State v. Seay ( 2015 )

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Jacob Heyward Seay, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2014-001024
Appeal From Lexington County
Thomas A. Russo, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2015-UP-552
Submitted October 1, 2015 – Filed December 9, 2015
AFFIRMED
Appellate Defender John Harrison Strom, of Columbia,
for Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Assistant
Attorney General Christina Catoe Bigelow, and Assistant
Attorney General V. Henry Gunter, Jr., all of Columbia;
and Solicitor Donald V. Myers, of Lexington, for
Respondent.
PER CURIAM: In this appeal from a conviction for first-degree burglary, Jacob
Heyward Seay argues the trial court erred by (1) denying his motion for a mistrial
and issuing an Allen1 charge after the jury indicated it was deadlocked and (2)
responding to the jury's question during deliberations by informing it to review the
sections of the jury instructions on direct and circumstantial evidence. We affirm2
pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and the following authorities:
1. As to whether the trial court erred in denying the motion for a mistrial and
issuing an Allen charge: State v. Avery, 333 S.C. 284, 296, 509 S.E.2d 476, 483
(1998) (stating when an instruction as given is inadequate, a party must object at
the completion of the instructions in order to preserve the issue for review); State v.
Staten, 364 S.C. 7, 41-42, 610 S.E.2d 823, 841 (Ct. App. 2005) (stating a jury
charge is not preserved for appellate review unless a party requested the charge and
obtained a ruling or objected on specific grounds to the charge as given); State v.
Bryant, 372 S.C. 305, 315-16, 642 S.E.2d 582, 588 (2007) (holding an issue
conceded in the trial court cannot be argued on appeal).
2. As to whether the trial court erred in its response to the jury's question:
Sheppard v. State, 357 S.C. 646, 665, 594 S.E.2d 462, 472 (2004) ("In general, the
trial court is required to charge only the current and correct law of South
Carolina."); id. at 665, 594 S.E.2d at 472-73 ("A jury charge is correct if it contains
the correct definition of the law when read as a whole."); State v. Logan, 405 S.C.
83, 94 n.8, 747 S.E.2d 444, 449 n.8 (2013) ("A trial court's decision regarding jury
charges will not be reversed where the charges, as a whole, properly charged the
law to be applied."); id. at 98, 747 S.E.2d at 452 ("[T]he circumstantial evidence
instruction is best characterized as a construct requiring the State to prove its case
beyond a reasonable doubt, while at the same time providing a framework for a
'rational' and 'cumulative' assessment for guiding the jury's consideration of
circumstantial evidence.").
AFFIRMED.
SHORT, GEATHERS, and MCDONALD, JJ., concur.
1
Allen v. United States, 164 U.S. 492 (1896).
2
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.