement which she
    read and was aware it did not include the language she requested.          Further, the
    agreement contained a mutual release provision which mutually released and
    discharged the other from any claims in or against the property of the other arising
    out of contracts. Thus by signing the marital settlement agreement she abrogated the
    oral agreement she bad made immediately prior to executing it. Of course there can
    be an oral modification of any agreement, but that oral modification must be proven
    by clear and convincing evidence. Pellegrene v. Luther, 
    169 A.2d 298
    (Pa 1961). As
    noted, no evidence was presented of any further pledge or agreement about claiming
    the value of the real estate after the agreement was signed.
    The Defendant has raised the issue of misrepresentation by the attorney's staff in
    inducing the execution of the deed. The record is bare of any evidence that the clerk
    was aware of the oral agreement made by the parties prior to execution of the marital
    settlement agreement. There is also little evidence the clerk was aware of the terms of
    the marital settlement agreement when the deed was executed by the Defendant. If it
    was the clerk that called the Plaintiff after the deed was signed the notes indicate at
    the time of the phone call the ca11er was aware of the terms of the marital settlement
    [3~]
    5
    agreement. However, the record is not clear who called the Plaintiff. In any event, the
    Defendant could not have been wrongfully induced to sign the deed because by the
    date she signed the deed in the attorney's office she had already obligated herself to
    sign the deed by the terms of the marital settlement agreement. Whether or not she
    had an agreement to receive part of value of the real estate, she had a contractual duty
    to transfer her interest to the Plaintiff.     The issue remains whether the Plainti.ff s
    statement to the Defendant         to induce her signature      of the marital       settlement
    agreement was a material misrepresentation       that would render the marital settlement
    .
    agreement voidable. It can be argued persuasively the' Plaintiff misrepresented to the
    Defendant to contents of the agreement The elements of misrepresentation must be
    proven   by clear      and    convincing   evidence.    Those      elements   are:       1.) a
    misrepresentation;     2.) which is material to the transaction;     3.) made falsely, with
    knowledge of its falsity or recklessness as to whether it is true or false; 4.) with the
    inteiit of misleading       another in relying on it;     5.) justifiable reliance on the
    misrepresentation; and 6.) resulting injury proximately caused by reliance. Bortz v.
    Noon, 729 A2d 555 (Pa 1999).
    The Defendant    testified she had a full and adequate opportunity to review the
    agreement before signing it. Her testimony at the hearing would indicate she signed
    the marital settlement agreement at the attorney's office but that is not consistent
    with the other evidence.      The Defendant frequently in her testimony confused the
    deed and the marital settlement agreement. The Court relies on the office notes as
    being a more reliable indication of the sequence of events in 2009.       Having reviewed
    the agreement herself, and being aware of its' contents, she would not have been
    justified in relying on the Plaintiffs statements. forreco v, Porreco, 811 A2d 566 (Pa
    2002).
    Based on the above findings the Court finds no merit in the Defendant's petition and
    denies her request for enforcement of agreement and counsel fees.
    By the Court:
    P.J.
    Counsel:
    For the Plaintiff:
    Kristin M. Banasick, Esquire
    For the Defendant:
    Thomas M. Dickey, Esquire