State v. McDonald , 49 S.D. 453 ( 1926 )

GATES, P. J.

Defendants Curran, Hughes, and Benton, with three others, were charged with having intoxicating liquor in a public place. The three above named were jointly tried and convicted before Judge Bottum, sitting in place of Judge Hughes, disqualified.

On motion of defendants Curran and Hughes, the verdict and judgment were vacated, and they were granted a new trial upon the stated ground of errors in the decision of questions of law occurring at the trial. The state appeals. State v. McDonald, 203 N. W. 311, 48 S. D. 167.

The facts presented in behalf of the motion to vacate tended to show that, when the case was first called before Judge Hughes, the state’s attorney consented to' a separate trial of these defendant’s, but no formal order was entered; that, when the case was called for trial before Judge Bottum, defendants Curran and Hughes asked for a trial separate from defendant Benton, and! they stated that they understood a separate trial had been ordered ; that the state’s attorney declared that no separate trial had been ordered; that both Judge 'Hughes and defendants’ attorney were absent, andl defendants were compelled to obtain a new attorney to defend them who- was unfamiliar with the previous steps taken in the case. The affidavit of the state’s attorney denied that he had consented to a separate trial. The affidavits of Hughes and Curran tended to show reasons why they were prejudiced by being forced to trial jointly with Benton.

If error there was in refusing a separate trial, it was an error in a decision of a question of law during the course of the trial. Rev. Code 1919, § 4945, subd. 6.

It is urged! that such error can only be reviewed by a motion for a new trial, prefaced by a notice of intention to move for new trial and upon a settled record. We find nothing in the statute-relating to- criminal procedure which requires the service of a “notice of intention.” The term' “settled record” is not properly applicable to appeals from “orders.” The motion for new trial was made upon the ground of:

“Error of the court in the decision of the question of the trial of these defendants together with the defendant Benton, and in making the order of court that said defendants should be tried with said John Benton, which order of the court was induced and secured .by the misrepresentation and false statements o-f the state’s attorney to- the effect that the defendants ha-d not theretofore -been granted a separate trial, and that only one of said defendants above named, to wit, Burke, had been granted a separate trial.”

It is also urged that inasmuch as the granting or denial bf a motion for separate trial is discretionary in the case- of a misdemeanor, the -denial of it is no-t a ground for a m-otion for new trial. If the triál -court felt that it had been imposed upon in ordering a joint trial of these defendants, we are not prepared to say that it abused its discretion in granting a new trial. From the record -before us, it would seem- that such -was the reason actuating the trial court in so acting.

The order appealed from is affirmed.