Owen v. Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway Co. , 11 S.D. 153 ( 1898 )

Fuller, J.

Mortgagees brought this action in claim and delivery to recover the possession of a portable contrivance called a “merry-go-round,” consisting of revoling chariots and wooden horses, operated upon a platform by a steam engine, all of which the defendant, a common carrier, detains in order to maintain its lien for transportation at the request of a mortgagor in possession. As we view the record, the only question essential to a determination of this appeal by the defendant from a judgment in favor of plaintiffs js whether the lien of a chattel mortgage properly filed is prior to that given by statute to a common carrier for freight subsequently earned. In the case of Wright v. Sherman, 3 S. D. 290, 52 N. W. 1093, this court having held the lien for pasturing mortgaged stock re ceived from the mortgagor inferior to the lien of a properly filed mortgage, the question must be considered settled in this jurisdiction, unless, upon principle, amáterial distinction exists between the lien of a railroad company for carrying and that of an agister for caring for personal property previously mortgaged. The essential facts are that the mortgage was executed on the 19th day of August, 1893, and duly filed in Codington county, where the mortgagors resided, and whese appellant now detains the property described in said instrument from the possession of respondents. In addition to the constructive notice thus imparted by public records, appellant actually knew of the existence of the mortgage, and that respondents’ agent and attorney was looking after the property, before the same was received from the mortgagors at Clear Lake, and consigned to one of them at Watertown. Knowledge of such proposed shipment and the fact that respondents allowed the mortgagors to remain in possession, and move the property from place to place, for use, within the state, is not equivilant to .consent upon their part that the lien of appellant should be paramount to this mortgage, and there is nothing in the record amounting to a waiver of their rights thereunder. By waiving its statutory right to demand and receive its charges in advance of the shipment, appellant exposed itself to the risk here encountered, aud its lien cannot be regarded superior to the mortgage without violating the fundamental principle that no man can be divested of his personal property without his consent, express or implied. If the rule were as contended for by appellant, a chattel mortgage would afford but scanty security, and common carriers would be, without an obvious distinction ■upon principle, relieved from a hazard to which other persons in business are constantly subjected. ' The doctrine upon which this decision must rest was fully recognized and applied in Wright v. Sherman supra, a case which is amply supported by well-reasoned ancient and modern authority. The following are cases in point: Robinson v. Baker, 5 Cush. 137; Richardson v. Rich, 104 Mass. 156; Bank v. Lowe (Neb.) 33 N. W. 482; Jarchow v. Pikens (Iowa 1 N. W. 112; Sargent v. Usher, 55 N. H. 287. With full knowledge of the existence of the mortgage, upon which respondents had the right to rely, appellant, at the request, and presumably for the convenience, of the mortgagors, transported the property without first collecting its charges, which, with other facts and circumstances in evidence, sustains, we think, the conclusion of the trial court that as a matter of law its lien is subject and inferior to that of respondents under their mortgage, and the judgment appealed from is affirmed. ,