Reazkallah, Maikel v. ABM Industries, Inc. , 2019 TN WC App. 7 ( 2019 )


Menu:
  • FILED Feb 14, 2019 02:55 PM(CT) TENNESSEE  WORKERS' COMPENSATION  APPEALS BOARD 7(11(66((%85($82):25.(56¶&203(16$7,21 :25.(56¶&203(16$7,21$33($/6%2$5'  0DLNHO5HD]NDOODK 'RFNHW1R   Y 6WDWH)LOH1R   $%0,QGXVWULHV,QFHWDO      $SSHDOIURPWKH&RXUWRI:RUNHUV¶  &RPSHQVDWLRQ&ODLPV  .HQQHWK06ZLW]HU&KLHI-XGJH   $IILUPHGDQG&HUWLILHGDV)LQDO±)LOHG)HEUXDU\  7KH HPSOR\HH UHSRUWHG VXIIHULQJ DQ LQMXU\ WR KLV ULJKW VKRXOGHU DIWHU OLIWLQJ D EDJ RI JDUEDJH RYHUKHDG WR WKURZ LW LQWR D GXPSVWHU  7KH HPSOR\HU SURYLGHG FHUWDLQ PHGLFDO DQG WHPSRUDU\ GLVDELOLW\ EHQHILWV EXW GHFOLQHG WR SD\ DQ\SHUPDQHQW GLVDELOLW\ EHQHILWV EDVHGRQWKHDXWKRUL]HGSK\VLFLDQ¶VRSLQLRQWKDWWKHHPSOR\HHGLGQRWUHWDLQDQ\GHJUHH RI SHUPDQHQW PHGLFDO LPSDLUPHQW FDXVHG E\ WKH ZRUN DFFLGHQW  )ROORZLQJ D WULDO WKH FRXUWRUGHUHGWKHHPSOR\HUWRSURYLGHUHDVRQDEOHDQGQHFHVVDU\PHGLFDOFDUHDVGLUHFWHG E\ WKH DXWKRUL]HG WUHDWLQJ SK\VLFLDQ EXW GHQLHG WKH HPSOR\HH¶V UHTXHVW IRU DQ\ RWKHU EHQHILWVRUUHOLHIDQGWKHHPSOR\HHDSSHDOHG2QDSSHDOWKHHPSOR\HHDVVHUWVWKHWULDO FRXUW HUUHG LQ LWV UXOLQJ LPSURSHUO\ GHFOLQHG WR DOORZ KLP WR FKDQJH SK\VLFLDQV DQG IDLOHGWRDGGUHVVLVVXHVUHODWHGWRKLV76$VHFXULW\FOHDUDQFH:HDIILUPWKHWULDOFRXUW¶V RUGHUDQGFHUWLI\LWDVILQDO  -XGJH7LPRWK\:&RQQHUGHOLYHUHGWKHRSLQLRQRIWKH$SSHDOV%RDUGLQZKLFK3UHVLGLQJ -XGJH0DUVKDOO/'DYLGVRQ,,,DQG-XGJH'DYLG)+HQVOH\MRLQHG  0DLNHO5HD]NDOODK/D9HUJQH7HQQHVVHHHPSOR\HHDSSHOODQWSURVH  'DYLG'HPLQJ1DVKYLOOH7HQQHVVHHIRUWKHHPSOR\HUDSSHOOHH$%0,QGXVWULHV,QF    0HPRUDQGXP2SLQLRQ   7KHHPSOR\HH0DLNHO5HD]NDOODK ³(PSOR\HH´ DUHVLGHQWRI'DYLGVRQ&RXQW\ 7HQQHVVHHZRUNHGIRU$%0,QGXVWULHV,QF ³(PSOR\HU´ DVDQDLUSODQHFDELQFOHDQHU $IWHUKHZDVKLUHGLQ0D\(PSOR\HHDGYLVHG(PSOR\HUKHKDGPHGLFDOUHVWULFWLRQV IURP D SUHYLRXV LQMXU\ WKDW OLPLWHG WKH XVH RI KLV ULJKW VKRXOGHU OLPLWHG RYHUKHDG DFWLYLWLHV DQG SUHYHQWHG KLP IURP OLIWLQJ PRUH WKDQ WHQ SRXQGV  2Q -XO\   (PSOR\HHUHSRUWHGWKDWKHVXIIHUHGDQLQMXU\WRKLVULJKWVKRXOGHUDIWHUKHZDVLQVWUXFWHG WRWKURZDEDJRIJDUEDJHLQWRDGXPSVWHUZKLFKKHDVVHUWVH[FHHGHGKLVUHVWULFWLRQV   (PSOR\HH ZDV HYDOXDWHG DW DQ HPHUJHQF\ URRP DQG ZDV WKHQ VHHQ E\ 1DQ 9LQFHOOL D SK\VLFLDQ¶V DVVLVWDQW DW 86 +HDOWKZRUNV ZKR VLJQHG KLV PHGLFDO UHSRUWV 'U+DUROG1HYHOVLVLGHQWLILHGDVWKH³VXSHUYLVLQJSURYLGHU´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¶V HQWLWOHPHQW WR UHDVRQDEOH DQG QHFHVVDU\PHGLFDOWUHDWPHQWFDXVDOO\UHODWHGWRWKH-XO\DFFLGHQWEXWGHQLHGDOO RWKHUUHTXHVWVIRUUHOLHI(PSOR\HHKDVDSSHDOHG   ,QKLVQRWLFHRIDSSHDO(PSOR\HHDWWHPSWHGWRGHVFULEHWKHGLVSXWHGLVVXHV)LUVW KH DOOHJHG WKDW WKH WULDO MXGJH ³KDV D SUREOHP ZLWK PH LQ D SUHYLRXV FDVH DQG >VLF@ UHTXHVWHGLWFKDQJH´6HFRQGKHDVVHUWHG(PSOR\HU¶VDFWLRQVUHVXOWHGLQDGGLWLRQDOOLPLWV RQKLVDELOLW\WRILQGZRUNDWWKHDLUSRUWDSSDUHQWO\GXHWR76$VHFXULW\FOHDUDQFHLVVXHV 7KLUGKHVWDWHGWKDWKHGLGQRWFKRRVHWKHWUHDWLQJSK\VLFLDQDQGWKDW(PSOR\HUUHIXVHGWR DOORZKLPWRFKDQJHSK\VLFLDQV    ³7KH$SSHDOV%RDUGPD\LQDQHIIRUWWRVHFXUHDMXVWDQGVSHHG\GHWHUPLQDWLRQRIPDWWHUVRQDSSHDODQG ZLWKWKHFRQFXUUHQFHRIDOOMXGJHVGHFLGHDQDSSHDOE\DQDEEUHYLDWHGRUGHURUE\PHPRUDQGXPRSLQLRQ ZKLFKHYHU WKH $SSHDOV %RDUG GHHPV DSSURSULDWH LQ FDVHV WKDW DUH QRW OHJDOO\ DQGRU IDFWXDOO\ QRYHO RU FRPSOH[´$SSHDOV%G3UDF 3URF†   (PSOR\HHQRWHGLQWKHUHFRUGDQGRQKLVQRWLFHRIDSSHDOWKDWKHGRHVQRWZULWH(QJOLVKZHOO    8SRQFDUHIXOUHYLHZRIWKHUHFRUGZHFRQFOXGH(PSOR\HHKDVQRWSUHVHQWHGDQ\ UHYLHZDEOH LVVXH RQ DSSHDO  )LUVW (PSOR\HH¶V QRWLFH RI DSSHDO TXHVWLRQV ZKHWKHU WKH WULDOMXGJHZDVLQVRPHZD\ELDVHGDJDLQVWKLPEXWWKHUHLVQRHYLGHQFHLQWKHUHFRUGWKDW KH HYHU UHTXHVWHG WKH WULDO MXGJH WR UHFXVH KLPVHOI  ,W ZRXOGEH LQDSSURSULDWH IRU XV WR DGGUHVVVXFKDQLVVXHLQWKHILUVWLQVWDQFHRUVHDUFKWKHUHFRUGWRGHWHUPLQHLIWKHUHLVDQ\ EDVLVIRUWKHEULHIUHIHUHQFHWRDOOHJHGELDVLQ(PSOR\HH¶VQRWLFHRIDSSHDOSeeFritts v. Anderson Cnty. Election Comm’n 1RV (&2$5&9  ( &2$5&9  7HQQ $SS /(;,6  DW  7HQQ &W $SS $XJ    FRQFOXGLQJ ³>L@W LV LQDSSURSULDWH IRU >DQ DSSHOODWH FRXUW@ WR DVVXPH WKH UROH RI RULJLQDO IDFWILQGHU´ Nelson v. Justice1R(&2$5&97HQQ$SS/(;,6 DW  7HQQ&W$SS-DQ  GHFOLQLQJWRVHDUFKWKHUHFRUGLQDQHIIRUWWR ³UHVHDUFKDQGFRQVWUXFWDSDUW\¶VDUJXPHQW´   6HFRQG(PSOR\HHKDVQRWILOHGDWUDQVFULSWRIWKHKHDULQJRUDEULHIRQDSSHDODQG KHKDVRIIHUHGQRVXEVWDQWLYHDUJXPHQWH[SODLQLQJKRZKHEHOLHYHVWKHWULDOFRXUWHUUHGLQ GHQ\LQJKLVFODLPIRUGLVDELOLW\EHQHILWVRURWKHUUHTXHVWVIRUUHOLHI+HGLGQRWH[SODLQ KRZKLVDOOHJDWLRQVFRQFHUQLQJKLVVHFXULW\FOHDUDQFHLQDQ\ZD\UHODWHWRKLVFODLPIRU ZRUNHUV¶ FRPSHQVDWLRQ EHQHILWV  +H DOVR GLG QRW H[SODLQ DQ\ EDVLV IRU KLV UHTXHVW WR FKDQJH SK\VLFLDQV  ,Q VKRUW (PSOR\HH KDV QRW PDGH DQ\ DUJXPHQW LQ VXSSRUW RI KLV DSSHDODQGZHGHFOLQHWRGRVRIRUKLPSeeSneed v. Bd. of Prof’l Responsibility of the Sup. Ct. of Tenn.6:G 7HQQ  ³,WLVQRWWKHUROHRIWKHFRXUWVWULDO RUDSSHOODWHWRUHVHDUFKRUFRQVWUXFWDOLWLJDQW¶VFDVHRUDUJXPHQWVIRUKLPRUKHU´   :H QRWH WKDW (PSOR\HH LV VHOIUHSUHVHQWHG LQ WKLV DSSHDO DV KH ZDV LQ WKH WULDO FRXUW3DUWLHVZKRGHFLGHWRUHSUHVHQWWKHPVHOYHVDUHHQWLWOHGWRIDLUDQGHTXDOWUHDWPHQW E\WKHFRXUWVWhitaker v. Whirlpool Corp.6:G 7HQQ&W$SS 

Document Info

Docket Number: 2017-06-1519

Citation Numbers: 2019 TN WC App. 7

Judges: Marshall L. Davidson III, David F. Hensley, Timothy W. Conner

Filed Date: 2/14/2019

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 1/9/2021