Com. v. Moon, A. ( 2020 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
ANTOINE MOON :
:
Appellant : No. 1928 MDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered November 7, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Huntingdon County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-31-CR-0000127-2019
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., STABILE, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, P.J.: FILED: APRIL 27, 2020
Antoine Moon appeals from the judgment of sentence entered in the
Huntingdon County Court of Common Pleas on November 7, 2019. Moon raises
a challenge to the discretionary aspects of his sentence. We affirm.
In light of our disposition, a complete recitation of the factual and
procedural history is unnecessary. Relevant for our purposes, on September
27, 2019, the trial court, sitting as fact-finder, found Moon, an inmate at SCI-
Huntingdon, guilty of two counts of aggravated assault and two counts of
simple assault stemming from an incident in which he severely injured two
corrections officers. On November 7, 2019, the trial court imposed an
aggregate sentence of nine to twenty years’ incarceration.
On November 25, 2019, Moon filed a post sentence motion to modify
sentence. The court subsequently denied the motion.
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In his sole issue on appeal, Moon raises a challenge to the discretionary
aspects of his sentence. “A challenge to the discretionary aspects of a
sentence must be considered a petition for permission to appeal, as the right
to pursue such a claim is not absolute.” Commonwealth v. McAfee, 849
A.2d 270, 274 (Pa. Super. 2004) (citation omitted).
“To preserve issues concerning the discretionary aspects of sentencing,
a defendant must raise them during sentencing or in a timely post-sentence
motion.” Commonwealth v. Feucht, 955 A.2d 377, 383 (Pa. Super. 2008)
(citations omitted). Moon did not raise any challenges to the discretionary
aspects of his sentence at his sentencing hearing. While he did file a post-
sentence motion, it was untimely. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 720(A)(1) (“[A] written
post-sentence motion shall be filed no later than 10 days after imposition of
sentence.”) “An untimely post-sentence motion does not preserve issues on
appeal.” Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 719-720 (Pa. Super.
2007) (citation omitted). Moon has therefore waived his challenges to the
discretionary aspects of sentencing.1
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1 We acknowledge that Moon requested the trial court to consider his post-
sentence motion as timely, as he argued defense counsel was the cause of
the delay in filing. See Post-Sentence Motion, 11/25/2019, at ¶ 6. However,
the trial court must expressly permit the filing of a post-sentence motion nunc
pro tunc within 30 days of the imposition of sentence. See Commonwealth
v. Capaldi, 112 A.3d 1242, 1244 (Pa. Super. 2015). Further, “[t]he trial
court’s resolution of the merits of the late post-sentence motion is no
substitute for an order expressly granting nunc pro tunc relief.” Id. (citation
omitted). Here, although Moon requested the trial court accept his post-
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Even if Moon’s post-sentence motion were timely filed, we find he has
nevertheless failed to preserve his sentencing claims.
Pa.R.A.P. 302 provides that “issues not raised in the lower court
are waived and cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.” As
such, issues challenging the discretionary aspects of sentencing
must be raised in a post-sentence motion or by raising the claim
during sentencing proceedings. Absent such efforts, an objection
to a discretionary aspect of sentence is waived.
Commonwealth v. Mann, 820 A.2d 788, 794 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citation
omitted).
Here, Moon filed a post-sentence motion alleging that his sentence is
“manifestly excessive, and ignores the Defendant’s acceptance of
responsibility for his actions and stated remorse” and stating generally that
“[c]onsidering the circumstances, a lesser sentence is appropriate.” Post-
Sentence Motion, 11/25/2019, at ¶ 4-5. However, in his Rule 2119(f)
statement, Moon argues for the first time that given his acceptance of
responsibility “the trial court was required to at least articulate its reasoning
for failing to impose a sentence within the presumptive range.” Appellant’s
Brief, at 6.
Moon failed to raise this specific challenge to the trial court’s discretion
during the sentencing hearing or in his post-sentence motion. As such, he did
not give the sentencing judge an opportunity to reconsider or modify his
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sentence motion as timely, the court did not expressly grant nunc pro tunc
relief. Therefore, his post-sentence motion remains untimely.
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sentence based on those specific challenges, and, therefore, the claims are
waived. See Commonwealth v. Reeves, 778 A.2d 691, 692-693 (Pa. Super.
2001) (by failing to raise a specific claim regarding imposition of sentence in
post-sentence motion, the trial court was deprived of opportunity to consider
the claim and thus the claim was waived on appeal).
As we find Moon has failed to preserve his sole issue on appeal, we
affirm the judgment of sentence.2
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 04/27/2020
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2 We note, even if not waived, Moon’s claims lack merit. Despite Moon’s
arguments to the contrary, the trial court properly considered all factors
necessary in imposing the sentence. N.T., Sentencing Hearing, 11/7/2019, at
7-8. As the trial court made its decision after hearing argument from both
sides, combined with the trial court’s explicit consideration of Moon’s
institutional file and the sentencing guidelines, we conclude that it considered
all relevant sentencing factors and offered adequate reasons on the record for
the sentence imposed. The court clearly disagreed with Moon’s contention that
Moon had fully accepted responsibility for his assaults. This finding is amply
supported by the transcript. See id. at 4-5.
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