Com. v. Campbell, D. ( 2017 )

J-S57034-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
DEMAR CAMPBELL, :
:
Appellant : No. 725 EDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order December 22, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County,
Criminal Division, No(s): CP-39-CR-0001266-2013
BEFORE: PANELLA, SOLANO and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED OCTOBER 27, 2017
Demar Campbell (“Campbell”) appeals from the Order denying his first
Petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”). See 42
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. Additionally, Campbell’s appointed counsel,
Matthew J. Rapa, Esquire (“Attorney Rapa”), has filed a Petition to Withdraw
as counsel, and an accompanying brief.1 We grant Attorney Rapa’s Petition
to Withdraw and affirm the PCRA court’s Order.
The trial court previously set forth the relevant factual history as
1 Attorney Rapa’s appellate brief appears to be in the nature of a brief filed
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), which applies when
counsel seeks to withdraw from representation on direct appeal. When, as
in this case, counsel seeks to withdraw from representation on collateral
appeal, the dictates of Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa.
1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en
banc), are applicable. However, because an Anders brief provides greater
protection to a defendant, this Court may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a
Turner/Finley “no-merit” letter. See Commonwealth v. Reed, 107 A.3d
137, 139 n.5 (Pa. Super. 2014).
J-S57034-17
follows:
Anisha Bryan [(“Bryan”)] testified that she had a romantic
relationship with [Campbell] that began around September of
2011. During this relationship, [Campbell] resided with [] Bryan
at her residence in Emmaus, Pennsylvania. She ended the
relationship with [Campbell] in June or July of 2012[,] at which
point [Campbell] moved out of [] Bryan’s home. The two
remained on speaking terms.
[] Bryan testified that on the evening of February 7, 2013,
[Campbell] telephoned her for a car ride. [] Bryan agreed[,] so
[at] about 1:00 a.m. on February 8, she drove her Mercury
Mountaineer from her residence in Emmaus to pick up
[Campbell,] who was waiting for the ride on Seventh Street in
Allentown. When [Campbell] entered the Mercury, [he] placed a
small knife in a cup holder between the driver’s seat and the
front passenger seat. [Campbell] appeared intoxicated to []
Bryan. [] Bryan moved the knife to the panel on the driver’s
side door. [Campbell] would not tell [] Bryan where he wanted
to be driven[,] so [] Bryan decided to drive with [Campbell] to
the Walmart in Trexlertown to [d]o some shopping.
During the drive from Allentown to Trexlertown, [Campbell]
attempted to persuade [] Bryan to renew their relationship. []
Bryan refused and they began to argue. [Campbell] became
agitated and swung his hands. This led [] Bryan to stop her car
and get out of it. [Campbell] moved from the passenger seat to
the driver’s seat. [] Bryan returned to the passenger seat and
[Campbell] proceeded to drive [toward] Walmart.
During the drive, [Campbell] and [] Bryan continued to argue.
[Campbell] pulled the Mercury over on Trexlertown Road in
Upper Macungie Township. A portion of the parked vehicle was
on the roadway. [] Bryan exited the vehicle and [Campbell]
followed her. The two argued loudly. There was physical
contact between them[,] which included [Campbell] shoving []
Bryan in her torso. As the argument continued, the two
reentered the car with [Campbell] in the driver’s seat and []
Bryan in the passenger seat. When she sat down, [] Bryan felt
pain and realized she had been stabbed in her left side.
Trial Court Opinion, 2/14/14, at 3-4.
-2-
J-S57034-17
On August 28, 2013, a jury found Campbell guilty of two counts of
aggravated assault, and one count each of simple assault and possession of
an instrument of crime. The trial court found Campbell guilty of driving
under the influence – incapable of safe driving, driving under the influence –
high rate of alcohol, harassment, and driving while under suspension. The
trial court sentenced Campbell to an aggregate term of 66 months and 2
days to 138 months in prison.
This Court affirmed Campbell’s judgment of sentence on October 27,
2014. See Commonwealth v. Campbell, 108 A.3d 123 (Pa. Super. 2014)
(unpublished memorandum). Campbell did not seek review by the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
Campbell, pro se, filed a PCRA Petition on September 24, 2015. The
PCRA court appointed Campbell counsel, who filed an Amended PCRA
Petition on Campbell’s behalf. The PCRA court conducted a hearing and
subsequently denied Campbell’s Petition.
Campbell, through counsel, filed a timely Notice of Appeal and a court-
ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Concise Statement of matters complained of on
appeal. By Order dated March 14, 2016, this Court dismissed Campbell’s
appeal for failure to file a docketing statement, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 3517.2
On June 20, 2016, Campbell filed a second PCRA Petition, arguing,
inter alia, that his PCRA counsel was ineffective for failing to comply with
2 The Order was entered on the PCRA court’s docket on May 11, 2015.
-3-
J-S57034-17
Pa.R.A.P. 3517. The PCRA court appointed Attorney Rapa to represent
Campbell. Attorney Rapa subsequently filed a Motion to Withdraw as
Counsel. Attorney Rapa also filed a court-ordered Supplemental Response
on the issue of whether Campbell’s first PCRA counsel had effectively
abandoned him, and requested a hearing to determine whether Campbell
had exercised due diligence upon learning of the status of his appeal. On
January 30, 2017, following a hearing, the PCRA court granted Campbell’s
second Petition, and granted Campbell leave to file, nunc pro tunc, a Notice
of Appeal from the Order dismissing his first Petition.
Campbell, through counsel, filed a Notice of Appeal on February 21,
2017. The PCRA court ordered Campbell to file a concise statement.
Attorney Rapa filed a Statement of Intent to Withdraw as Counsel in lieu of a
concise statement. On March 30, 2017, Attorney Rapa filed a Petition to
Withdraw as Counsel.
Before addressing Campbell’s claims, we must determine whether
Attorney Rapa complied with the requirements of Turner/Finley in
petitioning to withdraw as counsel. Pursuant to Turner/Finley, independent
review of the record by competent counsel is required before withdrawal on
collateral appeal is permitted. See Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d
875, 876 n.1 (Pa. 2009). Such independent review requires proof of
1) A “no-merit” letter by PCRA counsel detailing the nature and
extent of his review;
-4-
J-S57034-17
2) The “no-merit” letter by PCRA counsel listing each issue the
petitioner wished to have reviewed;
3) The PCRA counsel’s “explanation”, in the “no-merit” letter, of
why the petitioner’s issues were meritless;
4) The [] court conducting its own independent review of the
record; and
5) The [] court agreeing with counsel that the petition was
meritless.
Id. (citation and brackets omitted).
Here, Attorney Rapa indicated that he had thoroughly reviewed the
record, identified the issues that Campbell seeks to raise, and explained why
the issues lack merit. In addition, Attorney Rapa sent Campbell copies of
the Turner/Finley brief and Petition to Withdraw, and advised him of his
rights in lieu of representation in the event that the court granted Attorney
Rapa permission to withdraw, in compliance with Commonwealth v.
Widgins, 29 A.3d 816, 818 (Pa. Super. 2011). Thus, we conclude that
Attorney Rapa has substantially complied with the requirements necessary
to withdraw as counsel. See Commonwealth v. Karanicolas, 836 A.2d
940, 947 (Pa. Super. 2003) (holding that substantial compliance with the
requirements to withdraw as counsel will satisfy the Turner/Finley criteria).
We now independently review Campbell’s claims to ascertain whether
they entitle him to relief.
We review and order [denying] a petition under the PCRA
in the light most favorable to the prevailing party at the PCRA
level. This review is limited to the findings of the PCRA court
and the evidence of record. We will not disturb a PCRA court’s
-5-
J-S57034-17
ruling if it is supported by evidence of record and is free of legal
error.
Commonwealth v. Ford, 44 A.3d 1190, 1194 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citations
omitted). Additionally, “where the record supports the PCRA court’s
credibility determinations, such determinations are binding on a reviewing
court.” Commonwealth v. Davis, 17 A.3d 297, 305 (Pa. 2011).
In the Turner/Finley brief, Attorney Rapa raises three issues, each of
which challenges the effectiveness of Campbell’s trial counsel.3
It is well-settled that counsel is presumed to have provided
effective representation unless the PCRA petitioner pleads and
proves all of the following: (1) the underlying legal claim is of
arguable merit; (2) counsel’s action or inaction lacked any
objectively reasonable basis designed to effectuate his client’s
interest; and (3) prejudice, to the effect that there was a
reasonable probability of a different outcome if not for counsel’s
error.
Commonwealth v. Franklin, 990 A.2d 795, 797 (Pa. Super. 2010)
(citations omitted). “A claim of ineffectiveness will be denied if the
petitioner’s evidence fails to satisfy any one of these prongs.”
Commonwealth v. Roane, 142 A.3d 79, 88 (Pa. Super. 2016) (citation
omitted).
In his first claim, Campbell argues that his trial counsel was ineffective
for failing to obtain Campbell’s cell phone and retrieve relevant data from
3 Campbell did not file a separate pro se brief, nor did he retain alternate
counsel for this appeal.
-6-
J-S57034-17
the phone.4 Turner/Finley Brief at 7. Campbell claims that he could use
his cell phone to cast doubt on Bryan’s credibility by presenting evidence
that he had not called Bryan earlier in the night. Id. at 8.
On direct review, this Court considered the issue of whether the trial
court erred in denying Campbell’s request for a continuance for the purpose
of learning what data it contained. Relevantly to this appeal, this Court
stated as follows:
[A]ny information that [Campbell] would have been able to
recover from the cell phone would not have been relevant to the
central issue in this case, i.e., whether [Campbell] stabbed
Bryan on the side of the road. Whether Bryan contacted
[Campbell] first or vice versa was immaterial to what occurred
once Bryan and [Campbell] had a confrontation on the side of
the road.
Campbell, 108 A.3d 123 (unpublished memorandum at 15). We agree that
such evidence is not relevant to the issue of whether Campbell committed
the assault. Thus, the underlying legal claim lacks arguable merit, and
Campbell is not entitled to relief on this issue.
In his second claim, Campbell contends that his trial counsel was
ineffective for failing to obtain video surveillance footage from the bar where
Campbell and Bryan were seen together prior to the incident.
Turner/Finley Brief at 7.
4During trial, Campbell requested a continuance in order to charge his cell
phone, which had been seized by police, and determine whether he could
extract any relevant information. The trial court denied Campbell’s request.
-7-
J-S57034-17
During the PCRA hearing, trial counsel testified that he had contacted
the bar by telephone, at Campbell’s request, and was told by the bar
manager that there was no video from the night of the stabbing. See N.T.,
12/17/15, at 25. The PCRA court credited trial counsel’s testimony, and we
are bound by that determination, as it is supported by the record. See
Davis, 17 A.3d at 305. Additionally, as the PCRA court noted, Campbell
cannot establish that he was prejudiced by the alleged error because “even if
a video did exist, what transpired between [Bryan] and [Campbell] at the
bar in the hours before the stabbing is irrelevant to whether [Campbell]
stabbed [Bryan].” PCRA Court Opinion, 12/23/15, at 4. Therefore,
Campbell is not entitled to relief on this claim.
In his third claim, Campbell asserts that trial counsel was ineffective
for failing to communicate Campbell’s decision to accept a negotiated plea
offer. Turner/Finley Brief at 7.
During the PCRA hearing, Campbell testified that the Commonwealth
had offered him a plea deal for time served, and he told trial counsel he
would take the deal. See N.T., 12/17/15, at 10-11. Trial counsel testified
that “Campbell was not satisfied with any offer that was actually, in fact,
made to him.” Id. at 23. According to trial counsel, Campbell wanted to
plead guilty to simple assault in exchange for time served (i.e., 6 to 12
months), but that plea deal was never offered by the Commonwealth. See
id. at 23-24, 32. Trial counsel also testified that the Commonwealth offered
-8-
J-S57034-17
a plea deal for a minimum of 18 months in prison, with no agreement as to
the maximum sentence, but that Campbell refused the offer. See id. at 24,
32, 33; see also id. at 13-14 (wherein Campbell testified that he did not
accept the Commonwealth’s offer because it did not include an agreement
regarding the maximum sentence). The PCRA court credited trial counsel’s
testimony, and concluded that there is no evidence to support Campbell’s
contention. See PCRA Court Opinion, 5/2/17, at 4. The record supports the
PCRA court’s credibility determinations. See Davis, 17 A.3d at 305.
Because Campbell was unable to prove at the PCRA hearing that the
Commonwealth offered him a plea deal for 6 to 12 months, his final issue
lacks arguable merit, and he is not entitled to relief on this claim.
Finally, our independent review of the record indicates that the Petition
is without merit. See Pitts, 981 A.2d at 876 n.1. Accordingly, we grant
Attorney Rapa’s Petition to Withdraw and affirm the Order denying
Campbell’s Petition.
Petition to Withdraw granted; Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/27/2017
-9-