Com. v. Edwards, R. ( 2020 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
ROBERT BENSON EDWARDS :
:
Appellant : No. 828 WDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 13, 2019,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-65-CR-0001847-2016.
BEFORE: STABILE, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED FEBRUARY 18, 2020
Robert Benson Edwards appeals pro se from the order denying as
untimely his second petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act. 42
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46. We affirm.
In denying Edwards’ first PCRA petition, we summarized the pertinent
facts and procedural history as follows:
In 2016, [Edwards] robbed a jewelry store after
threatening the owner with intimations that he had a gun.
He was charged with the following crimes: (1) one count of
first-degree felony robbery in violation of 18 Pa.C.S. §
3701(a)(1)(ii); (2) one count of third-degree felony theft in
violation of 18 Pa.C.S. 3921(a); (3) two counts of third-
degree felony receiving stolen property in violation of 18
Pa.C.S. § 3925; and (4) one count of second-degree
misdemeanor simple assault in violation of 18 Pa.C.S. §
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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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2701(a)(3). The maximum aggregate sentence a defendant
can receive for these crimes is 43 years.
On August 2, 2016, [Edwards] and the Commonwealth
entered into a negotiated plea agreement. In exchange for
[Edwards’] guilty plea, the Commonwealth agreed to nolle
pros the simple assault and theft charges, and to reduce the
robbery charge to a second-degree felony. [Edwards] and
the Commonwealth agreed that [Edwards] would plead
guilty to one count of robbery pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. §
3701(a)(1)(iv), for which [Edwards] would receive a
sentence of 4 to 20 years’ incarceration, and two counts of
receiving stolen property, for which [Edwards] would
receive a sentence at each count of 2 to 7 years’
incarceration to be served concurrently with the sentence
for robbery. [Edwards] pled guilty, and the trial court
sentenced [Edwards] in accordance with the plea
agreement. [Edwards] did not file a post-sentence motion
or a direct appeal.
By order entered August 15, 2016, which was within the
timeframe permitted by 42 Pa.C.S. § 5505 (regarding
modification of orders within 30 days after its entry and prior
to the filing of an appeal), the trial court amended its
sentencing order and reduced [Edwards’] maximum
sentence for the robbery count from 20 to 10 years. The
trial court explained in the order that the amendment was
“necessary because [the robbery count] is a felony of the
second degree, carrying a maximum legal sentence [ten]
years.”
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 195 A.3d 1034 (Pa. Super. 2018), unpublished
memorandum at 1-2 (citation to record omitted).
We further summarized Edwards’ filing of his first petition for post-
conviction relief, and the pertinent procedural history:
On June 28, 2017, [Edwards] timely filed a pro se PCRA
petition, his first, alleging, inter alia, that his negotiated
sentence was illegal; his plea counsel rendered ineffective
assistance of counsel by negotiating a plea with an illegal
sentence; and the trial court erred by modifying his
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sentence without notice to [Edwards] or without [Edwards]
being present. [Edwards] averred that the reduction in the
sentence was the result of collusion between the trial court,
the Commonwealth’s attorney, and his plea counsel, and
claims he did not know about the modification until February
2017. [Edwards] requested that the PCRA court vacate his
plea and sentence.
The PCRA court appointed counsel to represent
[Edwards]. Counsel filed a petition to withdraw
accompanied by a no merit letter pursuant to
Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super.
1988) (en banc). [Edwards] filed a response objecting to
counsel’s petition to withdraw, which he later supplemented
with permission of the PCRA court. [Edwards] also filed pro
se a petition to amend his PCRA petition along with an
amended PCRA petition. In the amended PCRA petition,
[Edwards], inter alia, averred that the plea colloquy was
defective because it did not inform him of the maximum
sentence he was facing, causing him to enter an unknowing
plea. He also averred that his plea counsel did not inform
him of the maximum sentence for a second-degree felony,
and this failure, in addition to plea counsel’s failure to object
to the plea colloquy, constituted ineffective assistance of
counsel.
The PCRA court issued an initial and then amended notice
of intent to dismiss the petition pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P.
907, concluding that (1) the plea colloquy satisfied the
requirements of Pa.R.Crim.P. 590; (2) [Edwards] was
sentenced to an illegal sentence in excess of the statutory
maximum, but the trial court properly corrected the
sentence within the timelines set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 5505;
(3) plea counsel was ineffective for allowing [Edwards] to
plead guilty to an illegal sentence, but [Edwards] [was] not
entitled to relief because his sentence ultimately was
reduced; therefore, he [had] not suffered prejudice by
counsel’s ineffective representation; and (4) despite plea
counsel’s ineffectiveness, [Edwards] entered a knowing and
voluntary plea because the plea colloquy and guilty plea
petition were satisfactory.
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Edwards, memorandum opinion at 2-5 (citations to record and footnotes
omitted). Edwards did not file a response. By order entered December 11,
2017, the PCRA court dismissed Edwards’ first PCRA petition and granted
counsel’s petition to withdraw. Id. at 5.
Edwards filed a timely appeal to this Court in which he challenged each
of the PCRA court’s conclusions. On August 27, 2018, we rejected Edwards’
claims, and, therefore, affirmed the denial of post-conviction relief. Edwards,
supra. Edwards did not seek further review.
On April 5, 2019, Edwards filed the pro se PCRA petition at issue, his
second. On April 15, 2019, the PCRA court issued Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of
its intention to dismiss the petition because it was untimely, and Edwards
failed to prove an exception to the PCRA’s time bar. Edwards filed a response.
By order entered May 13, 2019, the PCRA court dismissed Edwards’ petition.
This appeal followed. Both Edwards and the PCRA Court have complied with
Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Edwards now raises the following issues on appeal:
1. Is trial counsel required by the Pennsylvania and United
States Constitution and by an ethical standard of legal
representation [] to file an appeal on behalf of [Edwards]
when [he] specifically requested that an appeal be filed?
2. Did the [trial court interfere] and obstruct [Edwards’]
right to appeal by [its] failure to properly apprise
[Edwards] of the appealable amended sentence[?]
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Edwards’ Brief at 3 (excess capitalization omitted). Before addressing the
issues Edwards raises on appeal, we must first determine whether the PCRA
court correctly determined that his current PCRA petition was untimely filed.
This Court’s standard of review regarding an order dismissing a petition
under the PCRA is to ascertain whether “the determination of the PCRA court
is supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error. The PCRA
court’s findings will not be disturbed unless there is no support for the findings
in the certified record.” Commonwealth v. Barndt, 74 A.3d 185, 191-92
(Pa. Super. 2013) (citations omitted).
Generally, a petition for relief under the PCRA, including a second or
subsequent petition, must be filed within one year of the date the judgment
is final unless the petition alleges, and the petitioner proves, that an exception
to the time limitation for filing the petition, set forth at 42 Pa.C.S.A. sections
9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii), is met.1 A PCRA petition invoking one of these
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1 The exceptions to the timeliness requirement are:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of
interference of government officials with the presentation of the
claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth
or the Constitution or laws of the United States.
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to
the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise
of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized
by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court
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statutory exceptions must be filed within one year of the date the claims could
have been presented. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2). Asserted exceptions to the
time restrictions for a PCRA petition must be included in the petition, and may
not be raised for the first time on appeal. Commonwealth v. Furgess, 149
A.3d 90 (Pa. Super. 2016).
Here, because Edwards did not file a direct appeal to this Court after he
was resentenced on August 15, 2016, his judgment of sentence became final
thirty days thereafter, or on September 14, 2016. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9545(b)(3). Thus, for purposes of the PCRA’s time bar, Edwards had to file
his first and any subsequent PCRA petitions by September 14, 2017. Edwards
filed his second PCRA petition on April 5, 2019. Thus, the second petition
before us is patently untimely, unless Edwards has satisfied his burden of
pleading and proving that one of the enumerated exceptions applies. See
Hernandez, supra.
Edwards has failed to plead and prove any exception to the PCRA’s time
bar. In his second PCRA petition, Edwards asserted that prior counsel failed
to file a direct appeal even though he requested one following his original
sentencing. Edwards further claimed that neither the trial court nor prior
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of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and
has been held by that court to apply retroactively.
42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii).
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counsel informed him of the amended sentence. Our case law is clear,
however, that claims of ineffective assistance of counsel cannot establish an
exception to the PCRA’s time bar. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Edmiston,
65 A.3d 339, 349 (Pa. 2013) (explaining that allegations of ineffectiveness of
counsel will not overcome the jurisdictional timeliness requirements of the
PCRA). Therefore, the PCRA court correctly determined that it lacked
jurisdiction to consider the merits of Edwards’ second PCRA petition.2 We
therefore affirm its order denying post-conviction relief.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 2/18/2020
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2 We further agree with the PCRA court that Edwards’ claim regarding the
failure to appeal his original sentence is waived under the PCRA because
Edwards could have raised the claim in his first petition. See PCRA Court’s
Rule 907 Notice, 4/15/19, at 5-6; 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9544(b).
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