Com. v. West, D. ( 2021 )

J-A20045-21
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
DAVID THOMAS WEST :
:
Appellant : No. 292 WDA 2021
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 27, 2021
In the Court of Common Pleas of Washington County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-63-CR-0000219-2017
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., BENDER, P.J.E., and McCAFFERY, J.
MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.: FILED: OCTOBER 20, 2021
David Thomas West (Appellant) appeals pro se from the order entered
in the Washington County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his “Motion
for Time Credit and Corrected Commitment.” The court treated this motion
as a Post Conviction Relief Act1 (PCRA) petition and found that because
Appellant was requesting the same sentencing credit that had previously been
applied to another trial docket, no relief was due. We affirm.
On March 28, 2017, at the instant trial docket, CP-63-CR-0000219-2017
(219-2017), Appellant pleaded guilty to one count each of access device fraud
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1 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.
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and identity theft.2 On the same day, the parties stipulated, and the probation
officer testified, that Appellant violated the terms of his probation at three
additional trial dockets: CR-0465-2016; CR-0478-2016; and CR-0482-2016.3
Order, 3/30/17, at 1.4
On July 6, 2017, at the instant 219-2017 docket, the trial court imposed
two concurrent state intermediate punishment sentences of 24 months.
Order, 7/13/17, at 2 (unpaginated). In the same sentencing order, the court
also imposed violation-of-probation (VOP) sentences on his three other
dockets, noting that parole or probation in each had previously been revoked.
Id. at 2-3.
One year and eight months later, on March 29, 2019, the trial court
revoked Appellant’s state intermediate punishment at Docket 219-2017. It
imposed the following new VOP sentences: (1) for identity theft, six to 23
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2 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 4106(a)(1), 4120(a). These charges arose from Appellant’s
use of another’s credit card to make charges totaling $701.16 at Walmart and
Kwik Fill.
3 The full Court of Common Pleas dockets of these dockets are not apparent
in the record.
4 The orders cited throughout this memorandum often state one date in the
text (reflecting the date of the corresponding proceeding), but are stamped
as “filed” and/or entered on the trial docket with slightly later dates. For ease
of future review, our citations of the trial court’s orders will utilize the trial
docket date. Additionally, we note the certified record does not include any
notes of testimony.
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months’ imprisonment; and (2) for access device fraud, a consecutive term of
36 months’ probation. Order, 4/3/19, at 1-2 (unpaginated). The court also
imposed new VOP sentences at Dockets 482-2016 and 465-2016.5
On May 8, 2019, Appellant filed a pro se “Motion for Time Credit and
Corrected Commitment,” which listed the instant trial docket as well as the
above referenced dockets. He requested, inter alia, 712 days of sentencing
credit to be applied “toward probationary sentences.” See Appellant’s Motion
for Time Credit 7 Corrected Commitment, 5/8/19, at 1 (unpaginated).
On July 16, 2019, the trial court issued an ordering, explaining that on
March 29th, it had
issued a sentence that [was] a blend of total confinement, partial
confinement and supervised release. The sentencing order shows
a clear intent that the sentence rendered at [Docket 219-2017]
was to be effective as of the date of re-sentencing[, and that
Appellant] serve an additional three (3) months of total
confinement before he was eligible for work release.
Memo. & Order, 7/16/19, at 1 (unpaginated). The court granted Appellant’s
“request for time to be credited against his probationary sentences” and
accordingly directed that 712 days be credited toward his sentence at Docket
482-2016. Id. at 2. The court specified, “[This] credit for time served shall
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5 The trial court did not impose any new penalty at Docket 478-2016, but
ordered the supervision in this matter to run concurrently with the new
supervision imposed. Order, 4/3/19, at 2.
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not be applied to any other docket number at which [Appellant] is the
Defendant.” Id.
Subsequently, on April 30, 2020, the trial court again revoked
Appellant’s probation at Docket 219-2017.6 The court directed that: (1) for
identity theft, Appellant “shall be remanded to the Washington County
Correctional Facility to serve the balance of his maximum sentence, with credit
for time served of 122 days;” and (2) for access device fraud, his term of
three years’ probation shall be reinstated. Order, 5/4/20, a 2 (unpaginated).
On July 15, 2020, Appellant filed another pro se “Motion for Time Credit
and Corrected Commitment,” requesting sentencing credit for 712 days to be
applied to his sentence at the instant matter, Docket 219-2017. Appellant
wished “to close out Count 2 . . . and go toward probationary period in Count
1.” Appellant’s Motion for Time Credit and Corrected Commitment, 7/15/20,
at 1-2 (unpaginated). He acknowledged the trial court “had previously
granted time.” Id. at 2. Appellant filed a second petition on July 30th,
essentially presenting the same arguments. We note that the periods of
incarceration requested were identical to the time previously applied by the
trial court to Docket 482-2016.
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6 The basis for the revocation was Appellant’s guilty plea, entered that same
day, to a new charge of driving while operating privilege is suspended or
revoked/DUI related/third offense, 75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b)(1)(iii). Order,
5/4/20, at 1.
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The trial court construed Appellant’s two petitions together as requests
for relief under the PCRA, and appointed Corrie Woods, Esquire, to represent
Appellant. Order, 9/8/20. Attorney Woods subsequently filed a
Turner/Finley7 motion to withdraw from representation, and accompanying
“no merit” letter. On December 29th, the trial court issued Pa.R.Crim.P. 907
notice of intent to dismiss Appellant’s petition without a hearing. In a detailed
opinion, the court explained, inter alia, that application of the requested
sentencing credit would “close” Appellant’s instant case, at Docket 219-2017.
Notice of Intent to Dismiss Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(a), 12/29/20, at 6.
The court reasoned, however, that the same credit was previously applied,
upon Appellant’s motion, to the sentence at Docket 482-2016, and his present
request would result in improper “duplicate credit.” Id. at 9. The court also
granted counsel’s permission to withdraw. Id. at 10. Appellant did not file a
response.
On January 27, 2021, the trial court entered the underlying order
denying Appellant’s PCRA petition. Appellant filed a timely pro se notice of
appeal, and subsequently complied with the court’s order to file a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(b) statement of errors complained of on appeal.
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7 Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v.
Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
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Appellant’s pro se brief fails to set forth a statement of questions
involved, see Pa.R.A.P. 2116 (a), and his entire brief is comprised of five
sentences.8 His sole argument is that he has “lost all time served that was
previously awarded by [the trial court]. This time in question was originally
served incarcerated or in in-patient rehab in accordance to sanctions imposed
on [Docket] 219-2017.” Appellant’s Brief at 1-2. We conclude no relief is
due.
In reviewing the denial of PCRA relief, “we determine whether the ruling
of the PCRA court is supported by the record and is free of legal error.”
Commonwealth v. Webb, 236 A.3d 1170, 1176 (Pa. Super. 2020). This
Court has stated:
Subsequent to revocation of probation, the sentencing court has
available to it all the options permissible at the time of initial
sentencing, giving due consideration “to the time spent serving
the order of probation.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9771(b). As long as the
new sentence imposed does not exceed the statutory maximum
when factoring in the incarcerated time already served, the
sentence is not illegal. . . .
. . . This Court also held in Commonwealth v. Bowser, . . .783
A.2d 348 (Pa. Super. 2001), that a defendant is not entitled to
credit for time served following revocation of probation if the new
sentence of incarceration does not reach the statutory maximum.
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8 Appellant also attaches, amid his exhibits to his brief, a document he titles
“Non PCRA Brief,” which summarizes his multiple periods of incarceration and
includes the following one-sentence argument, “Appellant was not awarded
his time spent incarcerated for the (SIP) State Intermediate Punishment
Program or while waiting to be resentenced.” Appellant’s Non PCRA Brief at
1-4.
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Commonwealth v. Crump, 995 A.2d 1280, 1285 (Pa. Super. 2010) (some
citations omitted).
Furthermore, the Commonwealth Court9 has
“consistently held that . . . double credit for time served is neither
contemplated, nor authorized, by Section 9760 [of the Sentencing
Code.]” “The operative rule . . . is that a defendant should receive
credit only once for time served before sentencing.”
Foxe v. Pa. Dep’t of Corr., 214 A.3d 308, 314-15 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2019)
(citations and footnote omitted), citing 42 Pa.C.S. § 9760 (“Credit for time
served.”).
Appellant’s brief fails to address the trial court’s discussion that the
sentencing credit has already been applied — upon his own request — to
Docket 482-2016. See Foxe, 214 A.3d at 314-15. Thus, Appellant’s claim,
that he has been denied this sentencing credit, is mistaken and meritless.
That Appellant’s multiple VOPs have now altered his overall sentencing
scheme, causing him to desire a more favorable outcome, is not a basis for
awarding the requested credit. As we agree with the trial court’s reasoning,
we do not disturb the order denying relief. See Webb, 236 A.3d at 1176.
Order affirmed.
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9 While “[t]his Court is not bound by the decisions of the Commonwealth
Court[,] such decisions provide persuasive authority, and we may turn to our
colleagues on the Commonwealth Court for guidance when appropriate.”
Commonwealth v. Hunt, 220 A.3d 582, 590 n.6 (Pa. Super. 2019) (citations
omitted).
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/20/2021
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