Lafayette Bates v. Henry W. Slocum , 3 R.I. 129 ( 1855 )

Staples, C. J.

— Power is given to the Supreme Court to grant a trial or a new trial for sufficient cause shown, in cases tried either before them or before any Court of Common Pleas. Unless this involved the power to give parties leave to file pleas, it would in many cases bo of no avail. This Court has repeatedly decided that where cases arc brought before a Court of Common Pleas by appeal from Justices’ Courts, the case must be tried upon tlie issue made in the pleadings before the justice, and that the Court of Common Pleas in such case has no authority to permit the filing- of new pleas. The statute authorises defendants in Justices’ Courts to give all special matter in bar in evidence under the general issue. It is quite too common in such Courts to try cases, even before the general issue is filed, or any other pleas.