Com. v. Stalgaitis, A. ( 2021 )

J-S26028-21
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
ANTHONY J STALGAITIS :
:
Appellant : No. 212 MDA 2021
Appeal from the Order Entered January 12, 2021
In the Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County
Criminal Division at No. CP-54-CR-0002105-2019
BEFORE: STABILE, J., MURRAY, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 10, 2021
Anthony Stalgaitis (Appellant) appeals pro se from the order denying
his “Motion for Time Credit.” Because Appellant’s motion raised an issue
that is cognizable under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A.
§§ 9541-9546, we conclude the court erred by ruling on the motion without
appointing counsel. Therefore, we vacate the order and remand for further
proceedings.
On August 25, 2020, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea to
stalking at docket CP-54-CR-2105-2019 (CR 2105).1 The same day, and in
accordance with the plea agreement, the trial court sentenced Appellant to 9
to 24 months of incarceration to run concurrently to a sentence imposed at
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2709.1(a)(1).
J-S26028-21
docket CP-54-CR-1294-2019 (CR 1294). Appellant did not file a direct
appeal.
On December 22, 2020, Appellant filed a pro se “Motion for Time
Credit” which did not reference the PCRA, but sought relief that was only
available under the PCRA. Specifically, Appellant claimed the trial court
failed to credit him for time spent in custody prior to sentencing. See
Motion for Time Credit, 12/22/20; see also Commonwealth v. Fowler,
930 A.2d 586, 591 (Pa. Super. 2007) (“[A] challenge to the trial court’s
failure to award credit for time spent in custody prior to sentencing involves
the legality of sentence.”); Commonwealth v. Fahy, 737 A.2d 214, 223
(Pa. 1999) (“legality of sentence is always subject to review within the
PCRA”).
The court denied Appellant’s request for credit from December 20,
2019 through August 25, 2020, based on its conclusion that the time had
been credited to the case at CR 1294, but awarded “credit for time served
from October 24, 2019 to November 2, 2019.” Order, 1/12/21. Appellant
filed a pro se notice of appeal. Both the trial court and Appellant have
complied with Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925.
On March 23, 2021, this Court issued a per curiam order remanding
this case for the trial court to determine Appellant’s eligibility for court-
appointed counsel on appeal, and if eligible, to appoint counsel for
Appellant. On April 6, 2021, the trial court informed this Court it had
appointed Appellant counsel. On April 12, 2021, however, appointed counsel
-2-
J-S26028-21
filed an application to withdraw with this Court, stating that after speaking
with Appellant, it was “made clear the fact that [Appellant] desires to
represent himself and does not want [counsel] to represent him.” Petition to
Withdraw as Counsel, 4/12/21, at ¶5. Accordingly, we issued a second per
curiam remand order for the trial court to conduct a hearing to determine if
Appellant was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waiving his right to
counsel under Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998). On
May 3, 2021, the trial court informed this Court it had conducted a Grazier
hearing and Appellant’s waiver of counsel was knowing, voluntary and
intelligent. See Order, 5/3/21.
Appellant, pro se, raises two issues for our review:
I. Did the Honorable Judge Baldwin err when denying
[Appellant’s] request to apply credit for time served to the
sentence at information numbers: [CR 1294] and [CR
2105], thus disallowing the state date of both sentences to
occur at December 20, 2019, eliminating “true concurrent
sentencing” as originally specified within the sentencing
order?
II. Does the plea offer entered into by [Appellant] qualify as a
contractual obligation between him and the office of the
District Attorney when the structure of [Appellant’s]
sentence does not match that of the initial plea bargain
agreed upon thereby breaching said contractual obligation?
Appellant’s Brief at 4.
Before reaching the merits of Appellant’s claims, we address the trial
court’s failure to treat Appellant’s “Motion for Time Credit” as a PCRA
petition. Although Appellant has indicated his desire to proceed pro se on
-3-
J-S26028-21
appeal, it is well-settled that a petitioner has an absolute right to
representation in litigating a first petition before the PCRA court, “regardless
of the merits of his claim.” Commonwealth v. Lindsey, 687 A.2d 1144,
1145 (Pa. Super. 1996); see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(C). “Where that right
has been effectively denied by the action of court or counsel, the petitioner
is entitled to a remand to the PCRA court for appointment of counsel to
prosecute the PCRA petition.” Commonwealth v. Kenney, 732 A.2d 1161,
1164 (Pa. 1999) (citation omitted); see also Commonwealth v. White,
871 A.2d 1291, 1294 (Pa. Super. 2005). “[W]here an appellant files his first
PCRA Petition without the assistance of counsel, the appellant shall be
permitted to file an amended PCRA Petition with the assistance of counsel.”
Commonwealth v. Tedford, 781 A.2d 1167, 1170 (Pa. 2001) (citation
omitted). “[T]he [PCRA] court’s power to dismiss a first PCRA petition must
yield to the [a]ppellant’s rights to counsel.” Commonwealth v. Walker,
721 A.2d 380, 382 (Pa. Super. 1998).
Here, the fact that the court conducted a colloquy - after remand by
this Court - to determine if Appellant was waiving his right to counsel on
appeal, does not obviate the court’s deviation from established law and
failure to afford Appellant the opportunity to have representation before the
PCRA court. We have held, “where an indigent, first-time PCRA petitioner
was denied his right to counsel - or failed to properly waive that right - this
Court is required to raise this error sua sponte and remand for the PCRA
-4-
J-S26028-21
court to correct that mistake.” Commonwealth v. Stossel, 17 A.3d 1286,
1290 (Pa. Super. 2011).
Consistent with the foregoing, we are required to vacate and remand
for the court to afford Appellant the opportunity to have counsel appointed
before the PCRA court. If Appellant expresses a desire to litigate his petition
pro se, the court shall conduct a Grazier hearing to ensure that his decision
is knowing, intelligent, and voluntary.
Order vacated. Case remanded for further proceedings. Jurisdiction
relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 09/10/2021
-5-