State v. Gathers ( 2013 )

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Gregory Gathers, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2011-203951
Appeal From Charleston County
J. C. Nicholson, Jr., Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-462
Submitted November 1, 2013 – Filed December 18, 2013
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender Benjamin John Tripp, of Columbia,
for Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Chief Deputy
Attorney General John W. McIntosh, Assistant Deputy
Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, and Senior
Assistant Attorney General W. Edgar Salter, III, all of
Columbia; and Solicitor Scarlett Anne Wilson, of
Charleston, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Gregory Gathers appeals his conviction of murder, arguing the
trial court erred in admitting autopsy pictures of the victim because the State
obtained the same evidence through the pathologist's testimony and his use of
diagrams. Gathers contends exhibits ten through fifteen were not necessary to
establish material facts and the danger of undue prejudice outweighed the
probative value.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting exhibits ten through twelve.
See State v. Collins, 398 S.C. 197, 202, 727 S.E.2d 751, 754 (Ct. App. 2012) ("The
admission of evidence is within the [trial] court's discretion and will not be
reversed on appeal absent an abuse of that discretion."). These exhibits were
pictures of the victim's face showing cuts on her eyelids. During trial, Gathers
repeatedly asserted he did not cut the victim. He stated the victim reached for a
knife, and he hit her while he was grabbing the knife from her, causing her to fall
and hit her head. Exhibits ten through twelve were probative to whether Gathers
intentionally cut the victim's eyelids, which was probative to malice. See id.("Probative means tending to prove or disprove." (internal quotation marks and
citation omitted)); S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-10 (2003) ("'Murder' is the killing of any
person with malice aforethought, either express or implied."). Although exhibits
ten through twelve were prejudicial, they were less prejudicial than pictures
excluded by the trial court because they were taken after the pathologist cleaned
most of the blood from the victim's face. Accordingly, the probative value of
exhibits ten through twelve was not substantially outweighed by the danger of
unfair prejudice. See Rule 403, SCRE ("Although relevant, evidence may be
excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair
prejudice . . . ."); Collins, 398 S.C. at 207, 727 S.E.2d at 757 ("All evidence is
meant to be prejudicial; it is only unfair prejudice [that] must be [scrutinized under
Rule 403]."); id. ("Unfair prejudice does not mean the damage to a defendant's case
that results from the legitimate probative force of the evidence; rather it refers to
evidence [that] tends to suggest decision on an improper basis.").
Additionally, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting exhibits
thirteen through fifteen. Exhibit thirteen was a picture of scrapes on the victim's
knees, and exhibits fourteen and fifteen were pictures of cuts on the victim's hands.
These pictures also were probative to malice. Exhibits thirteen through fifteen
were taken after the pathologist removed most of the blood from the victim's body.
Further, because they are pictures of specific injuries, they are not as emotionally
jarring as exhibits ten through twelve. These pictures do not "have an undue
tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis"; thus, the danger of unfair
prejudice caused by exhibits thirteen through fifteen is minimal. See id.
("Photographs pose a danger of unfair prejudice when they have an undue
tendency to suggest a decision on an improper basis, commonly, though not
necessarily, an emotional one." (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)).
Accordingly, the probative value of exhibits thirteen through fifteen was not
substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.
Because the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting exhibits ten through
fifteen, Gathers's conviction is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.1
HUFF, GEATHERS,2 and LOCKEMY, JJ., concur.
1
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.
2
Judge Geathers has no relation to Appellant.