Com. v. Davis, A. ( 2021 )


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  • J-A10027-21
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :        PENNSYLVANIA
    :
    v.                             :
    :
    :
    ALI E. DAVIS                               :
    :
    Appellant               :   No. 1206 EDA 2020
    Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered April 16, 2020
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County Criminal Division
    at No(s): CP-48-CR-0002141-2008
    BEFORE:      PANELLA, P.J., OLSON, J., and COLINS, J.*
    MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.:                           FILED SEPTEMBER 16, 2021
    Appellant, Ali E. Davis, appeals from the April 16, 2020 order1 dismissing
    his petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42
    Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. Counsel for Appellant, Robert C. Patterson, Esquire
    (“Attorney Patterson”), filed a Turner/Finley2 no-merit brief and a petition
    ____________________________________________
    * Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
    1  In his pro se notice of appeal, Appellant appeals the order “denying and
    dismissing his PCRA petition as being time[-]barred filed November 21, 2018.”
    Notice of Appeal, 5/28/20. A review of the record demonstrates that Appellant
    filed the PCRA petition that is the subject of the instant appeal on November
    21, 2018, and that the order denying that petition was entered April 16, 2020.
    The caption has been corrected accordingly. Moreover, because the pro se
    filing of a notice of appeal protects a petitioner’s constitutional right to an
    appeal, such a pro se filing from a litigant who is represented by counsel does
    not offend the considerations of hybrid representation. See Commonwealth
    v. Williams, 
    241 A.3d 354
    , 355 (Pa. Super. 2020).
    2 Commonwealth v. Turner, 
    544 A.2d 927
     (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v.
    Finley, 
    550 A.2d 213
     (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
    J-A10027-21
    to withdraw as counsel. We grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm
    the April 16, 2020 order.
    A prior panel of this Court summarized the factual and procedural history
    of this case as follows:
    On November 27, 2007, Appellant along with three
    co-defendants entered the victims' residence in the City of
    Easton, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.          Appellant
    transported his co-defendants to the residence in his
    mother's vehicle.       Appellant, along with his three
    co-defendants[,] entered the residence.           Testimony
    established that three [members] of this group converged
    upon an upstairs bedroom where they open[ed] fire[] in an
    “execution style” killing [on] three individuals, one adult
    male and two adult females. The testimony adduced at trial
    indicated that shortly before Appellant entered the
    residence, he was [given] a handgun of the same caliber
    that was used in the “execution style” homicides.
    Following a jury trial, Appellant was convicted on January
    25, 2010[,] of three counts of first[-]degree murder, 18
    Pa.C.S.A. § 2502(a) and [three counts of] conspiracy to
    commit [first-degree] murder, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 903(a)(1).[3]
    The jury did not find the necessary support for the
    imposition of the death penalty. As a result, the trial court
    sentenced Appellant on January 27, 2010[,] to three
    ____________________________________________
    3 Appellant was also convicted of three counts of third-degree murder, 18
    Pa.C.S.A. § 2502(c), and three counts of conspiracy to commit third-degree
    murder, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 903, which for purposes of sentencing merged with
    his convictions of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit first-degree
    murder because those offenses involved Appellant’s killing of the same three
    persons. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9765 (stating, “No crimes shall merge for
    sentencing purposes unless the crimes arise from a single criminal act and all
    of the statutory elements of one offense are included in the statutory elements
    of the other offense. Where crimes merge for sentencing purposes, the [trial]
    court may sentence the defendant only on the higher graded offense.”).
    -2-
    J-A10027-21
    mandatory life sentences of incarceration without the
    possibility of parole to run consecutive to each other.
    Appellant filed post-sentence motions which were
    subsequently denied by the trial court.             Thereafter,
    Appellant filed a direct appeal to this Court on August 9,
    2010. [This Court] affirmed Appellant's judgment of
    sentence on July 18, 2011. Commonwealth v. Davis, 
    32 A.3d 272
     (Pa. Super. 2010) (unpublished memorandum).
    Appellant's petition for allowance of appeal was denied by
    [our] Supreme Court [] on May 30, 2012. Commonwealth
    v. Davis, 
    47 A.3d 844
     (Pa. 2012). On July 30, 2012,
    Appellant filed a [PCRA petition, his first,] wherein he raised
    [a claim of] ineffectiveness of trial counsel. The PCRA court
    appointed Christopher Brett, Esquire [(“Attorney Brett”)] to
    represent Appellant in his PCRA proceedings. A PCRA
    hearing was held on January 15, 2014[, and January 22,
    2014]. On February 17, 2014, the PCRA court issued an
    order and accompanying statement of reasons dismissing
    Appellant's PCRA petition. A copy of the order dismissing
    Appellant's PCRA petition was “hand[-]delivered” to
    Attorney Brett, counsel of record for Appellant[,] on
    February 18, 2014. No timely appeal was filed by Attorney
    Brett on behalf of Appellant following the dismissal of his
    PCRA petition.
    PCRA Court Opinion, 3/12/2015, at 1–3 (record citations omitted).
    Thereafter, Appellant pursued reinstatement of his direct appeal
    rights with both the PCRA court and this Court. The PCRA court
    appointed [James F. Brose, Esquire (“Attorney Brose”) as] counsel
    to represent Appellant. Eventually, on January 15, 2016, the
    PCRA court entered an order reinstating Appellant's right to appeal
    from the [February 17, 2014 order denying] his first PCRA
    petition[.]
    Commonwealth v. Davis, 
    2017 WL 815395
    , at *1-2 (Pa. Super. filed March
    1, 2017) (unpublished memorandum) (original brackets, ellipsis, and footnote
    omitted).
    On March 1, 2017, this Court affirmed the February 17, 2014 order
    dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition and granted Attorney Brose’s petition to
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    J-A10027-21
    withdraw as counsel for Appellant.             Id. at *1.    Appellant did not seek
    discretionary review by our Supreme Court.
    On November 21, 2018, Appellant filed pro se a PCRA petition, his
    second.4    On November 30, 2018, the PCRA court appointed Talia Mazza,
    Esquire (“Attorney Mazza”) to represent Appellant and scheduled an
    issue-framing conference for January 2019.5                 On December 21, 2018,
    however, the PCRA court provided Appellant notice, pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P.
    907, of its intent to dismiss his PCRA petition without a hearing within 20 days
    of said order. On January 6, 2019, Appellant filed pro se his objections to the
    PCRA court’s notice of intent to dismiss his PCRA petition. On January 30,
    2019, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition as time-barred
    pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b). Appellant filed pro se a notice of appeal.
    On October 4, 2019, this Court vacated the January 30, 2019 order dismissing
    Appellant’s PCRA petition and remanded the case “for the PCRA court to
    determine the status of [Appellant’s] representation in these proceedings.”
    ____________________________________________
    4 Appellant’s PCRA petition was captioned “Motion for Permission to File a
    Successive Petition for Post-Conviction Relief, 42 Pa.C.S.[A.] § 9541 et seq.,
    and In Accordance with the Recent Decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme
    Court in Commonwealth v. Fulton” which the PCRA court correctly treated
    as a PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v. Hromek, 
    232 A.3d 881
    , 884
    (Pa. Super. 2020) (stating, “so long as a pleading falls within the ambit of the
    PCRA, the [PCRA] court should treat any pleading filed after the judgment of
    sentence is final as a PCRA petition”).
    5 The issue-framing conference was originally scheduled for January 4, 2019,
    and subsequently rescheduled for January 11, 2019.
    -4-
    J-A10027-21
    Commonwealth v. Davis, 
    2019 WL 4899219
    , at *3 (Pa. Super. filed October
    4, 2019) (unpublished memorandum).
    On December 30, 2019, Attorney Mazza filed a petition to withdraw as
    Appellant’s counsel and a Turner/Finley no-merit letter in which Attorney
    Mazza concluded that there existed no meritorious issues to raise on
    Appellant’s behalf. On January 10, 2020, the PCRA court granted Attorney
    Mazza’s petition to withdraw and appointed Tyree A. Blair, Esquire (“Attorney
    Blair”) as PCRA counsel for Appellant.           In the same order, the PCRA court
    granted Attorney Blair 20 days in which to file an amended PCRA petition.6
    On January 22, 2020, the PCRA court appointed Attorney Patterson as PCRA
    counsel due to a conflict Attorney Blair had with representing Appellant.
    On February 14, 2020, the PCRA court provided Appellant notice,
    pursuant to Rule 907, of its intent to dismiss his PCRA petition without a
    hearing because the petition was untimely and without exception pursuant to
    42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b).          On March 3, 2020, Appellant filed pro se his
    ____________________________________________
    6 In granting Attorney Blair 20 days in which to file an amended PCRA petition,
    the PCRA court stated,
    While [the PCRA] court understands that [Appellant] is not
    automatically entitled to PCRA counsel for a successive PCRA
    petition that appears on its face to be untimely, because this is a
    first[-]degree murder conviction, [Appellant] should have the
    opportunity to have meaningful consultation with counsel with
    regard to his alleged issues and that counsel can then
    appropriately respond to [the PCRA court’s] notice to dismiss.
    PCRA Court Order, 1/10/20, at 3 (extraneous capitalization omitted).
    -5-
    J-A10027-21
    objections to the PCRA court’s notice of its intent to dismiss his PCRA petition.
    On March 25, 2020, Attorney Patterson submitted a Turner/Finley no-merit
    letter in which Attorney Patterson concluded that Appellant’s November 21,
    2018 PCRA petition was untimely and without exception.7         In his no-merit
    letter, Attorney Patterson proffered that the PCRA court was without
    jurisdiction to address the merits of the instant PCRA petition because the
    petition was untimely and without exception. Attorney Patterson did not file
    a petition with the PCRA court seeking to withdraw as Appellant’s counsel. On
    April 16, 2020, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition as untimely
    and without exception. On May 28, 2020, Appellant filed pro se a notice of
    appeal.8 On June 3, 2020, the PCRA court ordered Appellant to file a concise
    statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
    ____________________________________________
    7 Attorney Patterson states in his March 25, 2020 Turner/Finley no-merit
    letter that, “[t]his letter brief is amended from the brief submitted to the
    [PCRA] court on February 26, 2020[.]”           No-Merit Letter, 3/25/20, at
    unnumbered page 1. A copy of Attorney Patterson’s February 26, 2020
    no-merit letter does not appear in the certified record. At the March 24, 2020
    evidentiary hearing, however, Appellant acknowledged receipt of Attorney
    Patterson’s February 26, 2020 no-merit letter. N.T., 3/24/20, at 3-4.
    8 Appellant’s pro se notice of appeal was timely filed pursuant to this Court’s
    March 17, 2020 administrative order extending the period in which to file an
    appeal of an order entered between March 17, 2020, and April 17, 2020, by
    30 days. See In Re: Statewide Judicial Emergency – Suspension
    Superior Court of Pennsylvania, No. 3 Administrative Docket, at ¶C
    (Pa. Super. filed March 17, 2020).
    -6-
    J-A10027-21
    Appellant filed pro se his Rule 1925(b) statement on June 22, 2020.9 The
    PCRA court subsequently filed its Rule 1925(a) statement on June 24, 2020.
    On November 23, 2020, Attorney Patterson filed a Turner/Finley brief
    with this Court in which Attorney Patterson reiterates that Appellant’s PCRA
    petition is untimely and without exception and, therefore, failed to invoke the
    jurisdiction of the PCRA court, as well as this Court. Turner/Finley Brief at
    8. On November 30, 2020, Attorney Patterson filed a petition to withdraw as
    Appellant’s counsel, which this Court denied without prejudice because
    Attorney Patterson failed to include with his petition “proof of the notice
    provided to Appellant[] informing him of his right to retain counsel or proceed
    pro se[.]”10 See Petition to Withdraw as Counsel, 11/30/20; see also Per
    ____________________________________________
    9 Appellant’s pro se Rule 1925(b) statement is a legal nullity because
    Appellant, at the time he filed the Rule 1925(b) statement pro se, was
    represented by Attorney Patterson. Commonwealth v. Ali, 
    10 A.3d 282
    ,
    293 (Pa. 2010) (stating that, a pro se Rule 1925(b) statement is a legal nullity
    when the petitioner is represented by counsel on appeal); see also Williams,
    241 A.3d at 354 n.1 (explaining that, with limited exception, hybrid
    representation is not permitted in this Commonwealth). The failure to file a
    Rule 1925(b) statement, in the case sub judice, is of no consequence,
    however, because our overall disposition, which turns exclusively on the
    untimely nature of Appellant’s request for collateral relief, rests upon lack of
    jurisdiction which is an issue that we can consider on our own, regardless of
    whether it was properly preserved before the PCRA court.                    See
    Commonwealth v. Reid, 
    235 A.3d 1124
    , 1143 (Pa. 2020) (holding that, an
    appellate court may consider the timeliness of a PCRA petition sua sponte
    because it implicates appellate jurisdiction).
    10 When counsel files a petition to withdraw as PCRA counsel with this Court
    in conjunction with a Turner/Finley no-merit brief, a technical prerequisite
    of Turner/Finley mandates that counsel’s petition to withdraw demonstrate
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    J-A10027-21
    Curiam Order, 12/14/20. On January 4, 2021, Attorney Patterson filed with
    this Court a copy of a letter addressed to Appellant in which Attorney Patterson
    advised Appellant, “[i]f I am granted leave of court to withdraw, you may still
    proceed with the PCRA petition, however, not with court[-]appointed counsel.
    You may proceed pro se or with retained counsel.” See Letter from Patterson
    to Appellant, 1/4/21.       In a January 11, 2021 per curiam order, this Court
    directed Attorney Patterson to file a copy of a letter advising Appellant “of his
    immediate right to proceed pro se or with privately[-]retained counsel” in
    accordance with Commonwealth v. Muzzy, 
    141 A.3d 509
     (Pa. Super.
    2016).11 Per Curiam Order, 1/11/21 (emphasis omitted). On February 16,
    2021, Attorney Patterson filed a copy of a letter addressed to Appellant, dated
    January 12, 2021, which stated, inter alia, “as I have filed an [a]pplication to
    [w]ithdraw my appearance in your case, you have the immediate right to
    proceed in the appeal pro se or through privately-retained counsel.”          See
    Letter from Patterson to Appellant, 2/16/21.          Appellant has not filed a
    response.
    ____________________________________________
    that the petitioner received a copy of the Turner/Finley no-merit brief, a
    copy of counsel’s petition to withdraw, and a statement advising the petitioner
    of the right to proceed pro se or by new counsel. Commonwealth v.
    Wrecks, 
    931 A.2d 717
    , 721 (Pa. Super. 2007).
    11 In Muzzy, this Court reiterated that, “the [Turner/Finley no-merit] letter
    to the client, inter alia, shall inform the PCRA petitioner that upon the filing of
    counsel's petition to withdraw, the petitioner-appellant has the immediate
    right to proceed in the appeal pro se or through privately-retained counsel.”
    Muzzy, 
    141 A.3d at 512
    .
    -8-
    J-A10027-21
    The Turner/Finley brief raises the following issue for our review: “Is
    Appellant’s appeal without merit because his PCRA petition is untimely?”
    Turner/Finley Brief at 3.12
    Preliminarily,    we    address         counsel’s   Turner/Finley   brief   and
    accompanying petition to withdraw as counsel. When PCRA counsel is of the
    opinion that a petitioner’s appeal is without merit and counsel seeks to
    withdraw,
    Turner/Finley counsel must review the case zealously [and]
    then submit a no-merit [brief] to this Court, detailing the nature
    and extent of counsel's diligent review of the case, listing the
    issues which the petitioner wants to have reviewed, explaining
    why and how those issues lack merit, and requesting permission
    to withdraw. Counsel must also send to the petitioner: (1) a copy
    of the no-merit []brief; (2) a copy of counsel's petition to
    withdraw; and (3) a statement advising petitioner of the
    [immediate] right to proceed pro se or by new counsel.
    Wrecks, 
    931 A.2d at 721
     (quotation marks, citations, and original paragraph
    formatting omitted).        If counsel satisfies the technical requirements of
    Turner/Finley, then this Court must conduct its own review of the merits of
    the case. 
    Id.
     If this Court agrees with counsel that the claims are without
    merit, then counsel will be permitted to withdraw. 
    Id.
    Instantly, we determine that Attorney Patterson substantially complied
    with the requirements of Turner/Finley. The Turner/Finley brief details
    ____________________________________________
    12 The Commonwealth, in a letter dated December 1, 2020, indicated that it
    did not intend to file a substantive brief in this matter and that it concurred
    with Attorney Patterson’s assessment that Appellant’s appeal was properly
    denied as untimely and without exception.
    -9-
    J-A10027-21
    that Attorney Patterson conducted a review of Appellant’s case, including
    Appellant’s claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, but ultimately
    determined that the PCRA court was without jurisdiction to address Appellant’s
    claim because his PCRA petition was patently untimely and without exception.
    Specifically, Attorney Patterson highlights Appellant’s argument that our
    Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Fulton, 
    179 A.3d 475
     (Pa.
    2018) created a new constitutional right that applied retroactively and,
    therefore, satisfied the after-recognized constitutional right exception to the
    PCRA’s jurisdictional time-bar under 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(d)(1)(iii). Attorney
    Patterson argues, however, that Appellant’s “reliance on [] Fulton, supra,
    does not satisfy the requirements of the [after-recognized constitutional right]
    exception to an untimely [PCRA] petition.”        Turner/Finley Brief at 8.
    Attorney Patterson provided Appellant with a copy of his Turner/Finley
    no-merit brief and a copy of his petition to withdraw as counsel, as
    demonstrated by his January 12, 2021 letter to Appellant. Moreover, Attorney
    Patterson advised Appellant that he had the immediate right to proceed in the
    appeal pro se or through privately-retained counsel. As counsel substantially
    complied   with   the   Turner/Finley     requirements    to   withdraw    from
    representation, we now review whether the PCRA court correctly dismissed
    Appellant’s PCRA petition as untimely and without a valid exception.
    Proper appellate review of a PCRA court’s dismissal of a petition is
    limited to the examination of “whether the PCRA court’s determination is
    supported by the record and free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Miller,
    - 10 -
    J-A10027-21
    
    102 A.3d 988
    , 992 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citation omitted). “The PCRA court’s
    findings will not be disturbed unless there is no support for the findings in the
    certified record.”   Commonwealth v. Lawson, 
    90 A.3d 1
    , 4 (Pa. Super.
    2014) (citations omitted). “This Court grants great deference to the findings
    of the PCRA court, and we will not disturb those findings merely because the
    record could support a contrary holding.” Commonwealth v. Hickman, 
    799 A.2d 136
    , 140 (Pa. Super. 2002) (citation omitted). In contrast, we review
    the PCRA court’s legal conclusions de novo. Commonwealth v. Henkel, 
    90 A.3d 16
    , 20 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc), appeal denied, 
    101 A.3d 785
     (Pa.
    2014).
    Our Supreme Court has instructed that the timeliness of a PCRA petition
    is jurisdictional. If a PCRA petition is untimely, courts lack jurisdiction over
    the petition. Commonwealth v. Wharton, 
    886 A.2d 1120
    , 1124 (Pa. 2005);
    see also Commonwealth v. Callahan, 
    101 A.3d 118
    , 121 (Pa. Super. 2014)
    (holding, courts do not have jurisdiction over an untimely PCRA petition). To
    be timely filed, a PCRA petition, including second and subsequent petitions,
    must be filed within one year of the date a petitioner’s judgment of sentence
    becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). “A judgment becomes final at the
    conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme
    Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the
    expiration of the time for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3).
    The   PCRA’s   jurisdictional   time    restriction   is   constitutionally   sound.
    Commonwealth v. Cruz, 
    852 A.2d 287
    , 292 (Pa. 2004).
    - 11 -
    J-A10027-21
    Here, Appellant was sentenced on January 27, 2010.              This Court
    affirmed his judgment of sentence on July 18, 2011, and our Supreme Court
    subsequently denied his petition for allowance of appeal on May 30, 2012.
    Therefore, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on August 28, 2012,
    upon expiration of the time in which to seek discretionary review with the
    Supreme Court of the United States.        U.S. Sup. Ct. R. 13(1) (stating, “A
    petition for writ of certiorari seeking review of a judgment of a lower state
    court that is subject to discretionary review by the state court of last resort is
    timely when it is filed with the Clerk within 90 days after the entry of the order
    denying discretionary review.”); see also 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3).
    Consequently, Appellant’s instant PCRA petition filed on November 18, 2018,
    more than six years after his judgment of sentence became final, is patently
    untimely.
    If a PCRA petition is untimely filed, the jurisdictional time-bar can only
    be overcome if the petitioner alleges and proves one of the three statutory
    exceptions, as set forth in 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1). Commonwealth v.
    Spotz, 
    171 A.3d 675
    , 678 (Pa. 2017). The three narrow statutory exceptions
    to the one-year time-bar are as follows: “(1) interference by government
    officials in the presentation of the claim; (2) newly[-]discovered facts; and (3)
    an after[-]recognized constitutional right.” Commonwealth v. Brandon, 
    51 A.3d 231
    , 233-234 (Pa. Super. 2012), citing 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i-iii).
    A petition invoking an exception to the jurisdictional time-bar must be filed
    - 12 -
    J-A10027-21
    within one year of the date that the claim could have been presented.13      42
    Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2). If a petitioner fails to invoke a valid exception to the
    PCRA time-bar, courts are without jurisdiction to review the petition and
    provide relief. Spotz, 171 A.3d at 676.
    Here, Appellant asserts that our Supreme Court’s decision in Fulton,
    supra, constituted a newly-discovered fact that satisfies the exception under
    Section 9545(b)(1)(ii) because it was previously unknown to Appellant.
    Appellant’s PCRA Petition, 11/21/18, at ¶7. Appellant further asserts that the
    Fulton Court created a new constitutional right, namely that the Fourth
    Amendment of the United States Constitution protects a defendant against
    unlawful searches and seizures of his, or her, cellular telephone by requiring
    a police officer to obtain a warrant in order to conduct a lawful search. 14 Id.
    ____________________________________________
    13 We note that effective December 24, 2018, the time-period in which to file
    a petition invoking one of the three exceptions was extended from 60 days to
    one year. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2). This amendment applies to claims
    arising one year prior to the effective date of the amendment, that is to say,
    arising December 24, 2017, or later. Act. 2018, Oct. 24, P.L. 894, No. 146,
    § 3. Because Appellant filed his second PCRA petition on November 21, 2018,
    this amendment applies to the instant case.
    14 The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides,
    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses,
    papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,
    shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
    probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
    describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to
    be seized.
    U.S. CONST. amend. IV.
    - 13 -
    J-A10027-21
    at ¶8.    Appellant contends that the new constitutional right purportedly
    created by the Fulton Court applied retroactively and, therefore, the evidence
    obtained from a search of his cellular telephone should have been suppressed.
    Id. at ¶11.
    A “PCRA petitioner bears the burden of proving the applicability of one
    of the exceptions” to the jurisdictional time-bar. Spotz, 171 A.3d at 678. The
    newly-discovered facts exception “renders a petition timely when the
    petitioner establishes that the facts upon which the claim is predicated were
    unknown to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise
    of due diligence.”      Commonwealth v. Small, 
    238 A.3d 1267
    , 1271 (Pa.
    2020) (original quotation marks omitted). Our Supreme Court recently held
    that a judicial decision does not constitute a “fact” for purposes of the
    newly-discovered facts exception.15 Reid, 235 A.3d at 1146. Consequently,
    Appellant’s argument that our Supreme Court’s decision in Fulton, supra,
    satisfies the newly-discovered facts exception is without merit.
    In order to invoke the after-recognized constitutional right exception
    under Section 9545(b)(1)(iii), the petitioner must demonstrate that the right
    asserted is “a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court
    of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the
    ____________________________________________
    15 Our Supreme Court explained that the newly-discovered facts exception
    was “not designed to reward this type of piggyback litigation; instead, it is
    designed to provide a limited timeliness exception for newly-discovered facts
    in one’s own case.’’ Reid, 235 A.3d at 1146 n.14.
    - 14 -
    J-A10027-21
    time[-]period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply
    retroactively.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(iii). In Fulton, our Supreme Court
    reiterated that, a law enforcement officer violates a defendant’s Fourth
    Amendment Right against unlawful searches and seizures if the officer fails to
    first obtain a search warrant prior to accessing and obtaining information from
    the defendant’s cellular telephone. Fulton, 179 A.3d at 489. The Fulton
    Court did not hold that its decision retroactively applied, as is required by the
    after-recognized constitutional right exception.16 Id. at 496. Consequently,
    Appellant’s assertion that this judicial decision announced an after-recognized
    constitutional right, thereby establishing an exception to the jurisdictional
    time-bar, is without merit.
    Based upon our review of the record, we concur that Appellant’s PCRA
    petition is untimely and without an exception.      Therefore, the PCRA court
    lacked jurisdiction to address the merits of Appellant’s claim, and we may not
    address it on appeal. Accordingly, we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and
    affirm the April 16, 2020 order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition.
    Petition to withdraw granted. Order affirmed.
    ____________________________________________
    16 Moreover, the record demonstrates that, in the case sub judice, the police
    officers obtained a search warrant prior to accessing and obtaining information
    from Appellant’s cellular telephone. N.T., 5/4/09, at 42.
    - 15 -
    J-A10027-21
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 9/16/2021
    - 16 -
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 1206 EDA 2020

Judges: Olson

Filed Date: 9/16/2021

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/21/2024