Com. v. Seifert, R. ( 2022 )


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  • J-S30029-22
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :        PENNSYLVANIA
    :
    v.                             :
    :
    :
    RANDY EDWARD SEIFERT                       :
    :
    Appellant               :   No. 760 EDA 2022
    Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered February 18, 2022
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County Criminal Division at
    No(s): CP-64-CR-0000031-2020
    BEFORE:      STABILE, J., McCAFFERY, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*
    MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.:                        FILED DECEMBER 30, 2022
    Randy Edward Seifert (Appellant) appeals, pro se, from the order
    entered in the Wayne County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his first
    petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA).1 Appellant
    seeks relief from his guilty plea to charges of driving under the influence of
    alcohol (DUI), recklessly endangering another person (REAP), resisting
    arrest,2 and related offenses as a result of his involvement in a December
    2019 motor vehicle crash. On appeal, Appellant argues: (1) he did not receive
    a prompt hearing following his apprehension on a bench warrant and plea
    counsel was ineffective for failing to raise this claim; (2) he is entitled to credit
    ____________________________________________
    *   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
    1   42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.
    2   See 75 Pa.C.S. § 3802(a)(1); 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2705, 5104.
    J-S30029-22
    for time served as a result of his pretrial detention; and (3) PCRA counsel was
    ineffective for failing to amend his pro se petition after Appellant discovered
    new evidence to support his claims. For the reasons below, we affirm.
    On December 8, 2019, Appellant was involved in a motor vehicle
    accident; he was driving the car, and his wife and two minors were
    passengers.3      See Affidavit of Probable Cause, 1/7/20, at 1; Criminal
    Information, 2/14/20, at 1.         When the Pennsylvania State Police arrived,
    Appellant was visibly intoxicated and combative. See Affidavit of Probable
    Cause at 1.       He was subsequently charged with 24 offenses,4 including
    aggravated assault,5 DUI and endangering the welfare of a child.6
    On February 4, 2020, a bench warrant was issued for Appellant when
    he failed to comply with a fingerprint order. He was arrested on February
    26th. That same day, the trial court entered an order, setting bail at $50,000
    unsecured, and placing Appellant on bail supervision by the Wayne County
    Adult Probation Department. See Order, 2/26/20.
    On July 23, 2020, the Commonwealth filed a petition to revoke bail,
    asserting, inter alia, that Appellant was no longer checking in with his
    ____________________________________________
    3 The minors’ relationship to Appellant and his wife is unclear in the record.
    We note that neither the transcript from the guilty plea hearing nor the
    sentencing hearing is included in the certified record.
    4   Fifteen of the charges were for summary offenses.
    5   18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(3).
    6   18 Pa.C.S. § 4304(a)(1).
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    probation officer, and had been arrested for public drunkenness in a
    neighboring county. See Commonwealth’s Petition to Revoke Bail, 7/23/22,
    at 1-2 (unpaginated). The trial court conducted a hearing on July 30th and
    entered an order revoking Appellant’s bail that same day.
    On August 11, 2020, the Commonwealth filed a petition for a bench
    warrant. It asserted that although “Wayne County Adult Probation [had] lost
    contact with [Appellant],” Appellant was “apprehended in Luzerne County” on
    unrelated charges on August 9th. See Commonwealth’s Petition for Bench
    Warrant, 8/11/20, at 1-2 (unpaginated). The next day, the trial court issued
    a bench warrant for Appellant’s apprehension. See Order, 8/12/20. Although
    the certified record is not entirely clear, it appears Appellant was released in
    Luzerne County, and another bench warrant was issued by Luzerne County
    for his arrest when he failed to appear for a preliminary hearing. See Motion
    to Withdraw as Counsel, 11/5/21, Exhibit A, Counsel’s “No Merit” Letter, at 3.
    He was subsequently apprehended on September 27, 2020, and remained
    incarcerated in Luzerne County throughout these proceedings. The Wayne
    County bench warrant was rescinded on October 15, 2020.7
    On November 5, 2020, Appellant entered a guilty plea to one count each
    of DUI, REAP, resisting arrest, disorderly conduct,8 false reports to law
    ____________________________________________
    7   The order was docketed the following day, October 16, 2020.
    8   18 Pa.C.S. § 5503(a)(1).
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    enforcement,9 and driving while operating privilege is suspended.10        In
    exchange for the plea, the Commonwealth nolle prossed the remaining
    charges. Appellant appeared for sentencing on January 28, 2021. The court
    imposed an aggregate term of 24 to 48 months’ imprisonment, consisting of
    the following consecutive terms: 12 to 24 months for REAP, 9 to 18 months
    for resisting arrest, and 3 to 6 months for DUI.     The court also imposed
    concurrent terms of 6 to 12 months for disorderly conduct, and 60 days for
    driving under suspension, and a $200 fine for false reports to law
    enforcement.       Appellant filed a timely post-sentence motion requesting
    reconsideration of his sentence, which the court denied on February 9, 2021.
    No direct appeal was filed. Appellant was represented by John J. Martin, II,
    Esquire, throughout these proceedings.
    On June 17, July 6, and July 21, 2021, Appellant filed several pro se
    requests that the court award him credit for time served in pretrial detention
    ─ specifically, from February 23 to February 25, 2020, and from September
    27, 2020, to January 28, 2021. See Appellant’s Letter, 6/17/21; Appellant’s
    Letter, 7/6/21; Appellant’s Petition for Credit for Imprisonment While in
    Custody Prior to Sentence, 7/21/21. Thereafter, on August 5, 2021, Appellant
    filed the present, timely PCRA petition, asserting: (1) he was never “brought
    before a judge for a Bond Hearing within 72 hours” of his September 27, 2020,
    ____________________________________________
    9   18 Pa.C.S. § 4906(a).
    10   75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b)(1)(i).
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    arrest on the bench warrant; (2) he was “incarcerated indefinitely” from
    September 27, 2020, to January 28, 2021, and did not receive credit for time
    served; and (3) he was never informed why his bail was revoked.               See
    Appellant’s Motion for Post Conviction Relief, 8/5/21, at 3-4.           Appellant
    averred Attorney Martin was ineffective for failing to raise these claims before
    the trial court. See id. at 4. Less than a week later, on August 10th, the
    PCRA court appointed Christine Rechner, Esquire, as PCRA counsel.
    Meanwhile, Appellant continued to file redundant pro se requests seeking
    credit for time served, as well as a pro se motion to reduce his sentence. See
    Appellant’s Motion to Modify and Reduce Sentence, 10/20/21.
    On November 5, 2021, Attorney Rechner filed a motion to withdraw as
    counsel, and a Turner/Finley11 “no merit” letter, explaining why she believed
    Appellant’s claims were meritless.             See Motion to Withdraw as Counsel,
    11/5/21, Exhibit A, Counsel’s “No Merit” Letter. Attorney Rechner detailed
    her investigation of Appellant’s claims, which included reviewing Appellant’s
    criminal docket in Luzerne County and interviewing Attorney Martin.           See
    Counsel’s “No Merit” Letter at 2.          She concluded:    (1) Appellant was not
    entitled to time served credit in the present case for his pretrial detention in
    Luzerne County because he was in custody for Luzerne County charges; (2)
    ____________________________________________
    11  Commonwealth v. Turner, 
    544 A.2d 927
     (Pa. 1988), and
    Commonwealth v. Finley, 
    550 A.2d 213
     (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc),
    provide the framework for a withdrawal request by PCRA counsel. See
    Commonwealth v. Walters, 
    135 A.3d 589
    , 591 (Pa. Super. 2016) (detailing
    Turner/Finley requirements).
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    Appellant’s bail hearing was not unreasonably delayed because the records
    from the probation department “contained no information as to the day Wayne
    County officials were notified of” Appellant’s September 27th Luzerne County
    arrest; and (3) Attorney Martin was not ineffective for failing to raise these
    claims. See id. at 4-5. Appellant filed a pro se response on November 30th,
    stating, inter alia, that he had proof Wayne County was promptly notified of
    his arrest in Luzerne County, namely, a September 29, 2020, Facebook
    posting of his “capture” by the Wayne County Sheriff’s Department.         See
    Appellant’s Letter, 11/30/21, at 2 (unpaginated). Thus, he insisted “[t]here
    was a delay or failure by [Attorney Martin] to act in regards [sic] to the Wayne
    County Bench Warrant, issued . . . August 12, 2020.” Id.
    On December 6, 2021, the PCRA court entered an order advising
    Appellant of its intent to dismiss his petition pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 and
    granting Attorney Rechner’s motion to withdraw.          See Order, 12/6/21.
    Appellant filed a pro se response, and on January 4, 2022, the PCRA court
    dismissed Appellant’s petition. See Order, 1/4/22.
    However, one week later, the PCRA court vacated both its December
    6th and January 4th orders, and reinstated Attorney Rechner as PCRA counsel.
    Order, 1/11/22. Shortly thereafter, on January 21st, the PCRA court issued
    new notice of its intent to dismiss Appellant’s petition pursuant to Rule 907,
    but included an opinion detailing its bases for doing so. See Opinion, Order,
    & Notice of Intent to Dismiss Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, 1/21/22 (PCRA
    Ct. Op.). The court agreed with Attorney Rechner’s assessment of Appellant’s
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    claims, opining that Appellant was not entitled to credit for time served in
    Luzerne County prior to his Wayne County guilty plea and sentencing hearing,
    and that Attorney Martin was not ineffective for failing “to act with respect to
    the Wayne County bench warrant and the hearing required on its dismissal.”
    See PCRA Ct. Op. at 3-5. By separate order, the PCRA court, once again,
    granted Attorney Rechner’s motion to withdraw.                 See Order 1/21/22.
    Appellant     filed   an   untimely    response,   asserting   Attorney   Rechner’s
    ineffectiveness for failing to speak with him after her appointment as counsel.
    See Appellant’s Answer to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, 2/15/22, at 2.12
    On February 18, 2022, the PCRA court entered an order dismissing
    Appellant’s petition, and Appellant filed this timely appeal. Thereafter, the
    trial court directed Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of
    errors complained of on appeal. Order, 3/31/22.13 Appellant complied with
    the court’s directive, and filed a Rule 1925(b) statement raising the following
    claims: (1) the ineffective assistance of Attorney Martin and Attorney Rechner
    ____________________________________________
    12Although Appellant’s answer was date-stamped as received on February 17,
    2022, the attached envelope bears a postage stamp of February 15, 2022.
    “Under the prisoner mailbox rule, we deem a pro se document filed on the
    date it is placed in the hands of prison authorities for mailing.”
    Commonwealth v. Crawford, 
    17 A.3d 1279
    , 1281 (Pa. Super. 2011). Thus,
    we deem Appellant’s answer as filed on February 15th. Nevertheless, the
    court’s Rule 907 notice was mailed to Appellant on January 21, 2022; so, his
    reply was due within 20 days, or no later than February 10, 2022. See
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1); Notice, 1/21/22 (informing Appellant he had 20 days to
    respond).
    13   The order was not sent to Appellant until the next day, April 1, 2022.
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    for “not challenging the bench warrant” so that the court could “have given
    [him] an opportunity to make bail[;]” (2) newly discovered evidence, which
    proved that Attorney Rechner was ineffective for rejecting his bench warrant
    claim; and (3) Attorney Martin’s ineffectiveness for failing to request Appellant
    receive credit for time served at sentencing. Appellant’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
    Concise Statement of Matters Complained Of, 4/20/22, at 1-3 (unpaginated).
    The PCRA court filed a Statement of Reasons on April 22, 2022, relying upon
    its January 21, 2022, Opinion as dispositive of Appellant’s claims.
    Preliminarily, we note that Appellant’s pro se brief fails to conform in
    material respects with the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure. See
    Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a). Specifically, his brief lacks a statement of jurisdiction, a
    statement of the scope and standard of review, a sufficient statement of the
    case,14 a summary of the argument, and most notably, a statement of
    questions involved. See Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a), 2114, 2116, 2117, 2118. Indeed,
    this Court has emphasized that the lack of a statement of questions involved
    “is particularly grievous since the statement of questions involved defines the
    specific issues this Court is asked to review.” Commonwealth v. Maris, 
    629 A.2d 1014
    , 1016 (Pa. Super. 1993).
    It is well-established that “pro se defendants are subject to the same
    rules of procedure as are represented defendants.”         Commonwealth v.
    ____________________________________________
    14 Under the heading “Relevant Case History,” Appellant states only that the
    PCRA court dismissed his petition on February 18, 2022. See Appellant’s Brief
    at 1 (unpaginated).
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    Blakeney, 
    108 A.3d 739
    , 766 (Pa. 2014). Therefore, an appellate brief filed
    by a defendant proceeding pro se “must conform materially to the
    requirements of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure, and this Court
    may quash or dismiss an appeal if the defect in the brief is substantial.”
    Commonwealth v. Tchirkow, 
    160 A.3d 798
    , 804 (Pa. Super. 2017)
    (citations omitted). As the Supreme Court has explained:
    Although the courts may liberally construe materials filed by a pro
    se litigant, pro se status confers no special benefit upon a litigant,
    and a court cannot be expected to become a litigant’s counsel or
    find more in a written pro se submission than is fairly conveyed in
    the pleading.
    Blakeney, 108 A.3d at 766.
    Nevertheless, we decline to quash the present appeal, despite the
    substantial defects in Appellant’s brief, because we are able to discern the
    following three issues for review: (1) whether Appellant’s right to a prompt
    bench warrant hearing was violated, and whether Attorney Martin was
    ineffective for failing to raise this claim before the trial court; (2) whether
    Attorney Martin was ineffective for failing to request Appellant receive credit
    for time served at his sentencing hearing; and (3) whether Attorney Rechner
    was ineffective for failing to amend his PCRA petition based on newly
    discovered evidence.15 See Appellant’s Brief at 2-8 (unpaginated).
    ____________________________________________
    15 We note Appellant presents an additional claim which he did not preserve
    in his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement ─ that he was denied due process of law
    when Attorney Martin filed a post sentence motion for “Steven Fisher” rather
    than Appellant. See Appellant’s Brief at 4 (unpaginated). See also Pa.R.A.P.
    (Footnote Continued Next Page)
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    Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA review is well-
    established:     “[W]e determine whether the ruling of the PCRA court is
    supported by the record and is free of legal error.”       Commonwealth v.
    Webb, 
    236 A.3d 1170
    , 1176 (Pa. Super. 2020). Where, as here, a PCRA
    petitioner challenges prior counsel’s ineffectiveness, we must bear in mind the
    following:
    Pennsylvania law presumes counsel has rendered effective
    assistance. When asserting a claim of ineffective assistance of
    counsel, the petitioner is required to demonstrate: (1) the
    underlying claim has arguable merit; (2) counsel had no
    reasonable strategic basis for his action or inaction; and, (3) but
    for the errors and omissions of counsel, there is a reasonable
    probability that the outcome of the proceedings would have been
    different.   The failure to satisfy any prong of the test for
    ineffectiveness will cause the claim to fail.
    Commonwealth v. Mullen, 
    267 A.3d 507
    , 512 (Pa. Super. 2021) (citations
    omitted), appeal denied, 
    275 A.3d 488
     (Pa. Mar. 23, 2022).
    Appellant’s first claim concerns the purported lack of a prompt bench
    warrant hearing in Wayne County following his September 27, 2020, arrest in
    Luzerne County. Appellant maintains he was arrested on September 27th on
    ____________________________________________
    1925(b)(4)(vii) (issues not preserved in court-ordered Rule 1925(b)
    statement are waived). He insists the trial court “denied the Motion as if [he]
    was Steven Fisher.” Appellant’s Brief at 4 (unpaginated). Even if preserved,
    however, Appellant’s claim would fail. Although the conclusory paragraph of
    the post-sentence motion refer to “Steven Fisher,” this appears to be a
    typographical error. See Appellant’s Motion for Post Sentence Relief Pursuant
    to Rule 720 Pa.R.Crim.P., 2/5/21 at 2. The caption and supporting paragraphs
    all refer to Appellant, and the details regarding the sentence imposed and
    requests for relief clearly apply to Appellant’s sentence. See id. at 1-2. Thus,
    even if he had preserved this claim, Appellant would be entitled to no relief.
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    “two (2) separate bench warrants[;]” one for the present case in Wayne
    County and the other for a separate case in Luzerne County. Appellant’s Brief
    at 2 (unpaginated). He insists the Luzerne County bench warrant was lifted
    the next day, but he was “unable to post bond due to [the Wayne County]
    bench warrant[.]” Id. Appellant argues he never received a hearing on the
    Wayne County bench warrant as is required, and Attorney Martin did not raise
    this claim in the trial court. See id. at 2-3, 7. He requests either credit for
    time served, or “release . . . from confinement.” Id. at 8.
    Pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 150 when a
    defendant is arrested pursuant to a bench warrant, he “shall be taken without
    unnecessary delay for a hearing on the bench warrant” before the court that
    issued the warrant. Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(1).16 Moreover, where, as here, the
    defendant is arrested outside the county that issued the bench warrant, Rule
    150 requires “the authority in charge of the county jail promptly . . . notify
    the proper authorities in the county of issuance that the individual is being
    held pursuant to the bench warrant.”           Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(4).   After the
    defendant is “lodged in the jail of the county of issuance on that bench
    warrant[,]” a bench warrant hearing “shall be conducted without unnecessary
    delay[,]” but no longer than 72 hours. Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(5)(b). Subsection
    ____________________________________________
    16In his filings in the trial court and his brief on appeal, Appellant refers to
    Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1910.13-1, which governs bench
    warrants issued in child support matters, and is inapplicable here. See
    Pa.R.C.P. 1910.13-1.
    - 11 -
    J-S30029-22
    (A)(7) provides that if the hearing is not held within the time limits provided
    in the Rule, “the bench warrant shall expire by operation of law.” Pa.R.Crim.P.
    150(A)(7).
    Here, the record is clear that while Appellant was apprehended in
    Luzerne County on September 27, 2020, his bench warrant in Wayne County
    was not dismissed until October 15, 2020. The PCRA court determined “the
    probation records contained no information as to the date Wayne County
    officials were notified of the arrest, but there is documentation of a Writ issued
    to Luzerne County on October 7, 2020.” PCRA Ct. Op. at 5. Appellant was
    subsequently transported to Wayne County on October 14th, and the bench
    warrant was dismissed the next day. Id. He was then transferred back to
    Luzerne County on October 19, 2020, where he remained through his
    sentencing in the present case. Id. Thus, the court concluded “the time line
    . . . does not present a delay or failure of [Attorney Martin] to act with respect
    to the Wayne County bench warrant and the hearing required on its dismissal.”
    Id.
    Appellant provides us with no basis to disturb the ruling of the PCRA
    court. Furthermore, even if we agreed with Appellant’s assertion that he was
    denied a prompt bench warrant hearing in Wayne County, he would be entitled
    to no relief. Pursuant to Rule 150, the only relief available for a violation of
    the rule is the expiration of the bench warrant. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(7).
    That relief is now moot since Appellant has pled guilty to and been sentenced
    for the charges at issue. Furthermore, Appellant downplays the fact that he
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    was also facing charges in Luzerne County, where he was incarcerated until
    his sentencing hearing in this case.           Thus, even if Attorney Martin was
    ineffective for failing to ensure Appellant had a prompt bench warrant hearing
    in Wayne County ─ a fact not supported by the record17 ─ Appellant suffered
    no prejudice since he was incarcerated at all relevant times in Luzerne County
    for pending charges in that county. Accordingly, no relief is warranted.
    Next,    Appellant    contends      Attorney   Martin   rendered   ineffective
    assistance when he failed to request Appellant receive credit for time served
    prior to his sentencing ─ specifically, from February 24 to 26, 2020, and from
    September 27, 2020, until January 28, 2021.             See Appellant’s Brief at 4
    (unpaginated). We disagree.
    Preliminarily, we note that “[a]n attack upon the court’s failure to
    give credit for time served is an attack upon the legality of the sentence and
    it cannot be waived[; thus, it] may be addressed under the PCRA.”
    Commonwealth v. Davis, 
    852 A.2d 392
    , 399–400 (Pa. Super. 2004)
    (citations omitted).
    ____________________________________________
    17 We note that the Rule requires a hearing within 72 hours after “the
    individual is lodged in the jail of the county of issuance on that bench
    warrant.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(5) (emphasis added). Appellant does not
    dispute the PCRA court’s finding that he was transported to Wayne County
    prison on October 14, 2021, and the bench warrant was rescinded the next
    day. Rather, Appellant’s claim focuses on the notification requirement in Rule
    150(A)(4). The 72-hour time limit does not apply to that Section. See
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 150(A)(5)(b), (A)(7).
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    Sentencing credit for time served is governed by 42 Pa.C.S. § 9760,
    which provides, in pertinent part, “the court shall give credit as follows:
    (1) Credit against the maximum term and any minimum term shall
    be given to the defendant for all time spent in custody as a result
    of the criminal charge for which a prison sentence is imposed or
    as a result of the conduct on which such a charge is based. Credit
    shall include credit for time spent in custody prior to trial, during
    trial, pending sentence, and pending the resolution of an appeal.
    *     *      *
    (4) If the defendant is arrested on one charge and later
    prosecuted on another charge growing out of an act or acts that
    occurred prior to his arrest, credit against the maximum term and
    any minimum term of any sentence resulting from such
    prosecution shall be given for all time spent in custody under the
    former charge that has not been credited against another
    sentence.
    42 Pa.C.S. § 9760(1), (4). Accordingly, a defendant is entitled to “credit as
    of right” if two conditions are met: “(1) the time must be ‘spent in custody’
    and (2) the time must be ‘as a result of the criminal charge for which a prison
    sentence is imposed or as a result of the conduct on which such a charge is
    based.’” Commonwealth v. Nobles, 
    198 A.3d 1101
    , 1106 (Pa. Super. 2018)
    (citations omitted). However, when a defendant is “in custody” for charges
    unrelated to those for which they seek time credit, they are not entitled to
    credit under Section 9760.      This Court’s decision in Commonwealth v.
    Miller, 
    655 A.2d 1000
     (Pa. Super. 1995), is dispositive.
    In Miller, the defendant was arrested for drug offenses on March 26,
    1993 and, after posting bail, was released on April 2nd. See Miller, 
    655 A.2d at 1001
    .   Subsequently, in July and August of 1993, he was arrested on
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    unrelated assault and robbery charges ─ both of which arose from the same
    incident. 
    Id.
     He remained incarcerated on those charges until his trial and
    acquittal in January of 1994. 
    Id.
     In the meantime, the defendant pled guilty
    to the drug charges in November of 1993, and was sentenced in February of
    1994.    
    Id.
       He later sought credit “for all time during which he had been
    incarcerated before being sentenced.” 
    Id.
     Although the trial court gave the
    defendant credit for the period he was in custody on the drug offenses before
    posting bail (March 26 to April 2), it refused to give him credit for time served
    from July of 1993 through January of 1994, when “he was in custody following
    arrest for the unrelated charges of aggravated assault and robbery.” 
    Id. at 1001-02
    .
    On appeal, the defendant argued that he was entitled to credit for time
    served pursuant to Section 9760(4), which provides that “credit must be given
    for all pre-sentence time spent in custody, even time served on unrelated
    charges, where credit has not otherwise been given therefor.” Miller,
    
    655 A.2d at 1003
     (emphasis added).        Thus, the defendant reasoned that
    “[b]ecause he was acquitted of the unrelated aggravated assault and robbery
    charges, . . . he did not receive credit against any other sentence for the time
    he was in custody on these charges; and, therefore, . . . he must be given
    credit under § 9760(4) against his sentence for delivery of a controlled
    substance.” Id.
    The Miller Court rejected the defendant’s claim, opining:
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    Under the facts of the instant case, . . . 42 Pa.C.S. § 9760(4) is
    inapplicable. Here, [the defendant] was not in custody for any
    other charges at the time he was arrested for [drug offenses]. He
    had been arrested on the drug charge on March 26, 1993, and
    had posted bail on April 2, 1993. From the moment he posted bail
    on the drug charge and was released, [the defendant] was no
    longer in custody on that charge. Therefore, when he was later
    arrested on unrelated charges and spent time in prison awaiting
    trial thereon, he was not entitled to credit on account of the drug
    charge. As to such charge he was free on bail and did not serve
    time.
    Miller, 
    655 A.2d at
    1003–04 (footnote & citation omitted).
    The facts of Appellant’s case are indistinguishable from Miller.      The
    record reveals a bench warrant was issued for Appellant on February 4, 2020,
    when he failed to comply with a fingerprint order. See Order, 2/4/20. After
    he was arrested on February 26th, bail was set at $50,000 unsecured, and
    the bench warrant was rescinded. See Order, 2/26/20. The record does not
    support Appellant’s assertion that he was incarcerated from February 24,
    2020, until February 26, 2020 ─ thus, he is not entitled to any credit for time
    served during that period.
    Moreover, Appellant cannot establish that any of the time he spent in
    custody from September 27, 2020, until his sentencing hearing on January
    28, 2021, was for the criminal charges at issue herein. Rather, Appellant was
    in custody in Luzerne County during that time for charges filed in Luzerne
    County ─ not for the Wayne County charges in this case. Accordingly, like the
    defendant in Miller, Appellant is entitled to no relief, and his challenge to
    Attorney Mullen’s ineffectiveness fails as it lacks arguable merit. See Mullen,
    267 A.3d at 512.
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    Lastly, Appellant contends Attorney Rechner was ineffective for failing
    to amend his PCRA petition based on “newly discovered evidence that would
    exonerate” him. Appellant’s Brief at 7 (unpaginated) (capitalization omitted).
    He described this “new evidence” as follows:
    The new evidence was, on 9-29-20 the Wayne County Sheriff's
    Office knew of [Appellant’s] w[he]reabouts. The Wayne County
    Sheriff's Office posted [Appellant’s] capture on Facebook [─]
    “Update – Randy Seifert was picked up in Luzerne County, warrant
    to be dismissed when Seifert is returned to Wayne County.”
    Attorney Rechner said she did [extensive] research and that there
    was only a writ issued on 10-7-2020 of [Appellant’s] whereabouts
    to Luzerne County.[18] However, it is apparent that she was in
    error because Wayne County Sheriff’s Office knew of [his]
    whereabouts on September 29, 2020.
    Id. at 6 (some capitalization, emphasis & punctuation omitted).
    Preliminarily, we note that in Commonwealth v. Bradley, 
    261 A.3d 381
     (Pa. 2021), our Supreme Court held that “a PCRA petitioner may, after a
    PCRA court denies relief, and after obtaining new counsel or acting pro se,
    raise claims of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness at the first opportunity to do so,
    even if on appeal.” Id. at 401. If a petitioner provides “more than mere
    boilerplate assertions of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness[, and] establish[s]
    that there are issues of material facts concerning claims challenging counsel’s
    stewardship and that relief may be available[,]” they may be entitled to a
    ____________________________________________
    18Appellant is referring to Attorney Rechner’s assertions in the Motion to
    Withdraw as Counsel and accompanying “No Merit” letter she filed in the PCRA
    court. See Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, at 1 (unpaginated); Counsel’s No
    Merit Letter at 2, 5.
    - 17 -
    J-S30029-22
    remand for an evidentiary hearing. Commonwealth v. Parrish, 
    273 A.3d 989
    , 1006 (Pa. 2022).
    Here, Appellant is entitled to no relief. As explained supra, even if we
    agreed that Appellant was denied a prompt bench warrant hearing in Wayne
    County following his Luzerne County arrest, he would be entitled to no relief.
    Appellant remained incarcerated in Luzerne County for the charges he faced
    there. Thus, he would not have been released, and he is not entitled to credit
    for time served on his Wayne County sentence. Because Appellant cannot
    demonstrate prejudice, his challenge to PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness fails.
    See Mullen, 267 A.3d at 512.
    Order affirmed.
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 12/30/2022
    - 18 -
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 760 EDA 2022

Judges: McCaffery, J.

Filed Date: 12/30/2022

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 12/30/2022