Com. v. Maitre, R. ( 2020 )


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  • J-S27018-20
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :        PENNSYLVANIA
    :
    v.                             :
    :
    :
    RICHARD ALLAN MAITRE, II                   :
    :
    Appellant              :   No. 120 EDA 2020
    Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered August 22, 2019
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County Criminal Division at
    No(s): CP-15-CR-0000516-2017
    BEFORE:      SHOGAN, J., McCAFFERY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
    MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.:                              Filed: August 13, 2020
    Richard Allan Maitre, II, (Appellant) appeals from the judgment of
    sentence1 entered in the Chester County Court of Common Pleas following his
    open guilty pleas to five counts of possession with intent to deliver a controlled
    substance (PWID),2 one count of conspiracy to commit the same,3 and one
    ____________________________________________
    *   Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
    1 Appellant initially sought to appeal from the November 27, 2019, order
    denying his post-sentence motion. However, the appeal lies properly from his
    judgment of sentence entered August 22, 2019. See Commonwealth v.
    Borovichka, 
    18 A.3d 1242
    , 1245 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2010). Accordingly, we
    have amended the caption.
    2   35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).
    3   18 Pa.C.S. § 903.
    J-S27018-20
    count of criminal use of a communication facility.4 Appellant challenges the
    discretionary aspects of his sentence. For the reasons below, we affirm.
    Appellant was charged with 578 offenses related to his participation in
    the sale of methamphetamine throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania, from
    January 2016 to January 2017. See N.T. Guilty Plea, 9/26/28, at 16-25. The
    trial court described Appellant’s involvement as follows:
    [Appellant] was the primary force behind, and the leader of, a
    large and sophisticated drug trafficking organization[,] “a master
    manipulator who influenced others to commit crimes for him to
    insulate him from law enforcement’s reach.” . . . [T]hroughout the
    Commonwealth’s investigation, this criminal enterprise was
    referred to as the “Maitre Drug Trafficking Organization” or “Maitre
    DTO.”
    Order, 11/27/19, at n.1.
    As part of a plea agreement, Appellant was only required to enter a
    guilty plea to seven of the 578 counts in the criminal information.            See
    Appellant’s Written Guilty Plea Colloquy, 9/26/18, at 1-3. On September 26,
    2018, Appellant entered an open guilty plea to five counts of PWID, and one
    count each of conspiracy and criminal use of a communication facility. On
    August 22, 2019, Appellant was sentenced to an aggregate term of 20 to 40
    years of incarceration. Id. In addition, the Commonwealth agreed to waive
    opposition to Appellant’s eligibility for the Recidivism Risk Reduction Incentive
    (RRRI) program, which allows for a potential reduction of his sentence to a
    minimum of 16 2/3 years. See N.T., Sentencing H’rg, 8/22/19, at 5-6, 57.
    ____________________________________________
    4   18 Pa.C.S. § 7512(a).
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    On August 28, 2019, Appellant filed a timely motion to reconsider
    sentence, and the trial court conducted a hearing on September 30, 2019. On
    November 27, 2019, the trial court denied the motion.        Order, 11/27/19.
    Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. On December 19, 2019, the court
    directed Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors
    complained of on appeal.     Appellant timely provided a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
    statement on January 7, 2019, and the trial court filed an opinion on January
    10, 2019.
    Appellant raises one issue on appeal:
    Did the trial court commit an abuse of discretion when [it] imposed
    the sentence it did on Appellant?
    Appellant’s Brief at 2.
    Appellant’s sole claim on appeal challenges the discretionary aspects of
    his sentence.    Such a claim is not appealable as of right, but “must be
    considered a petition for permission to appeal.” Commonwealth v. Best,
    
    120 A.3d 329
    , 348 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted). This Court must first
    determine:
    (1) whether the appeal is timely; (2) whether Appellant preserved
    [the] issue; (3) whether Appellant’s brief includes a concise
    statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of appeal with
    respect to the discretionary aspects of sentence; and (4) whether
    the concise statement raises a substantial question that the
    sentence is appropriate under the sentencing code.
    Commonwealth v. Edwards, 
    71 A.3d 323
    , 329-30 (Pa. Super. 2013)
    Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal, and preserved his claim in a
    timely-filed post-sentence motion.    See Appellant’s Motion to Reconsider
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    Sentence, 8/28/19. In addition, Appellant included in his brief the requisite
    statement of reasons relied upon for appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f).
    See Appellant’s Brief at 5-11. Accordingly, we must now consider whether
    Appellant’s claim raises a substantial question.
    This Court has explained:
    A substantial question exists where an appellant “advances a
    colorable argument that the trial court’s actions were inconsistent
    with a specific provision of the sentencing code, or contrary to the
    fundamental norms underlying the sentencing process.”             In
    determining whether a substantial question exists, “[o]ur inquiry
    must focus on the reasons for which the appeal is sought in
    contrast to the facts underlying the appeal, which are necessary
    only to decide the appeal on the merits.” Additionally, we cannot
    look beyond the statement of questions presented and the
    prefatory 2119(f) statement to determine whether a substantial
    question exists.
    Commonwealth v. Provenzano, 
    50 A.3d 148
    , 154 (Pa. Super. 2012)
    (citations omitted).
    Appellant contends that the “aggregate sentence imposed upon him
    violated the letter and/or spirit of the Sentencing Code.” Appellant’s Brief at
    9. Specifically, he argues the court “focused only on the seriousness of the
    case and the need to protect the public without considering the facts of the
    case and [his] rehabilitative needs.” Id. at 10. Further, Appellant avers that
    the consecutive nature of the sentences imposed created a maximum
    sentence that essentially amounted to a life sentence for non-violent crimes.5
    ____________________________________________
    5 Appellant also asserts, in his summary of the argument, that the “trial court
    failed to give adequate reasons to justify the excessive sentence it imposed .
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    Id. This Court has found that “an excessive sentence claim, in conjunction
    with an assertion that the court did not consider mitigating factors, raised a
    substantial question.” See Commonwealth v. Dodge, 
    77 A.3d 1263
    , 1272
    (Pa. Super. 2013). Moreover, a claim that the trial court focused solely on
    the seriousness of the offense without considering a defendant’s rehabilitative
    needs also raises a substantial question. See Commonwealth v. Blount,
    
    207 A.3d 925
    , 936 (Pa. Super. 2019). Accordingly, we proceed to review the
    specific issue on appeal.6
    Preliminarily, we note:
    [T]he proper standard of review when considering whether to
    affirm the sentencing court’s determination is an abuse of
    discretion . . . [A]n abuse of discretion is more than a mere error
    of judgment; thus, a sentencing court will not have abused its
    discretion unless the record discloses that the judgment exercised
    was manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice,
    bias or ill-will.
    ____________________________________________
    . . because the number of charges lodged against [A]ppellant stemmed from
    the police’s decision to continue the investigation in order to gather additional
    information about [the organization’s] scope.”          Appellant’s Brief at 4.
    Although this issue was not included in Appellant’s post-sentence motion, his
    attorney did argue the claim during the reconsideration hearing. See N.T.,
    9/30/19, at 13-18. Nevertheless, Appellant did not identify this issue in his
    Rule 1925(b) statement, nor did he explain how the claim raises a substantial
    question in the Rule 2119(f) section of his brief. Thus, it is waived on appeal.
    6 In both his post-sentence motion and 1925(b) statement, Appellant argued
    that his sentence was harsh and excessive for non-violent offenses, and the
    court did not “adequately credit or seem to give any weight to the motion filed
    under seal by the Commonwealth.”           Appellant’s Motion to Reconsider
    Sentence, 8/28/19, at 1; Appellant’s Statement of Matters Complained of on
    Appeal Pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(b), 1/7/20,
    at 1. We conclude the arguments raised in his brief are sufficiently preserved.
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    Commonwealth v. Moury, 
    992 A.2d 162
    , 169-70 (Pa. Super. 2010)
    (citations omitted).
    Before imposing a sentence, the trial court must consider the relevant
    sentencing guidelines ranges, as well as “the factors set out in 42 Pa.C.S. §
    9721(b), that is, the protection of the public, gravity of offense in relation to
    impact on victim and community, and rehabilitative needs of the defendant.”
    Commonwealth v. Coulverson, 
    34 A.3d 135
    , 144 (Pa. Super. 2011)
    (citation omitted). See also 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(b) (sentence imposed by trial
    court should be “consistent with . . . the protection of the public, the gravity
    of the offense as it relates to the impact on the life of the victim and on the
    community, and the rehabilitative needs of the defendant”). Further, “[i]n
    reviewing the sentence, an appellate court shall consider:”
    (1) The nature and circumstances of the offense and the history
    and characteristics of the defendant.
    (2) The opportunity of the sentencing court to observe the
    defendant, including any presentence investigation.
    (3) The findings upon which the sentence was based.
    (4) The guidelines promulgated by the commission.
    42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(d)(1)-(4).
    In regards to Appellant’s argument that the trial court paid little
    attention to the factors of 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(b), the record demonstrates that
    the trial court dedicated extensive time to the consideration of Appellant’s
    background and circumstances when deciding the terms of his sentence. See
    N.T. Sentencing H’rg, 8/22/19, at 47-52. The court found Appellant was the
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    leader of a large drug trafficking organization, which participated in a
    multitude of controlled substance sales; indeed, as noted above, he was
    originally charged with 578 offenses. See id. at 48-49; Order 11/27/19, at
    n.1.   The court gave due consideration to Appellant’s guilty plea, among
    several other personal considerations, as evidenced by the court’s order
    denying Appellant’s post-sentence motion:
    [T]he sentence as imposed must be viewed in its proper
    perspective, given potential alternatives. [Appellant] was charged
    with five hundred and seventy-eight (578) counts of a litany of
    crimes related to his leadership of a drug trafficking organization.
    As part of his plea agreement, [Appellant] was only required to
    enter a plea to seven (7) of those counts. While we recognize that
    [Appellant’s] choice to admit responsibility for his conduct
    alleviated the need for a lengthy and complex trial, the
    Commonwealth agreed to withdraw 571 of the 578 counts . . . The
    Commonwealth also waived any opposition to [Appellant]
    participating in the RRRI program, permitting him a further
    reduction in sentencing for which he would otherwise be ineligible.
    Moreover, the sentences imposed in every count were at the
    bottom end of the guideline range as set forth in the Pennsylvania
    Sentencing Guidelines, based upon the respective offense gravity
    scores of each crime and [Appellant’s] prior record score. . .
    As a further benefit to [Appellant], four of the seven sentences
    were imposed to run concurrent . . . .
    Order, 11/27/19 at n.1.
    The aggregate punishment of 20 to 40 years, with eligibility for
    participation in the RRRI program, for offenses committed while Appellant was
    leading a drug trafficking organization with multiple prior drug-related
    convictions does not constitute an abuse of discretion by the trial court. The
    trial court stated that because of Appellant’s acceptance of responsibility, each
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    of the sentences imposed were at the lower end of the standard range
    recommended by the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines, and four of the
    sentences were imposed to run concurrently. See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 48.
    It is well-established that “[w]here a sentence is within the standard range of
    the guidelines, Pennsylvania law views the sentence as appropriate under the
    Sentencing Code.” Moury, 
    992 A.2d at 171
     (citations omitted).
    At   Appellant’s     sentencing     hearing,   the    trial   court   specifically
    acknowledged that it reviewed Appellant’s presentence investigation report,7
    as   well   as    both    the    Commonwealth’s       and    Appellant’s     sentencing
    memorandum,8 and considered the testimony of his mother, father, and
    stepbrother.     See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 47.            Further, the trial court’s
    statement at sentencing reflects its considerations of the relevant factors set
    forth in Section 9721(b), including the protection of the public, the gravity of
    the offense as it relates to the impact on the community, and the rehabilitative
    needs of Appellant. Specifically, the court commented:
    ____________________________________________
    7 “Where the sentencing court had the benefit of a presentence investigation
    report . . . we can assume the sentencing court ‘was aware of relevant
    information regarding the defendant’s character and weighed those
    considerations along with mitigating statutory factors.’” Moury, 
    992 A.2d at 171
    .
    8 We note that the trial court also had the benefit of an additional sealed
    sentencing memorandum filed by the Commonwealth. In its order denying
    Appellant’s post-sentence motion, the court noted that while the sealed
    memorandum was not referenced at the sentencing hearing, it was “familiar
    with the contents” of the sealed memorandum, and “the information set forth
    therein does not warrant further mitigation of [Appellant’s] sentence.” Order,
    11/27/19, at n.1.
    -8-
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    I am protecting the public from your drug sales, your ability to
    conduct drug sales . . . your masterminding or participating in
    drug sales, whether it’s Oxford or elsewhere in Southern Chester
    County.
    *       *   *
    I do agree with [the Commonwealth’s] characterization that
    you appear, through the series of acts in this case, to be
    somewhat of a career criminal. Taking into account the fact that
    you have 11 prior drug-related convictions before we get to this
    case. . . . That you have, in fact, coordinated some ongoing
    operations even while you were incarcerated[.]
    . . . I do think that you learned absolutely nothing from your prior
    years of incarceration. And I’m not, frankly, optimistic that you’re
    going to learn anything from this sentence, but at least you’ll be
    off the streets.
    N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 51-52.
    Appellant enumerates several mitigating factors in his brief that he
    believes the trial court failed to consider: (1) his struggles with addiction; (2)
    his attempts to improve himself after his arrest; and (3) his acceptance of
    responsibility for his actions. See Appellant’s Brief at 30. However, the trial
    court specifically addressed these factors at the sentencing hearing and in its
    November 27th Order. See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 47-52; Order, 11/27/19
    at n.1. Despite Appellant’s present claims, there was no evidence presented
    to the trial court that Appellant was an addict.9 In fact, it was undisputed at
    his sentencing hearing that Appellant operated as a businessman who sold
    drugs purely for profit. See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 18-19, 52. The trial court
    ____________________________________________
    9We have reviewed the contents of the sealed memorandum, which, similarly
    provides no basis to conclude Appellant is an addict.
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    J-S27018-20
    further examined Appellant’s behavior during his past periods of incarceration,
    and his conduct after he served his first term of imprisonment. See id. at 52.
    The court found Appellant coordinated drug trafficking operations while he was
    previously incarcerated, and upon his release, escalated his criminal activities
    from small-time drug sales to leadership of a sophisticated criminal
    organization.   See id. at 16-18, 52.         Finally, with regard to Appellant’s
    contention that the court did not adequately consider his acceptance of
    responsibility, we note the court specifically stated at the sentencing hearing:
    I am giving significant consideration to the fact that you accepted
    responsibility in this case by entering your pleas of guilty[, which]
    relieved the Court system of the cost and effort of a protracted
    trial[.]
    . . . I’m going to take your acceptance of responsibility into
    account by running sentences on four of these crimes concurrent
    . . . . Additionally, I am taking into account your acceptance of
    responsibility by reason of the fact that the sentences I am about
    to impose will be at the bottom end of the standard Pennsylvania
    Sentencing Guideline range.
    Id. at 47-48.
    The fact that the trial court weighed some of the factors in a manner
    different than Appellant may have desired, particularly his rehabilitative needs
    as opposed to the protection of the public, does not constitute an abuse of
    sentencing discretion. See Commonwealth v. Macias, 
    968 A.2d 773
    , 778
    (Pa. Super. 2009) (“We cannot re-weigh the sentencing factors and impose
    our judgment in the place of the sentencing court.”).
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    Appellant also argues the court’s imposition of consecutive statutory
    maximum sentences was manifestly excessive. See Appellant’s Brief at 15-
    20. The trial court has discretion when imposing a sentence as to whether
    the sentences will run concurrent with or consecutive to other sentences
    imposed.    See Commonwealth v. Graham, 
    661 A.2d 1367
    , 1373 (Pa.
    1995).     Appellant contends, however, that his maximum sentence is
    excessively harsh, and cites Dodge and Coulverson as examples of cases in
    which this Court has vacated lengthy, standard range, aggregate sentences.
    See Appellant’s Brief at 16-17. The aggregate sentences that were vacated
    in Dodge and Coulverson resulted in a maximum terms of 120 years’ and
    90 years’ imprisonment, respectively.             Dodge, 957 A.2d at 1202;
    Coulverson, 
    34 A.3d at 143
    .      However, we conclude the circumstances
    leading to those sentences, as compared to the 20 to 40-year aggregate
    sentence Appellant received herein, are markedly different.
    In Dodge:
    The Court of Common Pleas of Bradford County convicted [the
    defendant] on 37 counts of receiving stolen property, two counts
    of burglary, criminal trespass, possession of a small amount of
    marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, and unauthorized
    use of a motor vehicle.
    *     *      *
    [The defendant], 42 years old at the time of sentencing, would
    remain in prison under the minimum term until age 100 1/2.
    *     *      *
    [W]hile the trial court addressed the impact of the crimes on the
    victims and the community, the court [did] not, on the record,
    engage in a meaningful analysis of the gravity of the offenses.
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    Dodge, 957 A.2d at 1199, 1201 (citation omitted). Therefore, the Dodge
    Court concluded “the trial court abused its discretion in imposing a life
    sentence for non-violent offenses with limited financial impact.” Id. at 1202.
    Here, however, the gravity of Appellant’s crimes has been addressed by
    the trial court, which found that large-scale sales of methamphetamine to the
    public posed a serious threat to the community, and “any lesser-sentence
    would depreciate the seriousness of the crime.” N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 51.
    Even so, the court imposed four of Appellant’s seven sentences concurrently,
    and the maximum sentence does not amount to life imprisonment as was the
    case in Dodge.     Additionally, for each offense the trial court imposed a
    sentence in the low range of the standard guidelines, which given the severity
    of Appellant’s crimes as compared to the defendant in Dodge, cannot be
    deemed harsh or excessive. Id.
    Appellant also relies on the Coulverson decision, which found that the
    trial court’s “discussion in support of the sentence [was] minimal,” where the
    trial court “did not expound on specific sentencing factors but instead
    premised the sentence imposed on testimony adduced primarily from the rape
    victim, her family and friends.” See Coulverson, 
    34 A.3d at 144
    . Moreover,
    the Coulverson panel noted the “90-year aggregate maximum potentially
    consign[ed] a 19-year-old defendant with mental health problems to life in
    prison without even a nod to relevant sentencing factors.”       
    Id. at 146
    .
    Although a trial court is “not required to parrot the words of the Sentencing
    - 12 -
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    Code,” the Coulverson decision explained that “the record as a whole must
    reflect due consideration by the court of the statutory considerations.” 
    Id. at 145
     (citation omitted).
    The trial court in Coulverson imposed statutory maximum sentences
    consecutively, resulting in a 90-year maximum sentence, without dedicating
    any review to the effect of a multitude of mitigating factors. See 
    id.
     at 145-
    46. Notably, the defendant was shown to have mental health issues, suffered
    childhood abuse, and did not have a prior criminal record; however, the trial
    court made no mention of the sentencing guidelines and provided no
    explanation for the sentencing other than the harm the defendant caused to
    his victims.   
    Id. at 143, 146
    .    Coulverson is clearly distinguished from
    Appellant’s sentencing, where the trial court gave significant weight to
    mitigating factors and thoroughly explained its reasoning behind the sentence.
    Relevantly, the court commented:
    I have carefully listened to your mother, Deborah Lewis, to your
    father, Richard Maitre, and to your stepbrother, Danny Alexander.
    *     *      *
    I am giving significant consideration to the fact that you accepted
    responsibility in this case by entering your pleas of guilty[, which]
    relieved he Court system of the cost and effort or a protracted
    trial, and there is no doubt in my mind that this would have been
    a several week trial, possibly.
    *     *      *
    I have crafted [your sentence] because I think it’s an appropriate
    sentence for you [and that] any lesser sentence than the Court
    imposes would depreciate the seriousness of the crime. . . . I
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    believe I am protecting the public from your drug sales, your
    ability to conduct drug sales.
    *     *      *
    [Y]ou appear, through the series of acts in this case, to be
    somewhat of a career criminal. Taking into account the fact that
    you have 11 prior drug-related convictions before we get to this
    case. That your conduct in this case was sophisticated. That you
    drop phones. That in certain of those conversations you would
    speak in code. That you have, in fact, coordinated some ongoing
    operations even while you were incarcerated . . . .
    N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 47-48, 50-52.
    The remaining cases Appellant cites for support in his brief are also
    readily distinguishable. See Appellant’s Brief at 17-20. In Commonwealth
    v. Bauer, 
    604 A.2d 1098
     (Pa. Super. 1992), rev’d on other grounds, 
    618 A.2d 396
     (Pa. 1993), the defendant was an individual drug dealer (supplied by a
    larger organization) who was heavily addicted and funding his own habit. See
    Bauer, 
    604 A.2d at 1100-01
    . Significantly, here, it was undisputed in the
    sentencing hearing that Appellant is not an addict, and the trial court found
    Appellant was the “hub” of the drug trafficking organization he led, influenced
    others to commit crimes for him so that he could evade the law, and bore the
    most responsibility of his fellow co-defendants for the actions of the
    organization referred to as the “Maitre Drug Trafficking Organization.” See
    Order 11/27/19, at n.1. The trial court specifically indicated that protecting
    the public from Appellant’s masterminding of drug sales was a guiding
    principle in determining his sentence, and that his sentence was “consistent
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    and proportional to previous Chester County upper-echelon drug traffickers.”
    
    Id.
     Thus, Appellant is entitled to no relief under Bauer.
    Appellant also argues that Commonwealth v. Ferguson, 
    893 A.2d 735
     (Pa. Super. 2006), provides support for his position that his sentence is
    excessive. See Appellant’s Brief at 17. The trial court in Ferguson sentenced
    the defendant, upon the revocation of a prior term of probation, to 27 to 72
    months’ incarceration, followed by 36 years of probation after a guilty plea
    to six felony and two misdemeanor offenses related to a string of theft, PWID,
    and conspiracy counts filed against him. Ferguson, 
    893 A.2d at 736
    . This
    Court vacated the sentence, opining:
    While the sentencing court was clearly concerned with [the
    defendant’s] recidivism, the court did not address how a 36 year
    period of probation would contribute to [the defendant’s]
    rehabilitative needs.
    [The defendant] committed all of these crimes as a
    teenager. After serving his period of incarceration, the defendant
    will be released from prison sometime in his mid-twenties. A
    period of probation following [his] incarceration will certainly
    create an incentive for [him] to refrain from engaging in criminal
    activity. However, if [the defendant] leads an upstanding life for
    five, ten, or even fifteen years after his release from prison, then
    continued probation after such time would serve a dubious
    benefit, if any at all, to [his] rehabilitative needs. Yet under his
    current sentence, [the defendant] would be under the thumb of
    probation until he is almost sixty years old. We conclude that this
    sentence is manifestly excessive and constitutes too severe a
    punishment.
    Ferguson, 
    893 A.2d at 740
     (citation omitted)
    The circumstances surrounding the Ferguson sentence and the one in
    Appellant’s case are dissimilar, in that the defendant in Ferguson was
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    convicted for small deliveries of controlled substances and placing fake
    deposits of small amounts of money when he was 18 years old. Ferguson,
    893 A.3d at 740. Appellant in this case led a sophisticated drug organization,
    has been convicted of 11 prior drug-related offenses, and on each count he
    pled guilty to he received a sentence in the low end of the standard range
    recommended by the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines.            The court in
    Ferguson gave no plausible reasoning for the 36-year probationary sentence
    given the circumstances of the case, whereas the trial court in Appellant’s case
    supplied ample reasoning for a 20 to 40-year prison sentence, including his
    previous drug-sales conducted from prison and continued escalation of drug-
    related crimes. See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at 47-52. Thus, Ferguson provides
    Appellant with no relief.
    Finally, Appellant’s reliance on Commonwealth v. Simpson, 
    510 A.2d 760
     (Pa. Super. 1986), and Commonwealth v. Whitman, 
    880 A.2d 1250
    (Pa. Super. 2005), is similarly misplaced. In Simpson, the trial court imposed
    six consecutive sentences for the defendant’s four-month crime-spree
    committed against the backdrop of a previously lawful life. See Simpson,
    510 A.2d at 763. Conversely, here, Appellant has multiple prior drug-related
    convictions, continuously operated in the sale of controlled substances while
    in prison, and has continuously escalated his drug-related offenses. See N.T.
    Sentencing H’rg at 47-52. Even so, Appellant had four of his seven sentences
    run concurrently and was sentenced at the lower-end of the range
    recommended by the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines, far removed from
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    the six consecutive sentences the defendant with no prior criminal history in
    Simpson received.
    In Whitman, the trial court imposed consecutive sentences for every
    one of defendant’s guilty plea to “thirteen different criminal actions with fifteen
    counts of burglary, twelve counts of receiving stolen property, eleven counts
    of criminal trespass, nineteen counts of theft, and one count each of criminal
    mischief and possession of an instrument of crime.” Whitman, 
    880 A.2d at 1251
    . This resulted in a 39 to 78-year sentence. 
    Id. at 1252
    . On appeal,
    this Court concluded that “[t]he sentencing court failed to acknowledge . . .
    that Appellant saved the Commonwealth considerable time and expense by
    pleading guilty [and] offered no meaningful consideration of the sentencing
    factors.” 
    Id. at 1254
    . Appellant’s sentence bears little resemblance to the
    Whitman sentence, as the trial court demonstrated consideration for each of
    the sentencing factors, as well as Appellant’s guilty plea having saved the
    Commonwealth considerable time and expense. See N.T. Sentencing H’rg at
    47-52.
    Taking into consideration all of the circumstances of this case,
    Appellant’s sentence in connection to his leadership of a drug trafficking
    organization and related participation of sales of methamphetamine to the
    public, we conclude the imposed sentence was neither harsh nor excessive.
    Thus, Appellant is not entitled to relief.
    Judgment of sentence is affirmed.
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    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 8/13/20
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Document Info

Docket Number: 120 EDA 2020

Filed Date: 8/13/2020

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 12/13/2024