State v. Robin Dehart ( 1999 )

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
FILED
AT KNOXVILLE August 27, 1999
Cecil Crowson, Jr.
MAY 1999 SESSION Appellate C ourt
Clerk
STATE OF TENNESSEE, )
) C.C.A. No. 03C01-9807-CC-00234
Appellee, )
) Blount County
v. )
) Honorable D. Kelly Thomas, Jr., Judge
ROBIN DeHART, )
) (Probation Revocation)
Appellant. )
FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE:
JULIE A. MARTIN PAUL G. SUMMERS
P. O. Box 426 Attorney General & Reporter
Knoxville, TN 37901-0426
(On Appeal) CLINTON J. MORGAN
Assistant Attorney General
MACK GARNER 425 Fifth Avenue North
District Public Defender Nashville, TN 37243-0493
419 High Street
Maryville, TN 37804 MICHAEL L. FLYNN
(At Trial) District Attorney General
EDWARD P. BAILEY, JR.
Assistant District Attorney General
Blount County Courthouse
363 Court Street
Maryville, TN 37804-5906
OPINION FILED: ___________________________________
AFFIRMED
ALAN E. GLENN, JUDGE
OPINION
The defendant, Robin DeHart, appeals the order of the Blount County Circuit Court
revoking her probation and ordering that she serve 124 days in jail. The basis for this
appeal is the defendant’s contention that the trial court should not have revoked her
probation and ordered her to serve 124 days because she had completed rehabilitation
programs while in federal custody, between the time of the filing of the violation of
probation affidavit and the state court revocation hearing. Based upon our review of the
record and applicable law, we affirm the order of the trial court.
On November 15, 1993, the defendant was indicted in Blount County for six felony
drug counts. She entered a guilty plea on October 4, 1994, to two counts of sale and
delivery of a Schedule IV controlled substance. Her presentence report was filed on
November 3, 1994; and, on November 28, 1994, the defendant was sentenced to two
concurrent two-year sentences. The defendant was granted immediate probation, ordered
to pay fines of $2,000 in each case and to complete 100 hours of community service, and
required to undergo substance abuse and psychological evaluations and to follow the
recommendations.
On March 5, 1996, the defendant made a court appearance on a first violation of
probation report. On April 16, 1996, she was ordered to serve thirty days in jail and then
continue with her probationary sentence. The following day, April 17, 1996, the defendant
was arrested on federal bank robbery charges and received a sentence of thirty months,
followed by three years of supervised release. The defendant also violated the conditions
of her probation by testing positive for cocaine on three separate occasions. On April 18,
1996, a second violation of probation warrant was filed, with the report being submitted to
the court on June 7, 1996. The hearing was held on July 6, 1998, after the defendant had
been released from federal custody, at which time the court revoked the defendant’s
probation and ordered her to serve 124 days in jail, during which time she was eligible for
work release. The defendant had been in federal custody from April 17, 1996 until June
22, 1998.
2
During the time she was in federal custody, the defendant completed several of the
available programs. Among those were a 500-hour drug treatment program, drug abuse
aftercare, and Bible studies. She began paying federal restitution while serving her federal
sentence but still owes approximately $4,000.
The defendant contends that the trial court should have either granted her probation
or imposed a jail sentence of less than 124 days. We will consider both of these issues.
The authority of this Court is quite limited in passing upon the action of the trial court
in imposing a sentence following the revocation of a suspended sentence. Tennessee
Code Annotated § 40-35-310 sets out the authority of the trial court in this regard.
Tennessee Code Annotated § 40-35-311(e) provides that the trial court, upon finding that
the defendant has violated the conditions of probation and suspension, “shall have the right
. . . to revoke the probation and suspension of sentence and cause the defendant to
commence the execution of the judgment originally entered, or otherwise in accordance
with § 40-35-310.” In this case, since the defendant was convicted on federal bank robbery
charges after being granted probation, it is clear that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in revoking her probation as a result. State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79, 82
(Tenn. 1991) (an abuse of discretion does not occur unless the record “contains no
substantial evidence to support the conclusion of the trial judge that a violation of the
conditions of probation has occurred”).
The defendant also argues that since the trial court altered her original sentence,
reducing it from two years to 124 days,1 the court was required to utilize the regular
sentencing considerations, citing State v. Leach, 914 S.W.2d 104, 107 (Tenn. Crim. App.
1
During the probation violation hearing, the trial court calculated the defendant’s release
eligibility, in serving thirty percent of a two-year sentence to be about 7.2 months. Citing her
rehabilitative efforts while in prison, the court halved the time which she was to spend in
incarceration to 108 days, or about 3.6 months, in effect doubling her jail credit. The trial court also
ordered that the thirty days which she was to serve in jail, but had not, following the first time that
her suspended sentence was revoked, be served consecutively to the 108 days. Finally, the trial
court ordered that she be eligible for work release during her period of incarceration.
3
1995). In Leach, the defendant had been convicted initially of three drug offenses and
sentenced to three concurrent three-year sentences, with the sentences to be suspended
after serving 120 days. While these sentences were in effect, the defendant was convicted
of another drug offense and sentenced to two years imprisonment, with all but thirty days
suspended. The trial court then ordered that the defendant was to be incarcerated for the
balance of the sentences and that the second sentence was to be served consecutively
to the first. The defendant argued that the court should have considered sentence
alternatives, such as intensive probation. This Court found no abuse of discretion in
ordering that the defendant be incarcerated for the balance of his sentences and, further,
that the trial court was correct in applying Rule 32(c)(2) to order that the sentences be
served consecutively. We note that, in Leach, the original sentence imposed on the
defendant by the court was not altered and reduced, as is the situation here.
In this case, the defendant has made impressive efforts while in federal custody
towards rehabilitation. The trial court conducted a hearing on the violation of probation2
and, after hearing testimony from the defendant and reviewing various certificates which
she presented regarding her efforts at rehabilitation, stated its concerns in the matter. The
defendant had previously violated the conditions of her probation and had been convicted
of bank robbery. The court believed that the courses taken by the defendant indicated that
she was more likely to be rehabilitated, but, not knowing the contents of the courses,
considered the “degree” of the rehabilitation to be questionable. However, in view of all
that the defendant accomplished while in federal custody, the trial court found that she was
entitled to “substantial modification” of her sentence. Accordingly, the court allowed her
to have what it calculated to be “two-for-one credit because of what she’s done while in
prison,” and, further, ordered that the thirty days still unserved as the result of her first
revocation be served consecutively to the 108 day sentence, with work release eligibility.
From all of this, we believe the trial court properly considered available sentencing
alternatives, and that, as a result, the order of the trial court should be affirmed.
2
This was the second time that the defendant had violated her probation.
4
For these reasons, the order of the trial court is affirmed.
________________________________________
ALAN E. GLENN, JUDGE
CONCUR:
____________________________________
JAMES CURWOOD WITT, JR., JUDGE
____________________________________
JOHN EVERETT WILLIAMS, JUDGE
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