Com. v. Edney, S. ( 2016 )

J-S59022-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
SHARIF EDNEY,
Appellant No. 808 EDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence of February 19, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0003519-2013
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., OLSON and FITZGERALD,* JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 14, 2016
Appellant, Sharif Edney, appeals from the judgment of sentence
entered on February 19, 2015. We affirm.
The factual background and procedural history of this case are as
follows. While traveling on patrol on February 23, 2013, Officer Joseph
Domico witnessed Appellant holding a clear plastic bag on the street corner.
Officer Domico parked his vehicle to conduct surveillance of Appellant. A
vehicle then pulled up to the corner, Appellant reached into the vehicle with
the bag in his hand, and when his hand exited the vehicle Appellant
appeared to be holding currency. Officer Domico radioed to fellow officers
who pulled over the vehicle and arrested its occupant, Gloria Alston
(“Alston”), for possessing 15 packets of crack cocaine.
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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Officer Domico returned to the scene of the drug transaction and
arrested Appellant. Officer Domico recovered $270.00 in United States
currency and a cell phone from Appellant. Officer Domico’s supervisor then
searched the cell phone to determine the last phone call made by Appellant.
On March 26, 2013, Appellant was charged via criminal information
with possession of a controlled substance1 and possession with intent to
deliver a controlled substance.2 On May 21, 2013, Appellant filed an
omnibus pre-trial motion which included a suppression motion. At the
conclusion of the suppression hearing on September 11, 2013, the
suppression court denied the motion.
Trial commenced on December 1, 2014. On December 4, 2014,
Appellant was convicted of possession with intent to deliver a controlled
substance. On February 19, 2015, Appellant was sentenced to 6 to 12
months’ imprisonment. This timely appeal followed.3
Appellant presents one issue for our review:
Where [Appellant] had his cell phone searched without a valid
search warrant, was not such search in violation of the Fourth
and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution
and Article I, Section 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, and
1
35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(16).
2
35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).
3
On March 23, 2015, the trial court ordered Appellant to file a concise
statement of errors complained of on appeal (“concise statement”). See
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). On July 21, 2015, Appellant filed his concise statement.
On September 10, 2015 the trial court issued its Rule 1925(a) opinion.
Appellant included his lone issue on appeal in his concise statement.
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therefore should not the evidence subsequently seized by the
police from the phone have been suppressed?
Appellant’s Brief at 3.
Our “standard of review in addressing a challenge to the denial of a
suppression motion is limited to determining whether the suppression court’s
factual findings are supported by the record and whether the legal
conclusions drawn from those facts are correct.” Commonwealth v.
Garibay, 106 A.3d 136, 138 (Pa. Super. 2014), appeal denied, 123 A.3d
1060 (Pa. 2015) (citation omitted). “[O]ur scope of review is limited to the
factual findings and legal conclusions of the suppression court.” In re L.J.,
79 A.3d 1073, 1080 (Pa. 2013) (citation omitted). “We may consider only
the Commonwealth’s evidence and so much of the evidence for the defense
as remains uncontradicted when read in the context of the record as a
whole.” Commonwealth v. Gary, 91 A.3d 102, 106 (Pa. 2014) (citation
omitted).
Appellant argues that the search of his cell phone was
unconstitutional. The suppression court held that the search was a lawful
search incident to arrest. After the suppression court denied Appellant’s
suppression motion, however, the Supreme Court of the United States
issued its decision in Riley v. California, 134 S.Ct. 2473 (2014), which held
that the search of a defendant’s cell phone without a warrant violates the
Fourth Amendment. Id. at 2485-2493. The High Court concluded that a
search of a defendant’s cell phone is, under most circumstances, not a lawful
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search incident to arrest. See id. at 2494. After Riley, this Court adopted
the same rationale in holding that the warrantless search of a cell phone
violates the Pennsylvania Constitution. See Commonwealth v. Stem, 96
A.3d 407, 414 (Pa. Super. 2014).
The Commonwealth correctly refuses to defend the suppression court’s
pre-Riley rationale. Riley is directly on point and there were no “other
case-specific exceptions” to the warrant requirement in this case. See
Riley, 134 S.Ct. at 2494. Thus, the suppression court erred by denying
Appellant’s suppression motion.
The Commonwealth argues that the suppression court’s error in this
case was harmless. “Before a federal constitutional error can be held
harmless on direct appeal, this Court must be able to declare a belief that it
was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.” Commonwealth v. Brown,
139 A.3d 208, 220 (Pa. Super. 2016) (internal alterations and citation
omitted).
As this Court has explained, an error is harmless when improperly
admitted evidence merely corroborates the defendant’s trial testimony.
Commonwealth v. McCabe, 498 A.2d 933, 934 (Pa. Super. 1985)
(collecting cases). The Commonwealth introduced the information recovered
from Appellant’s cell phone in order to establish that Appellant was in
contact with Alston. At trial, however, Appellant testified that Alston called
him seeking directions because she was lost in Philadelphia. N.T., 12/3/14,
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24-25. Appellant testified that he reached in Alston’s vehicle to give her
directions, not to exchange drugs. See id at 52-53. Thus, the erroneously
admitted evidence merely corroborated Appellant’s testimony. Accordingly,
although the suppression court erred in denying Appellant’s suppression
motion, that error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/14/2016
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