Jeffrey A. Utley v. Ricky J. Bell, Warden ( 2004 )

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT NASHVILLE
Assigned on Briefs December 7, 2004
JEFFREY A. UTLEY v. RICKY J. BELL, WARDEN
Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County
Nos. 90-W-463, 86-S-1242 Steve Dozier, Judge
No. M2004-00712-CCA-R3-CD - Filed December 28, 2004
The Defendant, Jeffrey A. Utley, appeals from the dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus.
The trial court found that the petition did not set forth grounds which would entitle the Defendant
to habeas corpus relief. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the
Court of Criminal Appeals.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed Pursuant
to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals
DAVID H. WELLES, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which THOMAS T. WOODALL and
ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER , JJ., joined.
Jeffrey A. Utley, Nashville, Tennessee, Pro Se.
Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Seth P. Kestner, Assistant Attorney General;
Victor S. Johnson, District Attorney General; and Amy Eisenbeck, Assistant District Attorney
General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
According to the Defendant’s petition and the exhibits attached thereto, the Defendant was
convicted of second degree murder and armed robbery. He was sentenced to concurrent terms of
twenty years in the Department of Correction for each offense on March 23, 1987. Subsequently,
on May 24, 1990, the Defendant was convicted of escape and sentenced to a term of one year, to be
served consecutively to his prior effective twenty-year sentence.
On January 16, 2004, the Defendant filed a petition seeking habeas corpus relief. In his
petition, he alleged that his twenty-year sentences had “expired” on September 15, 2003, at which
time he began serving his one-year sentence. He asserts that his one-year sentence is an illegal
sentence because it reflects a release eligibility of thirty percent, but the Parole Board will not
consider him for parole. He appears to argue that he is ineligible for parole because his sentence for
escape is less than two years. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-501(a)(2). We note that the same
statute provides that this parole ineligibility is not applicable when consecutive felony sentences total
a term greater than two years. Id. We also note that inmates with felony sentences of two years or
less are entitled to have the remainder of their original sentence suspended upon reaching their
release eligibility date. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-501(a)(3).
Habeas corpus relief is available in this state only when it appears on the face of the judgment
or the record that the trial court was without jurisdiction to convict or sentence the Defendant or that
the sentence of imprisonment has otherwise expired. Archer v. State, 851 S.W.2d 157, 164 (Tenn.
1993). The purpose of the habeas corpus petition is to contest a void, not merely a voidable,
judgment. Id. at 163.
In this case, it is apparent on the record that the Defendant’s twenty-year sentences, imposed
on March 23, 1987, have not expired. It is equally clear that the Defendant’s one-year sentence,
subsequently ordered to be served consecutive to the twenty-year sentence, has not expired. There
is nothing in the record to suggest that the sentencing court was without jurisdiction to convict or
sentence the Defendant for his crimes.
The Petitioner has not established that he is entitled to habeas corpus relief. He has
demonstrated neither a facially invalid judgment nor an expired sentence. Accordingly, the judgment
of the trial court is affirmed in accordance with Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.
___________________________________
DAVID H. WELLES, JUDGE
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