Carlos Sommerville v. State of Tennessee ( 2007 )

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT JACKSON
Assigned on Briefs February 6, 2007
CARLOS SOMMERVILLE v. STATE OF TENNESSEE
Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Shelby County
No. 02-07874 Carolyn Wade Blackett, Judge
No. W2006-01211-CCA-R3-PC - Filed June 4, 2007
The petitioner, Carlos Sommerville, was convicted of first degree felony murder, second degree
murder, and attempted first degree murder. The murders were merged, and the petitioner is serving
an effective life sentence. The petitioner appeals from the trial court’s summary dismissal of his
post-conviction petition. He contends his petition contained an allegation of ineffective assistance
of trial counsel, which should have protected the petition from summary dismissal. After review,
we conclude the post-conviction court improperly summarily dismissed the petition because it did
state a basis to support the petitioner’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Reversed and
Remanded
JOHN EVERETT WILLIAMS, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOSEPH M. TIPTON , P.J.,
and D. KELLY THOMAS, JR., J., joined.
Carlos Sommerville, Whiteville, Tennessee, Pro Se.
Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; Brian Clay Johnson, Assistant Attorney
General; William L. Gibbons, District Attorney General; and Paul F. Goodman, Assistant District
Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
OPINION
The petitioner was convicted of attempted first degree murder of Ricky Martin-Dodson and
first degree felony murder of Marcus Crawford, stemming from the shooting of Crawford, while the
petitioner was shooting at the intended victim, Martin-Dodson. Testimony at trial revealed that the
petitioner shot Crawford in the head while he was firing upon Martin-Dodson. Crawford survived
for five months after sustaining the gunshot wound. The medical examiner testified that Crawford
died from complications from the gunshot wound to the head. Crawford underwent two procedures
prior to his death to remove parts of his skull and brain; yet, the bullet was not removed from his
body until the autopsy.
The petitioner’s convictions and sentences were affirmed on appeal by a panel of this court.
See State v. Carlos Sommerville, No. W2004-01083-CCA-R3-CD, 2005 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS
301, at *2 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Jackson, March 30, 2005).
Analysis
As part of the petition for post-conviction relief, the petitioner must include allegations of
fact to support each claim for relief set forth in his petition and must explain why each ground for
relief was not presented in any earlier proceeding. See T.C.A. § 40-30-104(e). The petition must
be clear and must contain a specific statement of all grounds upon which relief is sought, including
a full disclosure of the factual bases of those grounds. Bare allegations that constitutional rights have
been violated and mere conclusions of law are not sufficient to warrant further proceedings. The
failure to state a factual basis for the grounds alleged shall result in dismissal of the petition. T.C.A.
§ 40-30-106(d). The trial judge has the discretion to allow the petitioner to file an amended petition
that complies with the requirements of the statute, but the judge is not required to allow the amended
petition. Id.
The State argues that the petitioner has not adequately supported his contention that he
complied with the statutory requirements for obtaining post-conviction relief. We disagree. The
petitioner is arguing that counsel was ineffective for failing to present evidence that the victim died
from intervening medical complications instead of a gunshot wound to the head. The petitioner
alleges that there is evidence in the record to support the possibility of an intervening cause of death
and sets forth a colorable claim and sufficient facts to allow for further post-conviction proceedings.
He argues that the jury should have been instructed that the victim’s death was the result of grossly
negligent and unskillful treatment.
The petitioner properly raised the deficiency of counsel relating to counsel’s handling of a
potential intervening cause of death. The petition asserts that counsel failed to investigate the
medical treatment of the victim after he was shot but prior to his death. The petitioner alludes to
several potential pieces of evidence that indicate an intervening cause of death which he argues
counsel should have further investigated. This includes testimony that the immediate cause of the
victim’s death was a complication from the formation of a blood clot, the victim’s medical history
of blood clots, and the absence of any testimony that the victim was properly treated for blood clots.
The petitioner also alleged that counsel was ineffective for improperly asserting self-defense
as an affirmative offense. Specifically he states that the victim was not the person against whom he
was defending himself and that self-defense was not an appropriate defense theory.
The petitioner has complied with the requirements of the Post-Conviction Procedure Act by
specifying his grounds for relief and presenting appropriate supporting facts. Therefore, we conclude
-2-
that the trial court erred in dismissing the petition without the appointment of counsel and further
proceedings as specified under the Act.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing and the record as a whole, we reverse the judgment of the post-
conviction court and remand for further proceedings in compliance with this opinion.
___________________________________
JOHN EVERETT WILLIAMS, JUDGE
-3-