Com. v. Dinkins, F. ( 2017 )

J-S46040-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
FRANCIS SHARIDE DINKINS :
:
Appellant : No. 407 MDA 2017
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence February 3, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-36-CR-0003121-2016,
CP-36-CR-0003454-2016
BEFORE: BOWES, OLSON, JJ., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED JULY 07, 2017
Appellant Francis Sharide Dinkins appeals the judgment of sentence
entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County on February 3,
2017, following a negotiated guilty plea. Appellant’s counsel also has filed a
brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and its
Pennsylvania counterpart Commonwealth v. Santiago, 602 Pa. 159, 978
A.2d 349 (2009) (hereinafter “Anders Brief”) together with a petition to
withdraw as counsel.1 Following our review, we grant counsel’s petition to
withdraw and quash the appeal.
____________________________________________
*
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1
Anders set forth the requirements for counsel to withdraw from
representation on direct appeal, and our Supreme Court applied Anders in
Santiago.
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Appellant was charged on two separate criminal dockets with various
offenses. On February 2, 2017, Appellant entered a negotiated plea of guilty
to two counts of aggravated assault, three counts of recklessly endangering
another person, one count of discharging a firearm into an occupied
structure, two counts of persons not to possess a firearm, one count of
possession with intent to deliver controlled substance (marijuana) and
possession of drug paraphernalia.2 Also on that date and in open court, the
trial court sentenced Appellant to the negotiated, aggregate term of ten (10)
years to twenty (20) years in prison. The sentencing order was entered on
February 3, 2017.
Prior to imposing its sentence, the trial court informed Appellant that
before accepting his plea, it would ask him a series of questions to ensure he
understood all of the rights he would be foregoing and that he had entered
the plea freely. Appellant acknowledged signing each page of a written plea
agreement, that he understood the elements of each charge brought against
him which he admitted committing, and that he could receive a maximum
term of ninety-seven years in prison along with a fine of $157,500.00. N.T.,
2/2/17, at 4-11. Appellant also indicated to the trial court that he had
reviewed with counsel the explanation of his appellate rights located in his
guilty plea colloquy and that he understood the same. Id. at 18.
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2
18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a)(1); 2705; 2707.1; 6105 and 35 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 780-
113(a)(30); 780-113(a)(32), respectively.
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On February 21, 2017, Appellant filed a pro se letter addressed to the
trial court wherein he asked whether “there is any possible chance to have
my sentence adjusted.” A counseled notice of appeal was filed on March 6,
2107, and on March 8, 2017, the trial court entered an Order pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) directing Appellant to file a concise statement of matters
complained of on appeal within twenty-one days. Instead, on March 28,
2017, Appellant’s counsel filed a statement of intent to file an Anders brief
with this Court pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4). On May 30, 2017, counsel
filed his Anders Brief and Application to Withdraw Appearance with this
Court. Appellant filed no further submissions either pro se or through
privately-retained counsel. The Commonwealth filed a statement with this
Court on May 31, 2017, indicating it did not intend to file an appellate brief.
Prior to addressing any question raised on appeal, we must first
resolve counsel's petition to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928
A.2d 287, 290 (Pa.Super. 2007) (en banc). See also Commonwealth v.
Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa.Super. 2005) (citation omitted) (stating
“[w]hen faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw.”). There are procedural and briefing requirements imposed upon
an attorney who seeks to withdraw on appeal pursuant to which counsel
must:
1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
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determined that the appeal would be frivolous; 2) furnish a copy
of the brief to the defendant; and 3) advise the defendant that
he or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise
additional arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the
court's attention.
Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1032 (Pa.Super. 2013) (en
banc) (citation omitted). In addition, our Supreme Court in Santiago stated
that an Anders brief must:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel's conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel's reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the
conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, supra at 178-79, 978 A.2d at 361. Counsel also must provide
the appellant with a copy of the Anders brief, together with a letter that
advises the appellant of his or her right to “(1) retain new counsel to pursue
the appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any points that the
appellant deems worthy of the court's attention in addition to the points
raised by counsel in the Anders brief.” Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928
A.2d 349, 353 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted). Substantial compliance
with these requirements is sufficient. Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 934 A.2d
1287, 1290 (Pa.Super. 2007).
Herein, counsel contemporaneously filed her Application for Leave to
Withdraw as Counsel and Anders Brief. In her petition, counsel states that
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after a careful and conscientious examination of the record she has
determined that an appeal herein is wholly frivolous. See Application to
Withdraw Appearance at ¶ 9. The petition further explains that counsel
notified Appellant of the withdrawal request and forwarded a copy of the
Anders Brief to Appellant together with a letter explaining his right to
proceed pro se or with new, privately-retained counsel to raise any
additional points or arguments that Appellant believed had merit. See id. at
¶¶ 11-12; see also attached Letter to Appellant. The petition indicates that
a copy of the Application to Withdraw Appearance, Anders Brief, and notice
letter were served on Appellant and these documents correctly inform
Appellant of his rights.
In the Anders brief, counsel provides a summary of the facts and
procedural history of the case with citations to the record, refers to evidence
of record that might arguably support the issue raised on appeal challenging
the discretionary aspects of the sentence, provides citations to relevant case
law, and states her reasoning and conclusion that the appeal is wholly
frivolous. See Anders Brief at 7-9. Accordingly, counsel has complied with
all of the technical requirements of Anders and Santiago. As Appellant
filed neither a pro se brief nor a counseled brief with new, privately-retained
counsel, we proceed to examine the issue of arguable merit identified in the
Anders Brief.
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Therein, counsel presents a challenge to the consecutive nature of
Appellant’s sentence, which implicates the discretionary aspects of that
sentence. Anders Brief at 7; Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 107 A.3d 127,
131 (Pa.Super. 2014). However, before we address the merits of this claim,
we must first determine the timeliness of this appeal as it affects our
jurisdiction. Commonwealth v. Ivy, 146 A.3d 241, 255 (Pa.Super. 2016)
(citing Commonwealth v. Yarris, 557 Pa. 12, 731 A.2d 581, 587 (1999))
(appellate courts may consider the issue of jurisdiction sua sponte).
“Jurisdiction is vested in the Superior Court upon the filing of a timely notice
of appeal.” Commonwealth v. Nahavandian, 954 A.2d 625, 629 (Pa.
Super. 2008) (citing Commonwealth v. Miller, 715 A.2d 1203, 1205 (Pa.
Super. 1998)).
As noted, Appellant received his sentence in open court on February 2,
2017. N.T., 2/2/17, at 17-18. This Court has explained that the date of
imposition of sentence in open court is the reference point for computing
time for purposes of post–sentence motions and direct appeals, not the date
upon which the sentencing order is docketed. Nahavandian, 954 A.2d at
630. Thus, Appellant's sentencing in open court on February 2, 2017,
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constitutes the reference point for determining the timeliness of his
purported post–sentence motion and notice of appeal.3
Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 720 reads, in relevant part, as
follows:
Rule 720. Post–Sentence Procedures; Appeal
(A) Timing.
(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (C) [after-discovered
evidence] and (D) [summary case appeals], a written post-
sentence motion shall be filed no later than 10 days after
imposition of sentence.
***
(3) If the defendant does not file a timely post-sentence motion,
the defendant's notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days of
imposition of sentence, except as provided in paragraph (A)(4)
[addressing a Commonwealth motion to modify sentence].
Pa.R.Crim.P. 720(A)(1), (3).
Herein, Appellant had to file a timely post-sentence motion within ten
days of the trial court’s imposition of his sentence, or by February 13, 2017.4
Pa.R.Crim.P. 720(A)(1). Appellant did not file his purported post-sentence
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3
We note that although the cover page of the transcripts from the guilty
plea/sentencing proceeding indicates that the day was Friday, February 2,
2017, February 2, 2017, fell on a Thursday.
4
February 12, 2017, fell on a Sunday. Accordingly, Appellant had until
February 13, 2017, to file his post-sentence motion. See 1 Pa.C.S.A. § 1908
(stating that, for computations of time, whenever the last day of any such
period shall fall on Saturday or Sunday, or a legal holiday, such day shall be
omitted from the computation.); Commonwealth v. Green, 862 A.2d 613,
618 (Pa.Super. 2004).
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motion until February 21, 2017. See Letter filed February 21, 2017. That
motion failed to preserve his discretionary sentencing claim for two reasons.
First, Appellant had no right to file a pro se motion because he was
represented by counsel. Commonwealth v. Ellis, 534 Pa. 176, 180, 626
A.2d 1137, 1139 (1993). This means that his pro se post-sentence motion
was a nullity, having no legal effect. Nischan, supra, 928 A.2d at 355.
Notwithstanding, even if Appellant had filed a counselled post-sentence
motion on February 21, 2017, it would have been untimely. As Appellant’s
purported post-sentence motion was a legal nullity and untimely filed, it did
not toll Appellant's direct appeal period. Commonwealth v. Felmlee, 828
A.2d 1105, 1107 n. 1 (Pa.Super. 2003).
In order to be timely, Appellant's notice of appeal must have been filed
within thirty days of the imposition of his sentence, or by March 2, 2017.
See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a) (stating notice of appeal shall be filed within thirty
days of the order from which appeal is taken). Appellant did not file his
notice of appeal until March 6, 2017. As such, the instant appeal is untimely,
and this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear it. Commonwealth v. Millisock,
873 A.2d 748, 750–51 (Pa.Super. 2005) (where an untimely post-sentence
motion is filed, appeal period is not tolled and any appeal filed after thirty
days from imposition of sentence is untimely and results in the appeal being
quashed). Accordingly, we must quash this appeal. See Commonwealth v.
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Dreves, 839 A.2d 1122, 1129 (Pa.Super. 2003) (quashing untimely appeal
for lack of jurisdiction).
Petition to withdraw as counsel granted. Appeal quashed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/7/2017
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