Shannon Robert Gregory v. Kelly Ann Gregory ( 2016 )


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  •                IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
    AT NASHVILLE
    May 17, 2016 Session
    SHANNON ROBERT GREGORY v. KELLY ANN GREGORY
    Direct Appeal from the Chancery Court for Rutherford County
    No. 08-0271DR    Mitchell Keith Siskin, Judge
    No. M2015-01781-COA-R3-CV – Filed June 30, 2016
    This is an appeal of a post-divorce order reinstating Father‟s alimony obligation and
    denying Father‟s petition to terminate child support. Father brought a petition to
    terminate his alimony and child support obligations after discovering that his ex-wife was
    living with a third party. Additionally, he argued that his twenty-one year old daughter
    was not severely disabled and his child support obligation should be terminated. The trial
    court suspended Father‟s alimony obligation for the duration of his ex-wife‟s
    cohabitation but reinstated the alimony obligation as the cohabitation had ceased by the
    time of trial. The trial court also determined that the child was severely disabled and
    ordered child support to continue. Father appealed. We affirm.
    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed
    and Remanded
    BRANDON O. GIBSON, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which J. STEVEN
    STAFFORD, P.J., W.S., and ANDY D. BENNETT, J., joined.
    Brad William Hornsby and Heather Graves Parker, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, for the
    appellant, Shannon Robert Gregory.
    Phillip Macklin George, Smyrna, Tennessee, for the appellee, Kelly Ann Gregory.
    OPINION
    I.     Background & Procedure
    Shannon Gregory (“Father”) and Kelly Gregory (“Mother”) were married for
    twenty-three years before divorcing in 2009. At the time of the divorce, the parties had
    one minor child, Stephanie, who has epilepsy. During the pendency of the divorce,
    Mother received permission from the trial court to relocate to Texas, where Mother‟s
    family could help take care of Stephanie. In addition to the disposition of the parties‟
    marital property, the highly contentious divorce proceedings in this case resulted in
    Father being ordered to pay Mother $500 per month in alimony in futuro and $865 per
    month in child support for an “indefinite period” due to the court‟s finding that Stephanie
    was “severely handicapped.”1 Father filed a petition to alter or amend the final decree of
    divorce, which resulted in, among other things, Father‟s child support obligation being
    lowered to $626 per month in an order entered in December 2010. Additionally, the
    court‟s order reflected that the parties agreed that Father‟s child support obligation would
    continue until Stephanie turned twenty-two years of age due to her being “disabled” and
    would be reviewed to determine whether it should continue at that time.
    On July 3, 2013, Father filed a petition to terminate alimony and child support. In
    his petition, Father alleged that there had been a substantial and material change of
    circumstances in that Mother was employed and living with another individual.
    Additionally, Father alleged that Stephanie, who was at the time twenty-one years old, no
    longer lived with Mother but in a group home and received Social Security benefits, thus
    relieving Mother‟s need for child support. Mother filed an answer and counter-petition
    on August 10, 2013, denying that there had been a material change of circumstances or
    that Stephanie did not live with her. Additionally, Mother alleged that Father had failed
    to pay the previous two months‟ alimony despite being ordered to do so. In her counter-
    petition, Mother also requested that the trial court find Father to be in willful contempt
    for failure to pay alimony as well as another marital debt as previously ordered. The
    chancery court entered an order on January 24, 2014, clarifying that the burden was on
    Mother to show severe disability and that Stephanie remained under her care and
    supervision. The January 2014 order also referenced the December 2010 order setting
    child support but misstated that order in noting that “child support would continue after
    eighteen years of age,” rather than until the age of twenty-two. This case was originally
    set for trial on February 18, 2014, but as a result of the parties filing numerous motions
    with respect to whether Stephanie should be compelled to testify and whether Father‟s
    alimony obligation should be suspended, the matter was continued until January 2015.
    The chancery court heard testimony from Father, Mother, and Mother‟s mother,
    Linda Key (“Ms. Key”), on January 28, 2015. Additionally, the parties stipulated to the
    inclusion of written interrogatories completed by Dr. Todd Maraist (“Dr. Maraist”),
    Stephanie‟s doctor in Texas. Father lives in Nashville, Tennessee and works for the U.S.
    Postal Service as well as the Tennessee National Guard. According to Father, he earned
    $57,607.26 from the Postal Service in 2014 and $84,373.86 in 2010-2014 combined for
    his National Guard service. Father testified that his child support obligation was current
    but admitted that he was behind on his alimony obligation, although he did not know the
    1
    The Final Decree of Divorce was entered on December 9, 2009.
    2
    exact amount. He also admitted that he had not been making payments on a Sallie Mae
    debt he was ordered to pay in the final decree of divorce due to “a lot of issues with work
    along with my car and my health” as well as the fact that he was in the process of buying
    a house.
    Father stated that he believed his alimony obligation should be terminated because
    Mother was living with another man in the trailer she rented from Ms. Key. To the best
    of Father‟s knowledge, the man was still residing with Mother at the time of trial.
    Mother admitted to cohabitating with a paramour for about three years from 2012 to 2014
    but testified that she had him judicially removed from her home in July 2014.
    According to Mother, the paramour contributed $250 per month for rent during the first
    year but was later injured on the job and failed to make financial contributions for the
    final two years he resided with her. However, Mother stated on cross-examination that
    sometime after the paramour stopped contributing $250 per month that “[h]e paid some
    but not much. He would give me $100 for the whole month, and he was supposed to pay
    [$]250.” With respect to her finances, Mother testified that she earns roughly $20,000
    per year from her employment in a school cafeteria and Wal-Mart combined. Mother
    provided the court an itemization of her expenses, although she admitted that $100 of her
    $200 cell phone expense was attributable to another adult-aged daughter who
    occasionally paid her portion of that bill. Mother also explained that a $250
    “miscellaneous” section included a variety of expenses for Stephanie, including
    “[m]ovies, going horseback riding, out to eat [and] going to the country club for the
    Christmas dance.”
    Father did not dispute that Stephanie meets the definition of disabled under the
    Americans with Disability Act but asserted that he does not believe “that the Government
    should mandatory [sic] me to pay child support. They have enough control of my life as
    it is.” Father speaks to Stephanie on the phone “at least four times a week” and has
    visited with her in Texas. According to Father, Stephanie communicates “very well” and
    has “math abilities” superior to his own, even though he has a degree in science. Further,
    Father testified that he believes Stephanie could “easily work” as a cashier and that there
    was no reason she could not be employed in a hotel cleaning rooms, at a restaurant
    bussing tables, or in a cafeteria serving food. With respect to daily living capabilities,
    Father asserted that Stephanie can dress herself, cook for herself, tie her own shoes, fix
    her bed, and run a vacuum cleaner.
    Mother, on the other hand, disputed much of Father‟s assessment of Stephanie‟s
    capabilities. Mother described Stephanie experiencing increasingly frequent severe
    seizures, slurred speech, and diminished walking capability. According to Mother,
    Stephanie has become increasingly irritable, leading to violent outbreaks that have, on
    occasion, resulted in Stephanie being taken to the emergency room. Additionally,
    3
    Mother described how Stephanie‟s personal hygiene had progressively declined. Due to
    these factors, Mother does not believe Stephanie is capable of working or living on her
    own. Ms. Key also testified regarding negative changes in Stephanie‟s behavior and
    hygiene and noted that Stephanie “is declining.” She also expressed a fear of Stephanie
    choking on her food due to a regression in her ability to care for herself.
    Dr. Maraist, a physician specializing in neurology and pain medicine, testified in
    his deposition that he first began treating Stephanie in February 2009 and has had “about
    [twelve] clinical visits” with her. Dr. Maraist diagnosed Stephanie with epilepsy and
    characterized the level of her “mental retardation” as “mild to moderate severity.” While
    not trained as an occupational therapist, Dr. Maraist explained that he has “[twenty-five]
    years of clinical experience in dealing with epilepsy and mentally challenged
    individuals.” In evaluating Stephanie, Dr. Maraist utilized “muscle strength testing, rapid
    alternative movements, finger to object movement, sensory testing, [and] balance and gait
    assessment.” He determined that Stephanie‟s motor skills appeared to be reasonably
    normal but opined that Stephanie‟s “mental retardation would prevent her from being
    able to make informed decisions on matters of finance, life choices, medical decisions
    and to function in a job that required reasoning and decision making.” He further opined
    that Stephanie is severely disabled and would likely be unable to work at a job now or in
    the foreseeable future. Further, he stated that he did not believe Stephanie would be able
    to live on her own or drive an automobile in the next five to ten years. However, Dr.
    Maraist did admit that he used his “personal professional opinion” to determine whether
    Stephanie was “severely disabled” and noted that he does not separate “disabled” and
    “severely disabled.”
    Both Father and Mother also testified concerning Stephanie‟s living situation at
    the time of trial. Mother pays $584 per month for Stephanie to live four days per week,
    including overnights, in a group home with other individuals who have similar
    disabilities. According to Mother, spending time in the group home allows Stephanie “to
    feel of value other than being with [Mother]” and provides her an opportunity to spend
    time with her peers. Father disputed Mother‟s assertion that Stephanie lives in the home
    only four days per week and noted that Stephanie is at the group home every time he calls
    her, even when he calls on different days every week.
    On March 23, 2015, the chancery court issued an order making findings of fact
    and conclusions of law in this matter. The court specifically found that “Stephanie‟s
    condition of mental retardation and epilepsy is in decline.” The court also found that
    Mother‟s and Ms. Key‟s testimony regarding Stephanie‟s health, behavior, and personal
    hygiene was consistent with the deposition of Dr. Maraist. Based on “uncontroverted
    proof,” the court found that Stephanie is “severely disabled pursuant to T.C.A. § 36-5-
    101(k)(2).” With respect to the second prong of that statute, the court found that
    4
    Stephanie is living under the care and supervision of Mother, as evidenced by “the
    uncontroverted proof” and “further substantiated by [a] Texas guardianship order.” The
    court concluded that the fact that Stephanie stays in the group home several days per
    week “does not constitute a problem.” Finally, the court found that Father is financially
    able to continue to pay his child support obligation and ordered that support to continue
    until “such a time as Stephanie is able to live independently. . . .”
    With respect to Father‟s alimony obligation, the court found that Mother had
    allowed her paramour to live in the home with her, which raised a rebuttable presumption
    that Mother no longer needed the alimony. The court determined that Mother partially
    rebutted the presumption during the first year of cohabitation and retroactively reduced
    Father‟s obligation to $250 per month for that year. However, the trial court also
    determined that Mother failed to rebut the presumption of the statute for the last two
    years of cohabitation and retroactively suspended Father‟s obligation in full for that
    period of time. The court then found there were no other substantial or material changes
    of circumstances proved by either party as required to modify or terminate Father‟s
    alimony obligation and ordered Father to continue paying $500 per month in futuro
    effective March 1, 2015. Lastly, the court awarded Mother half her attorney‟s fees in the
    amount of $4,080.
    Father filed a motion to alter or amend on April 22, 2015, alleging that Mother
    never submitted an appropriate affidavit for attorney‟s fees and that the court should have
    terminated Father‟s alimony obligation rather than suspend it for the period of Mother‟s
    cohabitation. On July 8, 2015, the chancery court issued an order correcting the amount
    of attorney‟s fees awarded to Mother to $3,840, finding that its prior ruling suspending
    Father‟s alimony obligation was correct, and also finding that Mother was entitled to an
    additional $2,100 for her attorney‟s fees in defending the motion. Father appealed.
    II.    Issues
    Father presents the following issues for review on appeal:
    I.     Whether the trial court abused its discretion in reinstating alimony.
    II.   Whether the trial court erred in finding the child severely disabled
    and continuing Father‟s child support obligation.
    III.   Whether the trial court erred in awarding attorneys‟ fees to Mother.
    Mother also presents one additional issue, which we have reworded slightly:
    5
    I.    Whether the trial court erred in granting Father an abatement of his
    alimony obligation.
    III.   Standard of Review
    In nonjury cases, this Court‟s review is de novo upon the record of the proceedings
    in the trial court, with a presumption of correctness as to the trial court‟s factual
    determinations, unless the evidence preponderates against those findings. Tenn. R. App.
    P. 13(d); Union Carbide Corp. v. Huddleston, 
    854 S.W.2d 87
    , 91 (Tenn. 1993). The trial
    court‟s conclusions of law, however, are afforded no such presumption. Campbell v.
    Florida Steel, 
    919 S.W.2d 26
    , 35 (Tenn. 1996). “Because modification of a spousal
    support award is factually driven and calls for a careful balancing of numerous factors, a
    trial court‟s decision to modify support payments is given wide latitude within its range
    of discretion.” Bogan v. Bogan, 
    60 S.W.3d 721
    , 727 (Tenn. 2001) (internal citations and
    quotations omitted). On appeal, we are “generally disinclined to second-guess a trial
    judge‟s spousal support decision.” Gonsewski v. Gonsewski, 
    350 S.W.3d 99
    , 105 (Tenn.
    2011). “„[T]he role of an appellate court in reviewing an award of spousal support is to
    determine whether the trial court applied the correct legal standard and reached a decision
    that is not clearly unreasonable.‟” 
    Id. (quoting Broadbent
    v. Broadbent, 
    211 S.W.3d 216
    ,
    220 (Tenn. 2006)). We will find an abuse of discretion “when the trial court causes an
    injustice by applying an incorrect legal standard, reaches an illogical result, resolves the
    case on a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence, or relies on reasoning that causes
    an injustice.” 
    Id. (citing Wright
    ex rel. Wright, 
    337 S.W.3d 166
    , 176 (Tenn. 2011);
    Henderson v. SAIA, Inc., 
    318 S.W.3d 328
    , 335 (Tenn. 2010)).
    IV.   Analysis
    A.    Alimony
    Father‟s first assignment of error concerns the chancery court‟s decision to
    reinstate his alimony obligation, rather than terminating it due to Mother‟s cohabitation.
    The statutory language contained in Tennessee Code Annotated section 36-5-
    121(f)(2)(B) is clear that the remedy for the obligor is a suspension of alimony rather
    than termination:
    In all cases where a person is receiving alimony in futuro and the alimony
    recipient lives with a third person, a rebuttable presumption is raised that:
    (i) The third person is contributing to the support of the alimony recipient
    and the alimony recipient does not need the amount of support previously
    awarded, and the court should suspend all or part of the alimony obligation
    of the former spouse; or
    6
    (ii) The third person is receiving support from the alimony recipient and the
    alimony recipient does not need the amount of alimony previously awarded
    and the court should suspend all or part of the alimony obligation of the
    former spouse.
    Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-121(f)(2)(B)(emphasis added). By way of contrast, subsection
    (f)(3) contemplates automatic termination of an alimony obligation when the recipient
    dies or remarries. Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-121(f)(3). Further, we addressed this exact
    issue in a recent case, Wiser v. Wiser, No. M2013-02510-COA-R3-CV, 
    2015 WL 1955367
    (Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 30, 2015), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Sept. 17, 2015). In
    Wiser, we held that, under the cohabitation statute, the court‟s remedy is to “suspend all
    or part of the alimony obligation, not terminate the alimony. The clear implication is that
    if the situation justifying the suspension ceases to exist, the alimony recipient may seek
    reinstatement of support from the former spouse.” 
    Id. at *6
    (quoting Woodall v. Woodall,
    No. M2003-02046-COA-R3-CV, 
    2004 WL 2345814
    at *5 (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 15, 2004)
    (emphasis in original; internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Additionally, we
    noted that there was “no authority for, and no purpose to be served by, requiring a ruling
    based on past cohabitation and the filing and hearing of a subsequent request for
    reinstatement when cohabitation ceases before the trial on the original modification
    petition.” 
    Id. (quoting Woodall,
    2004 WL 2345814 
    at *5).
    Although Father concedes that suspension, rather than termination, was proper, he
    also argues that the chancery court applied an incorrect legal standard in reinstating the
    alimony. In its order, the court found “no other substantial and material changes of
    circumstances proved by either party as required to modify or terminate alimony in
    futuro” and reinstated Father‟s original $500 per month alimony obligation. Father cites
    Azbill v. Azbill, 
    661 S.W.2d 682
    (Tenn. Ct. App. 1983), in which this Court analyzed a
    predecessor of our current cohabitation statute, for the proposition that the burden with
    regard to the reinstatement of alimony was on Mother to show that she was still in need
    of $500 per month. In that case, this Court determined that “[o]nce [a finding of
    cohabitation] is made, it is incumbent upon the alimony recipient to then show by the
    greater weight or preponderance of the evidence that he or she needs the amount of
    support previously awarded.” 
    Azbill, 661 S.W.2d at 687
    . However, the burden
    contemplated in Azbill applies only to the recipient‟s need to overcome the statutory
    presumption that alimony is no longer needed while cohabitating. Once cohabitation
    ceases and alimony is reinstated, the burden shifts back to the obligor to prove that a
    modification is necessary. Here, the chancery court determined that no substantial or
    material change of circumstances was proved by either party. Accordingly, we conclude
    that the chancery court did not abuse its discretion or apply an incorrect legal standard in
    its decision to reinstate Father‟s original alimony obligation.
    7
    While Mother contends that the court was correct to reinstate her alimony award,
    she argues that the court erred in granting Father an abatement of his alimony obligation
    for two of the three years in which she cohabitated with her paramour. We disagree.
    Although Mother testified that her live-in paramour did not financially contribute for two
    years and was, in fact, a burden, the chancery court nevertheless found that Mother did
    not overcome the statutory presumptions of Tennessee Code Annotated sections 36-5-
    121(f)(2)(B)(i) & (ii). Despite the fact that the chancery court‟s order does not explicitly
    spell it out, it is readily apparent from the record that Mother failed to overcome the
    presumption in subsection (f)(2)(B)(ii) of the cohabitation statute, namely that “[t]he third
    person is receiving support from the alimony recipient and the alimony recipient does not
    need the amount of alimony previously awarded . . . .” Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-
    121(f)(2)(B)(ii). Our review of the record reveals that Mother admitted to financially
    supporting a third party during those two years and that she did not offer sufficient proof
    to overcome the statutory presumption for suspension of alimony. Accordingly, we
    conclude that the chancery court did not err in suspending Father‟s alimony obligation in
    full for two of the three years in which Mother lived with her paramour.
    B.       Child Support
    Father‟s second assignment of error concerns the chancery court‟s determination
    that Stephanie is severely disabled and living under Mother‟s supervision and care.
    Tennessee Code Annotated section 36-5-101(k)(1) provides that
    Except as provided in subdivision (k)(2), the court may continue child
    support beyond a child‟s minority for the benefit of a child who is
    handicapped or disabled, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act,
    compiled in 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., until such child reaches twenty-one
    (21) years of age.
    Subdivision (k)(2) further provides that
    [S]uch age limitation shall not apply if such child is severely disabled and
    living under the care and supervision of a parent, and the court determines
    that it is in the child‟s best interest to remain under such care and
    supervision and that the obligor is financially able to continue to pay child
    support.
    Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-101(k)(2) (emphasis added). Here, Father disputes the chancery
    court‟s findings that Stephanie is severely disabled and that she is living under the care
    and supervision of her mother.
    There is no statutory definition of “severely disabled.” However, this court has
    8
    addressed this issue both in Cook v. Hess, No. M2012-01554-COA-R3-CV, 
    2013 WL 1788553
    (Tenn. Ct. App. Apr. 24, 2013), and Finn v. Bundy, No. N2003-01368-COA-
    R3-CV, 
    2005 WL 418793
    (Tenn. Ct. App. Feb. 22, 2005). “[T]he determination of
    whether a particular person is „severely disabled‟ requires an individualized assessment
    of how that person‟s physical and mental impairments affect his or her ability to live
    independently.” Cook, 
    2013 WL 1788553
    at *7. In both cases, we determined that the
    children in question were “severely disabled” after conducting a de novo review of the
    trial court proceedings.
    In Finn, the child in question “had serious medical problems” and was “also
    mentally retarded and ha[d] impaired speech and fine motor” skills with a mental age
    between five and eight years old. Finn, 
    2005 WL 418793
    at *1-2. The child‟s physician
    submitted a report stating that the child was “unable to live without adult supervision and
    assistance.” 
    Id. Additionally, both
    his mother and sister testified that the child required a
    great deal of supervision and that he was incapable of being left alone for more than a
    couple of hours and could not take care of his physical needs, his affairs, or his personal
    hygiene. 
    Id. Similarly, the
    child in Cook suffered from spina bifida his entire life, resulting in
    physical and mental problems. Cook, 
    2013 WL 1788553
    at *4. Although the child
    obtained a driver‟s license, he was involved in a hit and run accident several months after
    obtaining his license, and his mother decided to discontinue his driving privileges. 
    Id. Despite his
    limitations, the child greeted and assisted customers in a hardware store
    where he earned nearly ten dollars per hour. 
    Id. at *5.
    However, we also noted that the
    child in question had a difficult time remembering to perform essential daily tasks,
    including eating and maintaining his personal hygiene. 
    Id. Here, the
    chancery court found that
    Stephanie‟s condition of mental retardation and epilepsy is in decline. She
    suffers from seizures, shakes, speech problems, and sleeping problems.
    She has been dragging her right foot for about a year and her speech has
    become more slurred during the past year. Her seizures have gotten worse
    and it takes her longer to recover from each attack. During those seizures,
    Stephanie is unable to speak or move aside from shaking and making a high
    pitched noise. She has gained a tremendous amount of weight, and does
    not notice remnants of food on her face. Her personal hygiene has gotten
    worse and she has bouts of violent rages, and has been violent with the staff
    at her group home. The mother does not believe that Stephanie can work as
    she is prone to violent rages and sleeps more during the day than at night.
    The testimony of the mother and grandmother was consistent with the
    9
    deposition testimony of Stephanie‟s neurologist . . . who opined that
    Stephanie is severely disabled.
    The testimony in the record reflects that Stephanie is not capable of living independently.
    Father contends that the chancery court was incorrect to rely on Dr. Maraist‟s opinion
    given that he stated that he did not separate “disabled” from “severely disabled.”
    However, it is clear from the record that the chancery court considered all of the
    applicable testimony and deposition answers provided by Dr. Maraist to come to its
    conclusion, not just Dr. Maraist‟s opinion that Stephanie is severely disabled. As noted
    above, a determination of severe disability rests on no specific definition of the term but
    rather an “individualized assessment” of the evidence. Having reviewed the record, we
    cannot say that the evidence preponderates against the chancery court‟s finding that
    Stephanie is severely disabled.
    Father also argues, with respect to his child support obligation, that Stephanie is
    not living under the care and supervision of her mother, as required by the statute. We
    disagree. Father‟s argument with regard to this issue rests on Mother‟s testimony that
    Stephanie stays in a group home four days per week, including staying overnight.
    However, the record demonstrates that not only does Mother pay for Stephanie to stay in
    the group home in order to allow her to experience a sense of independence, Mother also
    visits Stephanie in the group home daily. Additionally, as noted by the chancery court in
    its order, Stephanie is under a Texas guardianship order entered in 2010 naming Mother
    Stephanie‟s guardian. Therefore, we agree with the chancery court‟s finding that
    Stephanie is living “under the care and supervision” of her mother as required by the
    statute. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court‟s order with respect to continuing Father‟s
    child support obligation.
    C.     Attorney’s Fees
    Lastly, Father argues that the trial court erred in awarding Mother partial
    attorney‟s fees. In its order, the chancery court provided no explanation for its decision
    to award Mother partial attorney‟s fees. An award of attorney‟s fees is reviewed under an
    abuse of discretion standard and will be reversed when the trial court applies an incorrect
    legal standard, reaches a decision that is illogical, bases its decision on a clearly
    erroneous assessment of the evidence, or employed reasoning that causes injustice to the
    complaining party. Richardson v. Spanos, 
    189 S.W.3d 720
    (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005)(citing
    Perry v. Perry 
    114 S.W.3d 465
    , 467 (Tenn. 2003)).
    In Tennessee, a parent to whom custody of a child is awarded may recover from
    the obligor parent “reasonable attorney fees” incurred in enforcing any decree for child
    support. Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-103(c). Here, Father argues that an award of attorney‟s
    10
    fees are not appropriate in this case because he was entitled to seek termination of child
    support when Stephanie turned twenty-one absent a finding of severe disability. Further,
    Father contends that the chancery court was without jurisdiction to order child support
    past Stephanie‟s birthday based on the language of § 36-5-101(k) (“ . . . the court may
    continue child support beyond a child‟s minority for the benefit of a child who is
    handicapped or disabled . . . until such child reaches twenty-one (21) years of age.”).
    Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-5-101(k)(1).
    The apparent confusion in this case over whether there was an existing order
    requiring Father to pay child support past Stephanie‟s twenty-first birthday seems to stem
    from the language used in the previous orders. The chancery court‟s original order
    requiring Father to pay child support in this case, the final decree of divorce, found
    Stephanie to be “severely handicapped” and ordered Father to pay child support for an
    “indefinite period.” Although the court employed the term “handicapped,” we infer from
    the court‟s use of the modifier “severely” as well as the indefiniteness of the obligation
    that the court intended to find Stephanie “severely disabled.” Unfortunately, in the
    December 2010 order requiring Father to pay child support until Stephanie turned
    twenty-two, the court merely used the word “disabled,” which, under the statute, would
    cut off child support at twenty-one. Further complicating the issue, the chancery court‟s
    January 2014 order misstated the December 2010 order by claiming that the December
    2010 order stated “said child was disabled and child support would continue after
    eighteen years of age.”
    Because the January 2014 order merely referenced the December 2010 order with
    respect to the duration of the child support obligation and did nothing to change the
    duration, for purposes of determining whether the court erred in awarding Mother partial
    attorney fees, we look to the December 2010 order. In that order, the court noted that the
    parties agreed to continue Father‟s child support obligation until Stephanie turned
    twenty-two. As Stephanie was not yet twenty-two at the time Father filed his petition to
    terminate child support, we conclude that at least a portion of Mother‟s attorney‟s fees
    were incurred enforcing a decree for child support. Accordingly, the chancery court did
    not abuse its discretion in awarding Mother partial attorney‟s fees.
    V.     Conclusion
    For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the chancery court. Costs of
    this appeal are taxed to the Appellant, Shannon Gregory, and his surety, for which
    execution may issue if necessary.
    _________________________________
    BRANDON O. GIBSON, JUDGE
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