Jernigan Bros. v. Hart , 139 Tenn. 515 ( 1917 )

MR. Justice Williams

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Where an attorney, otherwise entitled to a charging lien on a judgment recovered, takes an assignment to himself of the entire judgment, is his right to enforce the lien abandoned or waived? Yes.

Principle: Where the assignment is not of a part or certain amount of the judgment, representing and securing his lien claim, and is not one of the entire judgment as security merely for the payment of his fees, the assignment, transferring absolute ownership of the judgment, operates as a waiver of equities he might have been entitled to by way of the declaration of an attorney’s lien. The lesser claim to a lien on the judgment for services is merged in the specific contract assigning the whole judgment. There cannot exist a lien in favor of a person against property title to which is vested in himself.

Precedent: It was so held in Dodd v. Brott, 1 Minn., 270 (Gil., 205) 66 Am. Dec., 541; Fulton v. Harrington, 7 Houst. (Del.), 182, 30 Atl., 856; McDonogh v. Sherman, 138 App. Div., 291, 122 N. Y. Supp., 1033; Whitehead v. Jessup, 7 Colo. App., 460, 43 Pac., 1042; 2 R. C. L., p. 1064.

Writ of certiorari is granted, and the ruling of the court of civil appeals on this point is reversed, and the decree of the chancellor affirmed in all respects.