Com. v. Will, T. ( 2022 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
TRISTIN WILL :
:
Appellant : No. 2542 EDA 2021
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered November 8, 2021
In the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-39-CR-0000448-2021
BEFORE: BOWES, J., LAZARUS, J., and OLSON, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED DECEMBER 08, 2022
Tristin Will appeals from the judgment of sentence, entered in the Court
of Common Pleas of Lehigh County, following his conviction of one count of
possession of a firearm.1 Additionally, Will’s counsel, Michael E. Brunnabend,
Esquire, has filed an application to withdraw as counsel and an accompanying
Anders2 brief. Upon review, we affirm Will’s judgment of sentence and grant
counsel’s application to withdraw.
Will was initially charged with two counts of possession of a firearm,
graded as a felony of the first degree and a felony of the second degree,
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1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105(a)(1).
2 Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v.
McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981); Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).
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respectively, and one count of possession of marijuana.3 Will entered into a
negotiated guilty plea, before the Honorable Douglas G. Reichley, to one count
of possession of a firearm, graded as second-degree felony. Pursuant to the
plea agreement, the minimum sentence would be capped at the bottom of the
standard Sentencing Guideline range.4 Upon completion of a pre-sentence
investigation (PSI) report, as well as a thorough review and consideration of
the Sentencing Guidelines, the court sentenced Will to five to ten years’
imprisonment, in accordance with the negotiated plea agreement.
Will filed a timely post-sentence motion, which the trial court denied.
This timely appeal followed. Both Will and the trial court complied with
Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
On appeal, Will claims the sentencing court abused its discretion by
imposing a manifestly unreasonable sentence and failing to properly consider
mitigating factors. Anders Brief, at 4.
“Before we begin [any] substantive analysis, we must first review
defense counsel’s Anders brief and motion to withdraw.” Commonwealth
v. Bennett, 124 A.3d 327, 330 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted).
A request by appointed counsel to withdraw pursuant to Anders
and Santiago gives rise to certain requirements and obligations,
for both appointed counsel and this Court. These requirements
and the significant protection they provide to an Anders appellant
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3 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(31)(1)(i).
4 Will has an extensive criminal history. His prior record score (PRS) was 5,
and the offense gravity score (OGS) was 10. See N.T. Sentencing, 11/8/21,
at 3-4.
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arise because a criminal defendant has a constitutional right to a
direct appeal and to counsel on that appeal.
Commonwealth v. Hankerson, 118 A.3d 415, 419-20 (Pa. Super. 2015)
(citations omitted). “The Anders brief aims to provide the appellate courts
with a means for making two determinations–whether appointed counsel has
fully supported his client’s appeal to the best of his ability and whether the
appeal is indeed so lacking in merit that counsel should be permitted to
withdraw.” Santiago, 978 A.2d at 355 (citation omitted). To obtain
permission to withdraw, counsel must file an Anders brief that meets the
requirements established by our Supreme Court in Santiago.
The procedural requirements for withdrawal require counsel to provide
the appellant with a copy of the Anders brief along with a letter that advises
the appellant of his or her right to: “(1) retain new counsel to pursue the
appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any points that the appellant
deems worthy of the court’s attention in addition to the points raised by
counsel in the Anders brief.” Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349,
353 (Pa. Super. 2007). In addition, our Supreme Court, in Santiago, stated
that an Anders brief must: (1) provide a summary of the procedural history
and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth counsel’s
conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state counsel’s reasons for
concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Santiago, supra at 361. Further,
counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling case law,
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and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is
frivolous. Id. Substantial compliance with these requirements is sufficient.
Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 934 A.2d 1287, 1290 (Pa. Super. 2007).
Here, we conclude that Attorney Brunnabend has fully complied with the
procedural requirements of Anders and its progeny. Specifically, Attorney
Brunnabend requested permission to withdraw based upon his determination
that Will’s appeal is “frivolous,” see Petition to Withdraw, 6/13/22, at ¶ 4,
filed an Anders brief pursuant to the dictates of Santiago, furnished a copy
of the Anders brief to Will, and advised Will by letter of his right to retain new
counsel or proceed pro se. See Nischan, supra; Petition to Withdraw, supra
at ¶ 6; Counsel’s Letter to Will, 6/12/22, at 1-2. Will did not file a response
to counsel’s petition to withdraw.
“Once counsel has satisfied the [Anders] requirements, it is then this
Court’s duty to conduct its own review of the trial court’s proceedings and
render an independent judgment as to whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly
frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 291 (Pa. Super.
2007) (en banc) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). We,
therefore, proceed to our independent review as to whether Will’s appeal is,
in fact, wholly frivolous.
Because Will pled guilty, we must examine the effect of his guilty plea
upon his sentencing claim. “Generally, a plea of guilty amounts to a waiver
of all defects and defenses except those concerning the jurisdiction of the
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court, the legality of the sentence, and the validity of the guilty plea.”
Commonwealth v. Morrison, 173 A.3d 286, 290 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citation
omitted).
It is well settled when the plea agreement contains a negotiated
sentence which is accepted and imposed by the sentencing
court, there is no authority to permit a challenge to the
discretionary aspects of that sentence. If either party to a
negotiated plea agreement believed the other side could, at any
time following entry of sentence, approach the judge and have the
sentence unilaterally altered, neither the Commonwealth nor any
defendant would be willing to enter into such an agreement.
Permitting a discretionary appeal following the entry of a
negotiated plea would undermine the designs and goals of plea
bargaining, and would make a sham of the negotiated plea
process.
Id. (emphasis added; citation omitted).
Here, Will takes issue with his sentence, yet acknowledges that it
complies with the negotiated plea agreement. See Anders Brief, at 6, 8.
After accepting the plea, the trial court sentenced him to the agreed-upon
sentence. Will did not challenge the validity of the plea proceedings or move
to withdraw his plea. Will received the sentence for which he bargained, with
the minimum capped at the bottom of the applicable Sentencing Guideline
range. See N.T. Sentencing,5 11/8/21, at 2 (court stating, “there was a plea
agreement indicated on the record that the minimum period of incarceration
was capped at the bottom of the standard range, which based upon counsel’s
calculation was five years.”). Therefore, Will waived any challenge to the
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5 The notes of testimony from Will’s sentencing hearing are mistakenly titled
“PCRA Hearing.”
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discretionary aspects of his sentence and his challenge would not be
cognizable on appeal.6 See Commonwealth v. Lincoln, 72 A.3d 606, 609–
10 (Pa. Super. 2013). Will, therefore, cannot challenge the discretionary
aspects of that sentence. See Commonwealth v. Eisenberg, 98 A.3d 1268,
1276 (Pa. 2014) (“When a negotiated plea includes sentencing terms[,] the
defendant’s knowing and voluntary acceptance of those terms rightly
extinguishes the ability to challenge a sentence the defendant knew was a
proper consequence of his plea.”); see also Commonwealth v. O'Malley,
957 A.2d 1265, 1267 (Pa. Super. 2008) (“One who pleads guilty and receives
a negotiated sentence may not then seek discretionary review of that
sentence.”); Commonwealth v. Baney, 860 A.2d 127, 131 (Pa. Super.
2004) (appellant may not challenge discretionary aspects of sentence when
negotiated plea included terms of his sentence); Commonwealth v. Reichle,
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6 Even in the absence of waiver, we agree with the trial court and counsel that
this claim is frivolous. See Trial Court Opinion, 1/28/22, at 6, citing N.T.
Sentencing, supra at 7-8 (“[Will] has not set forth a substantial question
warranting appellate review. A PSI was prepared in this case and was reviewed
with counsel. The transcript of the sentencing hearing clearly reflects a
discussion of the contents of the PSI prior to imposing [Will’s] sentence,
including mitigating factors [Will’s] counsel highlighted.”); Anders Brief at 12
(“[T]he sentence fully complied with the plea agreement and was, as required,
at the bottom of the Standard Sentencing Guidelines Range. It would
therefore appear from the record that the [s]entencing [c]ourt fully reviewed
the applicable factors as is set forth in [section] 9721(b) of the Sentencing
Code and considered all options regarding the sentence. . . [T] issue regarding
the discretionary aspect of the sentence in this case does not give rise to a
substantial question regarding the sentence.”), citing Commonwealth v.
Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010); Commonwealth v. McNabb, 819
A.2d 54 (Pa. Super. 2003), and Commonwealth v. Sierra, 752 A.2d 910(Pa. Super. 2000).
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589 A.2d 1140, 1141 (Pa. Super. 1991) (dismissing appellant’s appeal of
discretionary aspects of sentence where she received precisely what she was
promised under terms of negotiated plea agreement). Accordingly, Will is not
entitled to relief on a discretionary aspects claim.
Having reviewed the issue raised in counsel’s Anders brief, and after
conducting our own independent review of the record and finding no other
meritorious issue that could provide relief, Goodwin, supra, we agree with
counsel that this appeal is wholly frivolous. Accordingly, we affirm the
judgment of sentence and grant counsel leave to withdraw.
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition for leave to withdraw granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 12/8/2022
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