State of Tennessee v. Camille Kristine Chesney ( 2011 )


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  •         IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
    AT NASHVILLE
    Assigned on Briefs August 18, 2010
    STATE OF TENNESSEE v. CAMILLE KRISTINE CHESNEY
    Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County
    No. 2007-D-3008   Mark J. Fishburn, Judge
    No. M2009-01832-CCA-R3-CD - Filed March 24, 2011
    A Davidson County Criminal Court jury convicted the appellant, Camille Kristine Chesney,
    of facilitation to sell .5 grams or more of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance, and
    driving on a suspended license. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced her to
    concurrent sentences of four years for the facilitation to sell cocaine conviction and eleven
    months, twenty-nine days for the driving on a revoked license conviction, to be served as
    ninety days in jail and the remainder on supervised probation. She also was fined three
    thousand five hundred dollars. On appeal, the appellant contends that the trial court erred
    by denying her motion to suppress evidence obtained as a result of an illegal stop and arrest
    and that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions. Based upon the record and
    the parties’ briefs, we affirm the appellant’s conviction for facilitation to sell cocaine but
    reverse the conviction for driving on a suspended license.
    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgments of the Criminal Court are
    Affirmed in Part and Reversed in Part.
    N ORMA M CG EE O GLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which D AVID H. W ELLES and
    R OBERT W. W EDEMEYER, JJ., joined.
    Jeffrey A. DeVasher and Lisa D’Souza (on appeal) and Rodney Caldwell and Laura C.
    Dykes (at trial), Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Camille Kristine Chesney.
    Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; Lindsy Paduch Stempel, Assistant
    Attorney General; Victor S. Johnson, III, District Attorney General; and Jeff Burks, Assistant
    District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
    OPINION
    I. Factual Background
    Metropolitan Nashville Police Detective Jean McCormack testified that on May 25,
    2007, she was the lead investigator in an undercover drug operation conducted by the north
    Crime Suppression Unit. Detective McCormack, Sergeant Brink Fidler, Detective Kenneth
    Bray, Detective Matthew Valiquette, and a female confidential informant (CI) went to 524
    East Marthona Road, planning for the CI to purchase one hundred dollars worth of cocaine
    from an African-American male known as “Hollywood.” Detective McCormack searched
    the CI and equipped her with an electronic listening device that allowed Detective
    McCormack to hear the CI’s conversations. Detective McCormack also gave the CI one
    hundred dollars of previously photocopied “buy money.” About 8:00 p.m., the CI got out of
    Detective McCormack’s police vehicle and went inside the home. Detective McCormack
    said that Detective Bray was hiding in some bushes in order to get a better view of the
    home’s back door, that Detective Valiquette was sitting in his unmarked patrol car, and that
    Sergeant Fidler was sitting with her in her police vehicle.
    Detective McCormack testified that the CI made contact inside the home with Valerie
    McDougle, Hollywood’s mother, and that she could hear “phone calls were being made.”
    However, she could not hear the telephone conversations. About fifteen minutes later, a
    GMC Yukon, being driven by the appellant, pulled into the driveway. Detective McCormack
    saw Valerie McDougle come out of the house and walk to the driver’s door. Detective
    McCormack said, “There was a short, quick exchange . . . I could not see any hand-to-hand
    transaction, but contact was made between the two.” Valerie McDougle then went back
    inside the house, and the appellant drove away. Sergeant Fidler and Detective Valiquette
    followed the appellant. Detective McCormack stated that she did not know of anyone in the
    house other than Valerie McDougle and that no one other than the appellant arrived at the
    home.
    Detective McCormack testified that two or three minutes later, the CI came out of the
    house, got back into Detective McCormack’s vehicle, and gave her a yellowish rock.
    Detective McDougle dropped off the CI and drove to 4313 Falling Leaf Lane, where
    Sergeant Fidler and Detective Valiquette had stopped the Yukon. When Detective
    McCormack arrived, the officers already had the appellant in custody. Detective
    McCormack saw the one hundred dollars of buy money lying on the front seat of the Yukon,
    and she read Miranda warnings to the appellant. The appellant told Detective McCormack
    that she had received a call from a woman named Crystal Lianos. According to the appellant,
    Lianos asked the appellant for a favor and gave the appellant cocaine to sell. McCormack
    stated that the appellant said she “did something stupid trying to do a favor for a friend.”
    McCormack tried to find out information about Lianos, but a computer check did not find
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    anyone by that name. McCormack also ran a computer check of the appellant’s driver’s
    license, which showed the license had been suspended.
    On cross-examination, Detective McCormack testified that the CI was paid for her
    work in this case. Officer Bray could see the back of the McDougle home, and the other
    officers could see the front. Detective McCormack acknowledged that she did not know who
    Valerie McDougle telephoned and that she could not hear McDougle’s telephone
    conversations. She saw McDougle come out of the home and walk to the Yukon. She saw
    McDougle and the appellant talking, but she did not see an exchange. She acknowledged
    that the area was dark. Detective Valiquette and Sergeant Fidler followed the appellant’s
    Yukon in their own police cars, and each one could hear the CI’s wire. Detective
    McCormack acknowledged that in an affidavit of complaint she prepared about two hours
    after the appellant’s arrest, she did not mention the appellant’s statements.
    Metropolitan Nashville Police Detective Matthew Valiquette testified that on May 25,
    2007, he participated in an undercover drug investigation at a home on East Marthona Road.
    Detective Valiquette was sitting in his unmarked patrol car and was too far away from the
    home to hear information over the CI’s electronic wire. At some point, a white Yukon
    arrived at the residence. When it left, Detective Valiquette and Sergeant Brink Fidler
    followed in their patrol cars. The Yukon drove about five miles and stopped at 4313 Falling
    Leaf Lane. Sergeant Fidler, who was driving directly behind the Yukon, pulled in behind it
    and activated his patrol car’s emergency equipment. Detective Valiquette pulled in beside
    Sergeant Fidler, and Sergeant Fidler took the appellant into custody. Detective Valiquette
    searched the Yukon and found the buy money between the driver’s door and the driver’s seat.
    He put the money on the seat and ran a computer check on the appellant’s driver’s license,
    which revealed it had been suspended. On cross-examination, Detective Valiquette testified
    that he could not see the front door of the McDougle home from where he was parked on
    East Marthona and that he did not see any vehicles other than the Yukon arrive at the home.
    William Stanton, Jr., testified that he was a forensic scientist with the Tennessee
    Bureau of Investigation (TBI) Crime Laboratory and tested the evidence Detective
    McCormack received from the CI. The evidence was cocaine and weighed .9 grams.
    The appellant had been charged with selling .5 grams or more of cocaine, a Class B
    felony, and driving on a suspended license, a Class A misdemeanor. The jury convicted her
    of the lesser-included offense of facilitation to sell .5 grams or more of cocaine, a Class C
    felony, and driving on a suspended license. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court
    sentenced her to concurrent sentences of four years for the facilitation to sell conviction and
    eleven months, twenty-nine days for the driving on a suspended license conviction to be
    served as ninety days in jail and the remainder on supervised probation. On appeal, the
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    appellant contends that the trial court should have granted her motion to suppress evidence
    that the officers found when they stopped her on Falling Leaf Lane and that the evidence is
    insufficient to support her convictions.
    II. Analysis
    A. Motion to Suppress
    The appellant contends that the trial court should have granted her pretrial motion to
    suppress evidence because the police lacked reasonable suspicion to stop her vehicle and
    lacked probable cause for her arrest. The State contends that the trial court properly denied
    the motion. We agree with the State.
    Before trial, the appellant filed a motion to suppress evidence recovered as a result of
    her vehicle stop, arguing that the police did not have probable cause to arrest her. At the
    suppression hearing, Detective McCormack testified that on May 25, 2007, she and other
    officers were involved in an undercover drug buy at 524 East Marthona Road. The officers
    were targeting Marcus Evonne McDougle, nicknamed “Hollywood.” Detective McCormack
    was working with a CI, who was wired with a listening device. The officers gave the CI
    money that had been photocopied, and the CI went into the home in an attempt to buy
    cocaine from McDougle. McDougle was not there, but the CI spoke with his mother, Valerie
    McDougle. Valerie McDougle tried to contact her son, but either she was unable to get in
    touch with him or he could not come home. Detective McCormack said she heard Valerie
    McDougle tell the CI that she did not have any cocaine to sell and heard McDougle make
    several more telephone calls. The detective said, “I didn’t know who she was calling or
    anything like that. But they were attempting to obtain crack cocaine.” After Valerie
    McDougle placed the calls, a vehicle pulled up to the home. Valerie McDougle went outside
    and spoke with the driver, who was the appellant. Detective McCormack could not hear their
    conversation, which lasted less than one minute. The appellant drove away, and Valerie
    McDougle went back inside the house. The CI bought crack cocaine from McDougle, left
    the McDougle home, and delivered the cocaine to Detective McCormack. Detective
    McCormack said the cocaine weighed about 1.1 grams.
    Detective McCormack testified that Detective Valiquette and Sergeant Fidler followed
    the appellant’s vehicle and that she gave them the “takedown” signal. Detective McCormack
    drove to 4313 Falling Leaf Lane, where the officers had stopped the appellant and taken her
    into custody. Detective McCormack gave the appellant Miranda warnings, identified herself,
    and explained what was happening. The money that Detective McCormack had given to the
    CI was lying on the front seat of the appellant’s vehicle, and the appellant told the detective
    that she got the cocaine from a woman named Crystal Lianos. Detective McCormack said
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    she arrested the appellant and charged her with selling a controlled substance and driving on
    a suspended license. Valerie McDougle was never charged with a crime.
    On cross-examination, Detective McCormack testified that she searched the CI before
    the CI went into the McDougle residence. Detective McCormack did not know how many
    other people were inside the home, and the CI’s conversation with Valerie McDougle was
    not recorded. Detective McCormack said that the drug buy took place at night and that the
    area outside the home was dark. She acknowledged that when Valerie McDougle went out
    to the appellant’s vehicle, she could not tell what, if anything, the appellant gave to
    McDougle. When McDougle went back inside the residence, Detective McCormack heard
    her give the cocaine to the CI. The CI thanked McDougle and took the cocaine directly to
    the detective. Meanwhile, Detective Valiquette and Sergeant Fidler were following the
    appellant’s vehicle. Detective McCormack asked the CI some questions and told the officers
    over the police radio that “it was a good deal.”
    Detective McCormack testified that she drove to the officers’ location. When she
    arrived, she saw that they had stopped the appellant’s vehicle and taken the appellant into
    custody. Detective McCormack saw the buy money in the appellant’s vehicle and read the
    appellant Miranda warnings. The appellant was cooperative and told the detective she had
    obtained the cocaine from a woman named Crystal Lianos. Detective McCormack then
    summarized what led her to believe the appellant had delivered cocaine to Valerie
    McDougle, stating,
    Conversations over the wire with the CI that the vehicle is here,
    the timeliness of the arrival, the actions of Ms. [McDougle], the
    return of the CI to me exactly after the Chesney vehicle left.
    Through the course of the delineation that’s what led me to
    believe.
    Detective McCormack stated that Valerie McDougle was not arrested because “I wanted to
    continue my investigation from there and hopefully obtain her son.”
    Detective Valiquette testified that on the night of May 25, he participated in the
    undercover drug buy and was assigned to follow the suspect vehicle from the McDougle
    residence. The appellant’s white Yukon arrived at the home, and Detective Valiquette was
    informed over his police radio that someone in the Yukon was suspected to be making a drug
    delivery. The Yukon drove away from the residence, and Detective Valiquette and Sergeant
    Fidler followed it. Detective McCormack stated over the radio that “it was a good deal,”
    which was the takedown signal. The officers followed the Yukon to 4313 Falling Leaf Lane
    and stopped it in the driveway. Sergeant Fidler went to the driver’s side and took the
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    appellant into custody. Detective Valiquette saw two small children in the backseat and what
    appeared to be crack cocaine crumbs in the center console area. Detective Valiquette field-
    tested the crumbs, and they tested positive for cocaine. He also found the previously
    photocopied drug money between the seat and the door jam. Detective Valiquette did not
    Mirandize the appellant or question her. When Detective McCormack arrived a few minutes
    later, she checked the appellant’s driver’s license and discovered it was suspended.
    On cross-examination, Detective Valiquette testified that after he and Sergeant Fidler
    stopped the appellant’s Yukon, Sergeant Fidler removed the appellant from the vehicle and
    handcuffed her. Detective Valiquette acknowledged that the crack cocaine crumbs were in
    plain view on the center console.
    In a written order, the trial court concluded that Detective McCormack’s receiving
    cocaine from the CI gave the officers probable cause to stop the appellant and conduct a
    search of her vehicle incident to her arrest. On appeal, the appellant contends that the trial
    court erred by denying her motion to suppress because the officers did not have reasonable
    suspicion for the vehicle stop or probable cause for the arrest. The State contends that the
    trial court properly denied the motion. We agree with the State.
    In reviewing a trial court’s determinations regarding a suppression hearing,
    “[q]uestions of credibility of the witnesses, the weight and value of the evidence, and
    resolution of conflicts in the evidence are matters entrusted to the trial judge as the trier of
    fact.” State v. Odom, 
    928 S.W.2d 18
    , 23 (Tenn. 1996). Thus, “a trial court’s findings of fact
    in a suppression hearing will be upheld unless the evidence preponderates otherwise.” 
    Id.
    Nevertheless, appellate courts will review the trial court’s application of law to the facts
    purely de novo. See State v. Walton, 
    41 S.W.3d 75
    , 81 (Tenn. 2001).
    Both the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and article 1, section
    7 of the Tennessee Constitution prohibit unreasonable searches and seizures by law
    enforcement officers. These constitutional provisions “‘safeguard the privacy and security
    of individuals against arbitrary invasions of government officials.’” State v. Munn, 
    56 S.W.3d 486
    , 494 (Tenn. 2001) (quoting State v. Bridges, 
    963 S.W.2d 487
    , 490 (Tenn.
    1997)); see also State v. Downey, 
    945 S.W.2d 102
    , 106 (Tenn. 1997). In relation to the
    Fourth Amendment, our courts have recognized three distinct types of interactions between
    law enforcement and the citizenry, namely “(1) a full scale arrest which must be supported
    by probable cause; (2) a brief investigatory detention which must be supported by reasonable
    suspicion; and (3) brief police-citizen encounters which require no objective justification.”
    State v. Daniel, 
    12 S.W.3d 420
    , 424 (Tenn. 2000) (citations omitted). Our supreme court
    has explained that “‘[o]nly when the officer, by means of physical force or show of authority,
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    has in some way restrained the liberty of a citizen may we conclude that a “seizure” has
    occurred.’” 
    Id.
     (quoting Terry v. Ohio, 
    392 U.S. 1
    , 19 n.16 (1968)).
    We note that as part of her argument, the appellant contends that the officers did not
    have reasonable suspicion to stop her vehicle. However, the evidence established that the
    officers stopped the appellant’s Yukon for the purpose of placing her under arrest. Therefore,
    this was not a brief investigatory stop that had to be supported by reasonable suspicion but
    a full-blown arrest that had to be supported by probable cause. See Downey, 
    945 S.W.2d at 106
    .
    Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-7-103(a)(3) provides that an officer may arrest
    a person without a warrant “[w]hen a felony has in fact been committed, and the officer has
    reasonable cause for believing the person arrested has committed the felony.” “Our courts
    make little, if any, distinction between the terms ‘reasonable cause’ and ‘probable cause’ in
    determining whether there exists a basis for an arrest.” State v. Herbert Lee Massey, No.
    01C01-9406-CR-00218, 
    1995 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 736
    , at **9-10 (Nashville, Sept. 1,
    1995). “Whether probable cause is present depends upon whether the facts and
    circumstances and reliable information known to the police officer at the time of the arrest
    ‘were sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the [individual] had committed
    an offense.’” Downey, 
    945 S.W.2d at 106
     (quoting Beck v. Ohio, 
    379 U.S. 89
    , 91 (1964)).
    In the instant case, crack cocaine in an amount greater than .5 grams was sold to the CI.
    Therefore, our next inquiry is whether the police had probable cause to believe that the
    appellant facilitated commission of the offense.
    The appellant argues that the facts of this case are similar to those in State v. Phillip
    Francis Morales, No. E2001-01768-CCA-R3-CD, 
    2003 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 501
    (Knoxville, June 5, 2003). In Morales, the police executed a search warrant at 1747 Forest
    Hill Road, where the defendant lived with his girlfriend. Id. at *3. As a result of the search,
    the officers obtained drugs and weapons. Id. In the affidavit to obtain the warrant, an
    investigating officer had stated that he had seen another suspect leave a home during a drug
    deal, go to 1747 Forest Hill Road, stay for a short period of time, and return to the first home
    where the suspect completed the drug deal with a confidential informant. Id. at **8-9. This
    court stated, “While this behavior may be curious, it does not rise to the level of establishing
    a basis of knowledge to support a probable cause finding to search . . . the defendant’s
    residence.” Id. at *20. However, this court noted that if the affiant had referred to seeing
    drugs or overhearing a conversation about drugs, probable cause for the search warrant may
    have been established. Id. at *20 n.5.
    This case is distinguishable from Morales. Unlike the facts in Morales, Detective
    McCormack heard Valerie McDougle tell the CI that McDougle did not have any cocaine
    -7-
    to sell. The detective also heard McDougle make telephone calls to obtain cocaine for the
    CI. Shortly thereafter, the appellant pulled up to the home. McDougle went outside, talked
    briefly with the appellant, went back into the home, and sold the CI one hundred dollars
    worth of cocaine. This evidence established probable cause for the officers to believe the
    appellant sold cocaine to Valerie McDougle. Therefore, the officers had probable cause to
    arrest the appellant, and the trial court properly denied her motion to suppress.
    B. Sufficiency of the Evidence
    The appellant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions.
    Regarding her conviction for facilitation to sell .5 grams or more of cocaine, the appellant
    contends that the evidence does not exclude the reasonable hypothesis that someone else
    provided the cocaine to Valerie McDougle. As to her conviction for driving on a suspended
    license, she contends that the evidence is insufficient because the State presented no
    documentary evidence that her license had been suspended or offer any reason why it had
    been suspended. The State argues that the evidence is sufficient. We conclude that the
    evidence is sufficient to support the facilitation to sell cocaine conviction but insufficient to
    support the conviction for driving on a suspended license.
    When an appellant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, the standard
    for review by an appellate court is “whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most
    favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements
    of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v. Virginia, 
    443 U.S. 307
    , 319 (1979);
    Tenn. R. App. P. 13(e). The State is entitled to the strongest legitimate view of the evidence
    and all reasonable or legitimate inferences which may be drawn therefrom. State v. Cabbage,
    
    571 S.W.2d 832
    , 835 (Tenn. 1978). Questions concerning the credibility of witnesses and
    the weight and value to be afforded the evidence, as well as all factual issues raised by the
    evidence, are resolved by the trier of fact. State v. Bland, 
    958 S.W.2d 651
    , 659 (Tenn. 1997).
    This court will not reweigh or reevaluate the evidence, nor will this court substitute its
    inferences drawn from the circumstantial evidence for those inferences drawn by the jury.
    
    Id.
     Because a jury conviction removes the presumption of innocence with which a defendant
    is initially cloaked at trial and replaces it on appeal with one of guilt, a convicted defendant
    has the burden of demonstrating to this court that the evidence is insufficient. State v.
    Tuggle, 
    639 S.W.2d 913
    , 914 (Tenn. 1982).
    The jury convicted the appellant of facilitation to sell knowingly .5 grams or more of
    a Schedule II controlled substance. See 
    Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-417
    (a)(3). “A person is
    criminally responsible for the facilitation of a felony if, knowing that another intends to
    commit a specific felony, but without the intent required for criminal responsibility under §
    39-11-402(2) the person knowingly furnishes substantial assistance in the commission of the
    -8-
    felony.” 
    Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-403
    (a). Facilitation to sell knowingly .5 grams or more
    of cocaine is a Class C felony. See Tenn Code Ann. §§ 39-11-403(b), -417(c)(1).
    Taken in the light most favorable to the State, the evidence established that the police
    gave the CI one hundred dollars to buy cocaine from “Hollywood” and that the CI went into
    the McDougal residence. Hollywood was not present, so the informant spoke with his
    mother, Valerie McDougal. Valerie McDougal told the informant that she did not have any
    drugs to sell but began making telephone calls while the informant waited in the home.
    About fifteen minutes later, the appellant’s Yukon pulled into the driveway. Valerie
    McDougal went outside and spoke with the appellant briefly. McDougal went back inside
    her residence, and the appellant drove away. Two to three minutes later, the informant came
    out of the home without the buy money but with crack cocaine that weighed 0.9 grams. The
    informant immediately delivered the cocaine to Detective McCormack, and the detective
    gave the takedown signal to officers who were following the appellant. The officers stopped
    the appellant and arrested her, and one of the officers found the buy money between the front
    seat and the door. When Detective McCormack arrived at the scene, the appellant claimed
    she had sold the cocaine as a favor for a friend. Based upon this evidence, the jury could
    reasonably conclude that the appellant sold the cocaine to Valerie McDougal, who in turn
    sold it to the CI. The evidence is sufficient to support the conviction for facilitation to sell
    .5 grams or more of cocaine.
    Regarding the conviction for driving on a suspended license, the appellant contends
    that the evidence is insufficient because the State failed to introduce documentary evidence
    establishing that her license was suspended and failed to offer any reason why her license had
    been suspended. Pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-50-504(a)(1), a person
    is guilty of driving on a cancelled, suspended, or revoked license if the person drives a motor
    vehicle on any public highway of the state at a time when his or her privilege to do so is
    cancelled, suspended, or revoked. The proof must show that the defendant’s driver’s license
    was legally suspended at the time of the alleged crime. See State v. Loden, 
    920 S.W.2d 261
    (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995).
    In State v. Billy Joe Phillips, No. E1999-00542-CCA-R3-CD, 
    2001 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 350
    , at *1 (Knoxville, May 11, 2001), the defendant was convicted of driving on a
    revoked license. At trial, the arresting officer testified that he used the defendant’s birth date
    and social security number to determine that the defendant’s driver’s license was suspended.
    Id. at **7-8. However, the officer never testified about whom he called in order to check the
    status of the appellant’s license and never testified that he was able to determine the
    defendant’s license was suspended or revoked at the time of the defendant’s arrest. Id. at *8.
    This court stated, “We are at a loss to understand why the State failed to offer documentation
    from the Tennessee Department of Safety, particularly, a certified copy of the defendant’s
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    ‘OFFICIAL DRIVER RECORD.’ Such evidence would have been sufficient to prove the
    defendant’s revocation status.” Id. at **8-9 (citing State v. Donnie Ray Sisk, No.
    01C01-9803-CC-00143, 
    1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 463
    , at *5 (Nashville, May 12,
    1999)). The court concluded that “more was necessary for the officer’s testimony to
    establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was driving while his driving
    privileges were suspended or revoked.” Id. at *9.
    In this case, the only proof the State presented regarding the suspension of the
    appellant’s driver’s license came from the testimony of Detectives McCormack and
    Valiquette who stated that they ran computer checks on the appellant’s license and that the
    checks revealed her license was suspended. The issue was not mentioned again by either
    party until the State’s rebuttal closing argument when the prosecutor said, “There’s no
    question that she drove on a suspended driver’s license. We really haven’t discussed that.”
    As in Phillips, we too are puzzled as to why the State did not introduce a certified
    copy of the appellant’s driving record or question the officers further as to how they were
    able to ascertain that her license was suspended at the time of her arrest. We note that our
    review of the record reveals that the appellant actually was indicted for third offense driving
    on a cancelled, suspended, or revoked license and that the charged offense handwritten on
    the judgment of conviction form even states, “Driving on revoked D.L. - priors.” In short,
    the State’s prosecution of the appellant for this offense was cursory, at best. We conclude
    that the officer’s limited testimony alone was insufficient to sustain the conviction for driving
    on a revoked license in this case. Therefore, the conviction is reversed.
    III. Conclusion
    Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the appellant’s conviction for
    facilitation to sell a controlled substance but reverse the conviction for driving on a revoked
    license and dismiss that charge.
    ___________________________________
    NORMA McGEE OGLE, JUDGE
    -10-
    

Document Info

Docket Number: M2009-01832-CCA-R3-CD

Judges: Judge Norma McGee Ogle

Filed Date: 3/24/2011

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014